HIGH COURT OF CALCUTTA
G. N. Das, Guha Ray
JATINDRA NATH NANDI - Appellant
Versus
KRISHNADHAN NANDI - Respondent
Civil Revn. Case 1446 Of 1952
Decided On : AUGUST 7, 1952
COURT FEES ACT - VALUATION OF SUIT - SECTION 7 (IV) (A) AND SECTION 7 (V) (A) - SUIT FOR DECLARATION OF RIGHT TO PALA AND INJUNCTION RESTRAINING DEFENDANTS FROM INTERFERING WITH PLAINTIFFS' EXERCISE OF THAT RIGHT - NOT A SUIT FOR RECOVERY OF POSSESSION OF DEBOTTAR PROPERTY - VALUATION UNDER SECTION 7 (IV) (A) CORRECT.
Fact of the Case:
Plaintiffs filed a suit for declaration of their right to a pala and for an injunction restraining the defendants from interfering with their exercise of that right. The plaintiffs valued the relief at Rs. 100 and filed the plaint in the Munsiff's Court. On the objection of the defendants, the matter was remitted to a commissioner for valuing the shebaiti right. The commissioner valued the shebaiti right at Rs. 9,247-8-0. The learned Munsif accepted this valuation and directed the plaint to be returned for presentation to the proper Court as he was not competent to try suits up to that value. On appeal, the learned Subordinate Judge was of the opinion that the suit was valued at Rs. 1,747-8-0 and was therefore within the pecuniary jurisdiction of the Munsif.
Finding of the Court:
The court held that the suit was not a suit for recovery of possession of the debottar property, but a suit for declaration of the right to a pala and for an injunction restraining the defendants from interfering with the plaintiffs' exercise of that right. Therefore, the valuation under Section 7 (iv) (a) of the Court Fees Act was correct.
Issues: Whether the suit was properly valued under Section 7 (iv) (a) or Section 7 (v) (a) of the Court Fees Act.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that Section 7 (v) (a) of the Court Fees Act, which relates to suits for possession of land, building and garden, was not applicable to the present case as it was not a suit for recovery of possession of the debottar property. The court further held that Section 7 (iv) (a) of the Court Fees Act, which relates to suits for declaration where consequential relief is prayed for, was applicable to the present case as the plaintiffs were seeking a declaration of their right to a pala and an injunction restraining the defendants from interfering with their exercise of that right.
Final Decision: The court discharged the rule and held that the suit was properly valued under Section 7 (iv) (a) of the Court Fees Act.
( 1 ) THIS rule was obtained by the defendants against an order of a learned Subordinate Judge valuing the suit instituted by the plaintiffs for purpose of jurisdiction of the Court.
( 2 ) IN order to understand the question which was pressed before us, it is necessary to state the case made by the plaintiffs opposite-parties in their plaint. The plaintiffs' case is that the predecessors of the parties endowed certain properties in favour of the deity Sree Sree Iswar Sridhar Jiu and in course of succession the plaintiffs are now entitled to participate in the sheba and puja of the deity. It is alleged that by mutual arrangement the sheba and puja of the deity is performed by turns, the shobaits having respective palas of their own. The plaintiffs' allegation is that the defendants arc not allowing them to enjoy the privilege of worshipping the deity and performing the sheba and puja of the deity during the pala of worship. They therefore brought this suit for the purpose of declaring that the plaintiffs and the pro forma defendants are entitled, to the pala of worship for six months from Baisakb to Aswin. They also prayed for an injunction res. training the principal defendants from interfering with their enjoyment of the disputed pala of worship and from not giving them facilities for that purpose. There is no allegation that the plaintiffs have been dispossessed from the debottar properties nor is there any prayer for recovery of possession of the said properties.
( 3 ) IN the Courts below this suit had a chequered career over the simple question of valuation of the relief, The plaintiffs valued the relief at Rs. 100 and the plaint was filed in the Munsiff9 Court. On the objection of the defendants, the matter was ultimately remitted to a commissioner for valuing the shebaiti right. The commissioner valued the shobaiti right at Rs. 9,247-8-0. The learned Munsif accepted this valuation and directed the plaint to be returned for presentation to the proper Court as the learned Munsif was not competent to try suits up to that value. On appeal the learned Subordinate Judge was of opinion that the suit was valued at Rs. 1,747-8-0 and was therefore within the pecuniary jurisdiction of the Munsif.
( 4 ) AGAINST this decision, the defendants have came up on revision and obtained this rule on the limited ground that in valuing the suit the expenses incurred for realising the profits should not be deducted. Such a contention presupposes that the suit comes within Section 7 (v) (a), Court-fees Act. Section 7 (v) (a), Court-fees Act, relates to suits for possession of land, building and garden. I have already stated the case made by the plaintiffs, In substance it is a suit for declaration of the right to a pala, and for an injunction restraining the defendants from interfering with the plaintiffs' exercise of that right, It is entirely erroneous to suppose that this is a suit for recovery of possession of the debottar property. In my opinion, this is a suit which ought to come within the purview of Section 7 (iv) (a), Court-fees Act, namely, a suit for declaration where consequential roliel is prayed for. In such a suit the plaintiff has the option of valuing his relief. This right is undoubtedly subject to correction under the provisions of Section 8 (c), Court-fees Act, provided there is an objective standard of valuation. In the pro-sent case, however, there is no such standard. It is impossible for any Court to ascertain what the value of a pala would be. In the plaint it is clearly asserted that the property is absolute debottar property and as such the whole of the income was properly payable for the performance of sheba and puja of the deity reserving no profits whatsoever to the paladar. The deity's title is not in controversy, on the allegations made in the plaint. The title to the property also is not in controversy. It is only the right to perform the sheba and puja that is in litigation. In the circumstance
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