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1960 Supreme(Cal) 194

HIGH COURT OF CALCUTTA
B. N. Banerjee, Amaresh Roy
ABDUS SAMAD - Appellant
Versus
MAJITAN BIBI - Respondent
A. F. A. D.  1183  Of  1954
Decided On : AUGUST 30, 1960

Advocates Appeared:
MANINDRA NATH GHOSH, RANJIT GHOSH, Sachindra Chandra Das Gupta

The phrase "person executing" in Section 32(1)(c) of the Registration Act includes the principal who causes execution by an agent, and presentation for registration by an agent under an invalid power-of-attorney is invalid, rendering the registration void.

Headnote:

REGISTRATION ACT - SECTION 32(1)(C) - SECTION 33(1)(C) - INTERPRETATION - "PERSON EXECUTING" - INCLUDES PRINCIPAL WHO CAUSES EXECUTION BY AGENT - PRESENTATION FOR REGISTRATION BY AGENT UNDER INVALID POWER-OF-ATTORNEY - INVALID REGISTRATION - DOCUMENTS OF TITLE VOID.

Fact of the Case:

Plaintiff sued for partition of disputed properties, claiming to have obtained the entire alleged fourteen annas interest of Noor Mahammed in the properties through conveyances executed by Abdul Hamid, Noor Mahammed's agent, under a power-of-attorney. Defendant No. 1, Majitan Bibi, contested the suit, disputing the power-of-attorney and raising various other defenses.

Finding of the Court:

The lower appellate court found that the power-of-attorney was not executed and authenticated as required by Section 33(1)(c) of the Registration Act, and therefore, the presentation for registration of the conveyances was invalid, rendering the documents void.

Issues: Whether the presentation for registration of the conveyances by Abdul Hamid, as an agent of Noor Mahammed under an invalid power-of-attorney, was valid under Section 32(1)(c) of the Registration Act.

Ratio Decidendi: The court interpreted the phrase "person executing" in Section 32(1)(c) of the Registration Act to include not only the person actually signing the document but also the principal who causes execution by an agent. Since the power-of-attorney in this case was not executed and authenticated as required by Section 33(1)(c), the agent's presentation of the conveyances for registration was invalid, and the registration was void.

Final Decision: The appeal was dismissed, and the lower appellate court's decision was upheld.

BANERJEE, J.

( 1 ) THIS appeal is directed against an appellate decree affirming the decree passed by a learned Munsiff.

( 2 ) THE property in dispute belonged to two persons, Majitan Bibi, defendant No. 1, who was said to have two annas share and Noor Mahammed, a resident of Mandalay, in Burma, who was said to have fourteen annas share.

( 3 ) IN the year 1940, Noor Mahammed executed a power-of-attorney (Exhibit 3) in favour of one Abdul Hamid, authorising the latter to sell and dispose of the former's properties, to sign deeds of transfer on his behalf and to present such document for registration.

( 4 ) ON the strength of the said power-of attorney Abdul Hamid executed three deeds of sale, namely, a conveyance executed in August, 1941 (Ext. 1), by which he sold lands described in lot No. 1 of the schedule to the plaint to the plaintiff, a conveyance executed in May, 1942 (Ext. 1a), by which he sold plot No. 405 out of the plots described in Lot No. II of the schedule to the plaint to the plaintiff and a conveyance executed in September, 1941, (Ext. 1b), by which he sold the remaining three plots of lot No. II of the schedule to the platat to one Aklima. Bibi.

( 5 ) THEREAFTER, in the year 1945. Aklima sold her share in the plots purchased by her, as aforesaid, to one Jafar Ali. The plaintiff thereupon exercised his rights under Section 26f of the Bengal Tenancy Act and had the share that Aklima had sold to Jafar Ali, pre-empted by him.

( 6 ) HAVING thus purported to have obtained the entire alleged fourteen annas interest of Noor Mahammed in the disputed properties, the plaintiffs instituted a suit for partition against his co-sharer Majitan Bibi.

( 7 ) THE suit was contested by Majitan Bibi, defendant No. 1, who raised a four-fold defence. She disputed the power-of-attorney on a twofold ground, (a) there was no power-of-attorney executed by Noor Mahammed and (b) alternatively there was no valid authority granted by Noor Mahammed to Abdul Hamid to present the transfer deeds, signed on his behalf, for registration. The defendant No. 1 further, contended that the suit was barred by limitation under Article 142 of the Limitation Act. It was also contended that Noor Mohammed's share in the disputed properties was not fourteen annas but far less. It was lastly contended that the suit was bad for non-joinder of parties inasmuch as one Shahebjan, who had an interest in the properties, had been left out.

( 8 ) ON the objection as to non-joinder of parties taken by the defendant No. 1, the plaintiff caused Shahebjan to be added as defendant No. 2 in the suit.

( 9 ) THE trial court dismissed the suit. The decree passed by the trial court was affirmed in Appeal. Hence this second appeal, at the instance of the plaintiff.

( 10 ) THE lower appellate court negatived the contention of the plaintiff that Noor Mahammed had fourteen annas share in the disputed properties. According to the court of appeal below Majitan Bibi had 1 anna 6 gandas 2 karas 2 krantis share, Shahebjan had 2 annas share and Noor Mahammed had 11 annas 13 gandas 1 kura and 1 kranti share. The lower appellate court further found that by joinder of Shahebjan, as defendant No. 2, the defect as to non-joinder of parties had been rectified, Also the lower appellate court overruled the defendant's contention that the suit was barred under Article 142 of the Indian Limitation Act.

( 11 ) BUT although of the aforesaid opinion, the lower appellate court held that the power-of-attorney (Ext. 3), on the strength of which Abdul. Hamid had presented the conveyances, Exts 1, 1a and 1b, for registration was hit by the provisions of Section 33 (1) (c) of the Indian Registration Act, not having had been executed and authenticated in the manner provided therein, and as such the presentation for registration was invalid, the documents were void, no title passed to the plaintiff under the said documents and as such he could not maintain a suit for partition. The propriety of the








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