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1958 Supreme(Cal) 55

HIGH COURT OF CALCUTTA
P. B. CHAKRAVARTTI, S. N. GUHA RAY
NATIONAL TEXTILES - Appellant
Versus
PREMRAJ GANPATRAJ - Respondent
A. F. O. O.  74  Of  1957
Decided On : FEBRUARY 24, 1958

Advocates Appeared:
A.C.BHABRA, A.C.MITRA, E.R.Meyer

A trial Court retains jurisdiction to grant an extension of time to a Special Referee, despite the pendency of an appeal, where the decree concerned is preliminary in form and the direction to the Special Referee is not a part of the decree but a direction to an Officer who is deputising for the Court.

Headnote:

CIVIL PROCEDURE CODE - SECTION 148 - EXTENSION OF TIME - JURISDICTION OF TRIAL COURT - PRELIMINARY DECREE - APPEAL - POWER OF TRIAL COURT TO EXTEND TIME FOR SUBMISSION OF REPORT BY SPECIAL REFEREE - APPEAL FROM PRELIMINARY DECREE - JURISDICTION OF TRIAL COURT TO GRANT EXTENSION OF TIME TO SPECIAL REFEREE - NATURE OF DIRECTION TO SPECIAL REFEREE - NOT PART OF DECREE - TRIAL COURT RETAINS JURISDICTION TO GRANT EXTENSION OF TIME.

Fact of the Case:

A suit was filed for recovery of a sum of money, and a decree was passed appointing a Special Referee to determine the amount due by the defendant to the plaintiff. The decree provided that the Special Referee was to submit his report within 4 months from the date of the decree. The defendant appealed the decree and also applied for a stay of further proceedings in the reference, but the stay was refused. The plaintiff gave an undertaking to pay the defendant's taxed costs if it was found in the appeal that the reference was unnecessary. The Special Referee was unable to complete his report within the time fixed by the decree, and the trial Judge granted two extensions of time. The defendant appealed the order granting the second extension of time, arguing that the trial Court had no jurisdiction to grant the extension after an appeal had been filed.

Finding of the Court:

The court held that the trial Court retained jurisdiction to grant an extension of time to the Special Referee, despite the pendency of the appeal. The court reasoned that a direction to a Special Referee to submit his report within a certain time is not a part of the decree, but is a direction to an Officer who is deputising for the Court. Therefore, any extension of time can only mean that the Court itself was taking further time to work out or implement its order, by which the rights of the parties under the decree, truly regarded, cannot be affected in any way.

Issues: 1. Whether the trial Court had jurisdiction to grant an extension of time to the Special Referee after an appeal had been filed. 2. Whether the direction to the Special Referee to submit his report within a certain time was a part of the decree.

Ratio Decidendi: 1. The trial Court retains jurisdiction to work out its preliminary decree, despite the pendency of an appeal, so long as it keeps to its terms. 2. A direction to a Special Referee to submit his report within a certain time is not a part of the decree, but is a direction to an Officer who is deputising for the Court. Therefore, any extension of time can only mean that the Court itself was taking further time to work out or implement its order, by which the rights of the parties under the decree, truly regarded, cannot be affected in any way.

Final Decision: The appeal was dismissed with costs.

P. CHAKRAVARTTI, C. J.

( 1 ) A short point has been urged in support off this appeal though at considerable length. Them has been some citation of authorities, but the point has ultimately to be decided on principle.

( 2 ) THE facts are as follows. On the 18th of December, 1950, the respondent, Premraj Ganpatraj, brought a suit against the appellant. National Textiles, for recovery of a sum of Rs. 2,36,946-10-2. The suit has been described as an agent's suit against a principal for reimbursement, but, in reality, it appears to have been a claim for commission on account of commission agency dealings. On the 8th of May, 1956, a decree was passed in the suit and, by that decree, Mr. A. N. Sen, a member of the Bar, was appointed a Special Referees on a settled remuneration of 100 gold mohurs, to be paid by the plaintiff in the first instance, to determine what amount was due by the defendant to the plaintiff in respect of the commission agency dealings which had taken place between 1st of January, 1949 and the 18th of December, 1950. Pending the receipt of the Referee's report, further hearing of the suit was adjourned. As regards the time within which the Referee was to make his report and as regards further directions that might be necessary, the decree provided as follows:--". . . . it is further ordered and decreed that the said Special Referee do within 4 months from the date hereof, submit a report after taking the accounts aforesaid and do after one month from the date hereof commence his reference aforesaid and this Court doth reserve the consideration of all further directions and of the costs of the reference herein until the said Special Referee shall have made his report''.

( 3 ) THE appellant was dissatisfied with that decree and on the 3rd of July, 1956, preferred an appeal. At the time that it filed the appeal, it also applied for a stay of further proceedings in the reference, but by an order, dated the 18th of July 1956, stay was refused. The respondent, however, gave an undertaking that in case it was found in the appeal that the reference was unnecessary and thus the reference proved infructuous, it would pay the appellant all its taxed costs which would be found to have been thrown away.

( 4 ) THEREAFTER, the respondent filed a cross-objection against the decree and the point taken on its behalf was that the learned Judge should have passed a decree in its favour straightway without directing a reference.

( 5 ) THE time fixed by the decree for submitting the Special Referee's report expired on the 8th of September, 1956. Although, by that time, the Referee had held about sixteen sittings, he was still very far away from the end of the reference. It appears that thereafter on an application by the respondent, the learned trial Judge made an order on the 13th of September, 1956, extending the time for making the report till the 18th of February. 1957. No one objected to that order. Certain meetings were held thereafter, but no report was made within the date fixed. On 26th of February, 1957, there was a second application on behalf of, the respondent for extension of time to the Special Referee and an order, as prayed for, was made on the 9th of April following. By that order, the time was extended till the 17th of July 1957 and at the same time the remuneration of the Special Referee was increased by fifty gold mohurs.

( 6 ) IT is against that order that the present appeal was filed. While filing this appeal, the appellant asked for a stay of the operation of the learned Judge's order, granting an extension of time, but star was refused. The respondent opposed the application for stay, but when it was pointed out that, by its own cross-objection, it had objected to the reference and therefore it was unintelligible why it should insist on the reference being continued, the learned Counsel, appearing for the respondent, stated that his client would abandon the cross-objection. Thereupon, the cross-objection












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