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1969 Supreme(Cal) 237

HIGH COURT OF CALCUTTA
Amaresh Roy, S. N. Bagchi
PRITISH KUMAR MITRA - Appellant
Versus
PROSANTO KUMAR MITRA - Respondent
Civil Rule 2964  Of  1969
Decided On : SEPTEMBER 16, 1969

Advocates Appeared:
A.K.MATILAL, Bijan Bihari Das Gupta, LALA HEMANTA KUMAR, Rabindra Nath Mitra, Ranen Mitra, SIBDAS GHOSH, Sushil Chandra Dutta

Court-fees according to the valuation of the estate of the Testator at a stage when such application is presented to Court need not be paid.

Headnote:

COURT FEES - PROBATE - PAYMENT - COURT FEES ACT, 1870 - SECTION 19-I - NO ORDER ENTITLING THE PETITIONER TO THE GRANT OF PROBATE OR LETTERS OF ADMINISTRATION SHALL BE MADE UPON AN APPLICATION FOR SUCH GRANT UNTIL THE PETITIONER HAS FILED IN THE COURT A VALUATION OF THE PROPERTY IN THE FORM SET FORTH IN THE THIRD SCHEDULE, AND THE COURT IS SATISFIED THAT THE FEE MENTIONED IN NO. 11 OF THE FIRST SCHEDULE HAS BEEN PAID ON SUCH VALUATION.

Fact of the Case:

Pritish Kumar Mitra applied for Letters of Administration with a copy of the Will annexed, propounding a Will alleged to be the last testament of his uncle Probodh Kumar Mitra. The Additional District Judge directed Pritish to pay the deficit Court-fee being the difference between the Court-fee payable on the valuation made in the Affidavit of Assets filed in the previous case and the valuation made in the Affidavit of Assets filed in the present proceeding.

Finding of the Court:

The Court held that the order of the Additional District Judge was erroneous. The Court-fees according to the valuation fixed under Section 19-H of the Court-fees Act will be payable at a stage if and when an order entitling the grant of Probate or Letters of Administration would be made and not at any previous stage. Hearing of the proceeding should continue till that stage is reached.

Issues: Whether the Court-fees according to the valuation of the estate of the Testator at a stage when such application is presented to Court need to be paid.

Ratio Decidendi: The Court held that Section 19-I of the Court-fees Act does not prevent the Court from hearing the application for Probate but only prevents it from making an order granting Probate until Court-fees have been paid. The Court also held that the practice in the Courts subordinate to the High Court has been that ad valorem Court-fees on the value of the assets of the estate of the testator is not payable until the Court has proceeded with the hearing of the application by taking evidence affording opportunity to the propounder to prove the Will and also his right to an order entitling him to the grant of Probate or Letters of Administration.

Final Decision: The Court set aside the order of the Additional District Judge and modified the previous order. The proceedings for hearing and disposal of the application for Letters of Administration with a copy of the Will annexed should go on in accordance with the law and at the proper stage the provisions of Sections 19-H and 19-I of the Court-fees Act should be complied with.

AMARESH ROY, J.

( 1 ) THIS Rule issued upon an application under Section 115 of the Code of Civil Procedure against an order passed by the learned Additional District Judge of Alipore in a pending probate proceeding numbered as Other Suit No. 6 of 1969. In that proceeding Pritish Kumar Mitra has applied for grant of Letters of Administration with a copy of the Will annexed propounding therein a Will which he alleges is the last testament of his uncle Probodth Kumar Mitra. When that proceeding was pending, the propounder Pritish Kumar Mitra made an application to Court stating that the requisite Court-fees have already been paid in a proceeding No. 131 of 1949 under Act XXXIX of 1925, and that he would deposit the ad valorem Court-fees on the Affidavit of Assets in the present proceeding at the appropriate stage. That matter was heard by the learned Additional District Judge on 14th of August, 1969.

( 2 ) THE background of that petition made by Pritish Kumar Mitra was that in the previous proceeding No. 131 of 1949 the same Will of Probodh was propounded by Pritish's eldest brother Prafulla Kumar Mitra who was named as an Executor in the Will. There was no contest raised in that proceeding and the District Delegate made a grant of Probate upon a stamp duty of Rs. 5460/- being paid in that proceeding. Thereafter there was an application for revocation of the grant by a person who was a brother of the testator Probodh and the grant was revoked. The Probate proceeding was at that stage contentious and was therefore being dealt with in the Court of the District Judge or a specially authorised Subordinate Judge. During the pendency of that contentious Probate proceeding which started upon the application by Prafulla, Prafulla died. Thereupon Pritish Kumar Mitra made a fresh application praying for Letters of Administration with a copy of the Will annexed and the present proceeding has commenced upon that application.

( 3 ) THE learned Additional District Judge in his Order No. 144 dated 14th of August, 1969 held that a stamp duty of Rs. 5460/- was deposited in the case No. 131 of 1949 in December, 1949 upon a valuation of Assets at Rs. 1,42,000/- in the Affidavit of Assets, while the Collector after enquiry assessed that valuation at Rs. 4,47,200/ -. Consequently the Executor Prafulla in that proceeding was directed to pay the additional stamp duty of Rs. 17,258/ -. That stamp duty, tt appears, has not been paid.

( 4 ) IN the present proceeding the pro-pounder Pritish Kumar Mitra has estimated the value of the estate of the deceased at Rs. 3,64,500/- in his Affidavit of Assets. The learned Additional District Judge has noted in that order that a copy of the application for Letters of Administration or Affidavit of Assets have not been forwarded to the Collector under the provisions of Section 19-H of the Court-fees Act. He, therefore, directed that the said copies should be forthwith forwarded to the Collector for necessary action under Sub-section (3) of Section 19-H of that Act.

( 5 ) WHEN the learned Additional District Judge has by that Order No. 144 held that the plaintiff may be directed at this stage to pay the deficit Court-fee being the difference between the Court-fee payable on the valuation made in the Affidavit of Assets filed in the previous case No. 131 of 1949 and the valuation made in the Affidavit of Assets filed in the present proceeding. The propounder Pritish Kumar Mitra was directed to pay the difference of Court-fees on the valuation between Rs. 1,42,000 and Rs. 3,64,500 by 18th of August, 1969. In the same order the learned Additional District Judge has directed that the copy of the application for Letters of Administration and Affidavit of Assets together with the Order No. 144 be forwarded to the Collector, 24-Parganas for enquiry and necessary action under Section 19-H (3) of the Court-fees Act.

( 6 ) AFTER that Order No. 144 was made Pritish Kumar Mitra filed an application under Section 151 of the Co









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