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1957 Supreme(Cal) 181

HIGH COURT OF CALCUTTA
Renupada Mukherjee
RAMBRAHMA CHABRI - Appellant
Versus
DOMINION OF INDIA AT PRESENT UNION OF INDIA (UOI) - Respondent
A. F. A. D.  753  Of  1951
Decided On : AUGUST 30, 1957

Advocates Appeared:
Ajoy Kumar Basu, APURBADHAN MUKHERJI, MANINDRA NATH GHOSH

A misdescription of the name of the proposed defendant in a notice under Section 80 of the Code of Civil Procedure does not render the notice bad and invalid, provided it is made clear that it is the Government against whom the plaintiff is seeking relief.

Headnote:

NOTICE UNDER SECTION 80 OF THE CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE - SUIT AGAINST GOVERNMENT OR PUBLIC OFFICER - REQUIREMENTS - VALIDITY OF NOTICE - MISDESCRIPTION OF DEFENDANT'S NAME.

Fact of the Case:

Plaintiff sent brass and bell-metal scrap to a consignee in Calcutta, which was seized by the police under an Ordinance. After discharge, the plaintiff and pro forma defendant sought return of the goods, but the Magistrate held they had no remedy as the goods had been delivered to the railway. The Sessions Judge ordered delivery of the goods to the plaintiff and pro forma defendant, but the railway failed to deliver. Plaintiff sued for the price of the goods, but the trial court and lower appellate court dismissed the suit, holding that the notice under Section 80 of the Code of Civil Procedure was bad and insufficient.

Finding of the Court:

The High Court held that the notice under Section 80 of the Code was a good and valid notice, despite the misdescription of the name of the proposed defendant. The court found that the copy of the plaint sent with the notice described the would-be defendant as the Governor-General of the Indian Dominion in charge of the B. N. Railway, which was incorrect. However, the court held that this misdescription did not vitiate the notice because it complied with the requisites prescribed in Section 80 of the Code.

Issues: Whether the notice under Section 80 of the Code of Civil Procedure was a good and valid notice, despite the misdescription of the name of the proposed defendant.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the misdescription of the name of the proposed defendant in the copy of the plaint furnished with the notice did not render the notice bad and invalid. The court reasoned that Section 80 of the Code does not require that the name or any other particular of the defendant should be furnished. It only requires that the notice must be delivered to the proper authority or person mentioned in the section. In this case, the notice was delivered properly to the General Manager of the B. N. Railway. The court also found that the misdescription of the defendant in the copy of the plaint could never have misled the Government, as the plaintiff was clearly seeking relief against the Government for the lapses of the railway.

Final Decision: The appeal was allowed, and the suit of the plaintiff was decreed. The court directed the respondent, the Union of India, to deliver the goods or such portion of them as still exists to the appellant within three months. If no portion of the goods is delivered, then the suit of the plaintiff will be decreed in its entirety. If, on the other hand, a portion of the goods is returned to the plaintiff or left in the custody of the Court, then that Court will pass a decree for the price of the remaining portion at the rate of Rs. 112.00 per maund on the application of the appellant or of respondent No. 1, as the case may be.

RENUPADA MUKHERJEE, J.

( 1 ) THE plaintiff of the trial Court is the appellant in this appeal and the only point raised in this Court on behalf of the appellant is whether upon the facts of this case which are undisputed the Courts below should have decreed the suit after holding that the notice served under Section 80 of the Code of Civil Procedure was a legal and valid notice.

( 2 ) BRIEFLY stated the following are the allegations in the plaint: The plaintiff is a brass and bell-metal dealer of Midnapur town and pro forma defendantdebendra Nath Kali is another dealer in such goods. They despatched several bags of brass and bell-metal scrap in June, 1945 to one S. C. De alias Satish Chandra De at Armenian Ghat in Calcutta under four railway invoices, the plaintiff being the consignor under three of them and the pro forma defendant being the consignor under the remaining invoice. Immediately after delivery of the goods had been taken by the consignee, the goods were seized by the police and a criminal case under Ordinance (XIX of 1943) was started at Bankura against the plaintiff and the pro forma defendant. They were ultimately discharged on 5th February, 1947 and thereafter they prayed for return of their goods. But the Magistrate who dealt with the matter held on 8th January, 1948 that they had no remedy as the goods had already been delivered to the B. N. Railway on 13th February, 1947. A revision case was thereafter filed before the Sessions Judge who after notice to the railway passed an order on 30th April. 1948 for delivery of the goods to the plaintiff and pro forma defendant Debendra at Kharagpur by the B. N. Railway. The latter failed to deliver the goods to them and hence the plaintiff brought the present suit for recovery of the price of the goods covered by the three consignments sent by him. The claim was laid at Rs. 1,919/12/- being the value of 17 mds. 5 srs. and 10 chhataks of brass and bell-metal scrap at the rate of Rs. 112/- per maund. '

( 3 ) VARIOUS defences were raised on behalf of the Dominion of India, namely, that the suit was not maintainable in its present form, that the plaintiff was not the owner of the goods and the notice under Section 80 of the Code was not a legal and valid notice. All these objections were upheld by the trial Court and the suit of the plaintiff was dismissed.

( 4 ) THE plaintiff preferred an appeal from the judgment and decree of the trial Court and the lower appellate Court held, contrary to the view of the trial Court, that the suit is maintainable at the instance of the plaintiff who is the owner of the goods. But all the same the lower appellate Court affirmed the decree of the trial Court on the finding that the notice under Section 80 of the Code was bad and insufficient. The plaintiff has preferred this second appeal questioning the legality of the above finding and consequently, the correctness of the decision of the lower appellate Court.

( 5 ) THE only question raised in this appeal on behalf of the appellant is whether the notice under Section 80 of the Code was a good and valid notice. The notice or rather the copy of the notice kept by the plaintiff was marked Ext. 3 in the trial Court. The notice was addressed to the General Manager, B. N. Railway. The service of the notice is no longer questioned in this Court by the contesting respondent, the Union of India representing the B. N. Railway. The copy of the notice shows that two enclosures were sent along with it one being a copy of the plaint which the appellant intended to file and another being the order of the District Judge or rather the Sessions Judge of Bankura passed on 30th April, 1948 to which a reference has already been made. As the contesting respondent is not producing any document to show what notice or paper was received by the General Manager, it may very well be taken, as has been done by the lower appellate Court, that the enclosures mentioned in the copy of the notice were actually sent a









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