HIGH COURT OF CALCUTTA
K. C. Das Gupta, B. K. Guha
JYOTISH CHANDRA SEN - Appellant
Versus
RUKMINI BALLAV SEN - Respondent
Civil Revn 3231 Of 1957
Decided On : JUNE 12, 1958
Extension of Time - Additional Written Statement - The court has the power to extend the time for payment or completion of an act allowed by the Code of Civil Procedure, even if there is a default clause stating that in default of compliance, the suit or application would stand dismissed.
Fact of the Case:
The court ordered the acceptance of an additional written statement on the condition that a certain amount be paid by a specified date. The amount was not paid by the specified date, and an application for extension of time was made and granted by the court, leading to the acceptance of the additional written statement.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the provisions of Section 148 of the Code of Civil Procedure applied to the case, allowing the court to extend the time for payment as an act allowed by the Code. The court held that the presence of a default clause did not take away the court's power to enlarge the time under Section 148.
Issues: The key issue was whether the court had jurisdiction to extend the time for payment when there was a default clause stating that in default of compliance, the suit or application would stand dismissed.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the provisions of Section 148 of the Code of Civil Procedure apply to cases where an act allowed by the Code, such as payment within a fixed time, is directed by the court. The court has the power to enlarge the period for such acts, even in the presence of a default clause.
Final Decision: The Rule was discharged, and the court held that the learned Subordinate Judge did not act without jurisdiction in extending the time, ordering costs to be paid by the petitioner.
( 2 ) THE present Rule was obtained against the order of the court dated 5-7-1957 extending time. There has been some difference of opinion on the question whether in cases where Section 148 of the Code of Civil Procedure is not applicable a court has jurisdiction to extend the time by which an amount is directed to be paid or something is directed to be done, if when giving the direction the court also stated that in default of compliance the suit or the application would stand dismissed. It is not necessary, however, to consider that question here as, in our opinion, the provisions of Section 148 of the Code of Civil Procedure apply to the facts of this case. As has been pointed out by Mr. Bi was on behalf of the opposite party, Order VIII, Rule 9 of the Code of Civil Procedure provides that an additional written statement may be accepted by the leave of the court on such terms as the court may think fit. Where one of the terms is that certain amount should be paid within a fixed time that, in our opinion, is an act allowed by the Code and when a period is fixed by the court for the doing of that act, Section 148 in terms applies. It is then open to the court to enlarge this period even though the period originally fixed or granted might have expired. In our judgment the fact that there was a default clause that if the payment be not made the application will stand dismissed does not take away from the fullness of the court's power to enlarge the time under Section 148 of the Code of Civil Procedure. We are unable, therefore, to accept the contention that the learned Subordinate Judge acted without jurisdiction in extending the time.
( 3 ) THE Rule is, accordingly, discharged with costs, hearing fee being assessed at two gold mohurs.
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