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1966 Supreme(Cal) 129

HIGH COURT OF CALCUTTA
Sankar Prasad Mitra
PATRAKOLA TEA CO. LTD. - Appellant
Versus
STATE OF WEST BENGAL - Respondent
C. P.  54  Of  1966
Decided On : JUNE 23, 1966

Advocates Appeared:
S.B.CHAKRABORTY, S.B.Mukherji, S.C.SEN, S.Ghosh

Section 395 of the Companies Act, 1956, is not applicable to a case where there is no scheme or contract involving the transfer of shares in a company.

Headnote:

COMPANIES ACT - Section 395 - Applicability - Transfer of shares - Scheme or contract - Section 237 - Investigation into the affairs of the company - Grounds - Evidence.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner, a shareholder of Patrakola Tea Company Limited, received a letter from G. M. Pyne, brokers in the Calcutta Stock Exchange, informing him of an offer by Munnalal Bhalotia and Company to acquire shares in the company at a price of Rs. 132 per share. The petitioner filed a petition under Section 395 of the Companies Act, 1956, seeking to prevent Munnalal Bhalotia and Company from acquiring his shares and also seeking an enquiry into the affairs of the company under Section 237 of the Act.

Finding of the Court:

The Court held that Section 395 of the Companies Act, 1956, which deals with the transfer of shares in a company, was not applicable to the present case as there was no scheme or contract involving the transfer of shares in the company. The Court further held that Munnalal Bhalotia and Company was not a 'transferee company' within the meaning of Sections 394 and 395 of the Act, as it was neither formed nor registered under the Act or any of the previous Company Laws. The Court also held that the petitioner had not adduced sufficient evidence to support his request for an investigation into the affairs of the company under Section 237 of the Act.

Issues: 1. Whether Section 395 of the Companies Act, 1956, is applicable to the present case? 2. Whether Munnalal Bhalotia and Company is a 'transferee company' within the meaning of Sections 394 and 395 of the Act? 3. Whether the petitioner has adduced sufficient evidence to support his request for an investigation into the affairs of the company under Section 237 of the Act?

Ratio Decidendi: 1. Section 395 of the Companies Act, 1956, applies when there is a scheme or contract involving the transfer of shares in a company. In the present case, there was no such scheme or contract, and therefore, Section 395 was not applicable. 2. Munnalal Bhalotia and Company is not a 'transferee company' within the meaning of Sections 394 and 395 of the Act, as it was neither formed nor registered under the Act or any of the previous Company Laws. 3. The petitioner has not adduced sufficient evidence to support his request for an investigation into the affairs of the company under Section 237 of the Act. The evidence adduced by the petitioner was vague and general, and did not meet the threshold required for an investigation under Section 237.

Final Decision: The Court dismissed the petitioner's application.

SANKAR PRASAD MITRA, J.

( 1 ) THE petitioner is a shareholder of the Patrakola Tea Company Limited. On or about the 2nd March, 1966, the petitioner received a letter dated the 21st February, 1968, from the firm of G. M. Pyne, who are brokers in the Calcutta Stock Exchange. The material portions of the letter are as follows :--"under an agreement dated the 15th of August 1964 made between Duncan Bros, and Co. Ltd. and Munnalal Bhalotia and Company, the said Munnalal Bhalotia and Co. agreed that they would within a period of not less than six months and not more than 12 month after the 31st of July, 1905, make an offer to purchase shares in the Patrakola Tea Company in the hands of the public at a price which works out at a little less than Rs. 132/- per share and on the basis that the offer should remain open for acceptance for a period of thirty days from the date of despatch thereof. All acceptances to be completed within fifteen days of the receipt thereof. Your name appears on the Share register as the holder of 35 shares. We have accordingly been instructed by the said Munnalal Bhalotia and Co. to make an offer to all shareholders of the Company, which we hereby do, to acquire their shares at the price of Rs. 132/- per share on the above terms. If you wish to accept this offer in respect of the whole or part of your shareholding please arrange to tender to us through your brokers or Bankers the Share Scrip with the relative Transfer Deeds duly executed in blank within the specified time. This offer is being made in order to corn-ply with the above mentioned agreement. Business was last done in these shares on the 16th February, 1966 at the price of Rs. 172. 75 per share. " (a) The Circular issued by M/s. Manualal Bhalotia and Company through Messrs. G. M. Pyne is unauthorised, illegal, inoperative and void; (b) alternatively the price of the sharei to be purchased by Messrs. Munnalal Bhalotia and Co. , should be the break up value thereof (which the petitioner fixes at Rs. 870/- per share) including the goodwill of the company; (c) the Managing Agency agreement of the company with Messrs. Munnalal Bhalolia and Co. , is inoperative inasmuch as the resignation of Messrs. Duncan Bros. and Co. Ltd. , has not been accepted by the Company and Messrs. Duncan Brothers and Co. Ltd. , are still to be deemed to be Managing Agents of the Company; (d) in the fact and context of the case an enquiry be directed into the affairs of the company; and (e) the annual general meeting of the company held on the 30th September, 1965, was unauthorised and contrary to law.

( 2 ) IN the cause title of the petition reference has been made to Section 395 of the Companies Act, 1956. The relevant portions of this Section are as follows :--"where a scheme or contract involving the transfer of shares in a company (in this section referred to as the 'transferor company') to another company (in this section referred to at the 'transferee company') has, within four months after the making of the offer in that behalf by the transferee company, been approved by the holders of not less than nine-tenths in value of the shares whose transfer is involved (other than shares already held at the date of the offer by, or by a nominee for, the transferee company or its subsidiary), the transferee company may, at any time within two months after the expiry of the said four months, f ive notice in the prescribed manner to any dissenting shareholder, that it desires to acquire his shares; and when such a notice is given, the transferee company shall, unless on an application made by the dissenting shareholder within one month from the date on which the notice was given, the Court thinks fit to order otherwise, be entitled and bound to acquire those shares on the terms on which, under the scheme or contract, the shares of the approving shareholders are to be transferred to the transferee company. . . . "

( 3 ) MR. Chakravarti appearing for the petitioner submitted that on































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