High Court Of Calcutta
R. BHATTACHARYYA
SURESH CHANDRA SARKAR - Appellant
Versus
GOSAIDAS PAL - Respondent
C. R. 1423 Of 1975
Decided On : 09/22/1975
CIVIL PROCEDURE CODE - ORDER 9, RULE 13 - SERVICE OF SUMMONS - POSTCARD - SUFFICIENCY - SUMMONS MUST BE SERVED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE PRESCRIBED FORM AND MUST BE ACCOMPANIED BY A COPY OF THE PLAINT - REGISTERED POSTCARD NOT COMPLYING WITH THESE REQUIREMENTS IS NOT SUFFICIENT SERVICE.
Fact of the Case:
The defendant-petitioner filed a petition under Order 9, Rule 13 of the Code of Civil Procedure for setting aside an ex parte decree passed against him, claiming that he was not duly served with the summons. The trial court rejected the petition, finding that the defendant had knowledge of the suit and had refused to accept a registered postcard sent by the court.
Finding of the Court:
The court held that the registered postcard sent by the court to the defendant was not a good service of summons, as it did not contain the allegations made in the plaint and did not comply with the prescribed form for summons. The court also noted that a copy of the plaint was not served along with the postcard.
Issues: Whether the registered postcard sent by the court to the defendant was a good service of summons.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the registered postcard sent by the court to the defendant was not a good service of summons, as it did not comply with the mandatory provisions of law. The court noted that the postcard did not contain the allegations made in the plaint and did not comply with the prescribed form for summons. The court also noted that a copy of the plaint was not served along with the postcard.
Final Decision: The court allowed the revisional application and set aside the order of the trial court rejecting the defendant's petition to set aside the ex parte decree. The court directed the defendant to deposit the entire decretal dues with costs of the suit in question on or before 1st December, 1975, failing which the Rule shall stand discharged.
( 1 ) THIS revisional application has been filed by the defendant-petitioner Suresh Chandra Sarkar under Section 25 of the Provincial Small Cause Courts Act against the order of the Small Cause Court Judge at Sealdah rejecting his application under Order 9, Rule 13 of the Code of Civil Procedure. The landlord-opposite party opposes the Rules.
( 2 ) I have heard Mr. Gupta, the learned counsel for the petitioner and Mr. Ghoshal for the opposite party.
( 3 ) THE petitioner who was the defendant in the original suit for arrears of rent filed against him suffered an ex parte decree and thereafter he filed a petition under Order 9, Rule 13 of the Code of Civil Procedure for setting aside the ex parte decree and for restoration of the suit for hearing on merit. The defendant's case was that the summons of the suit was not served upon him but getting some information he came to know about the ex parte decree. On hearing upon the application filed by the defendant the learned Judge below did not believe the defendant's case. According to him, a registered post card sent by the court about the filing of the suit was refused by the defendant and he had knowledge about the suit and in spite of such knowledge he did not appear. The learned Judge did not find sufficient cause for disturbing the ex parte decree.
( 4 ) MR. Gupta on behalf of the petitioner amongst several grounds taken has urged that the postcard sent by the court below addressed to the defendant alleged to have been refused by the defendant was not good service according to law. Of course. Mr. Gupta's client did not admit that he had refused any post card sent by the court. The question, therefore, arises whether the alleged refusal of a postcard sent by the court in the name of the defendant was a good service which would disentitle the defendant to get the decree set aside. Mr. Ghosal, on the other hand, has submitted that the post card was sufficient service because summons means intimation about the suit and, therefore, when the post card contains the number of the suit and the particulars about the court and when the said post card was refined as endorsed by the postman there was a good service. From the record it appears that previous to the issue of the post card there was a finding of the Court that the service return in respect of the summons issued by the Court to be delivered to the defendant was not satisfactory. Thereafter, the court passed orders for issue of registered post card to the defendant for ends of justice. I have noticed the contents of the registered post card. In the registered post card the defendant was asked to appear in person or through his authorised pleader on 13-7-1974 and it was further stated that in case of his non-appearance the matter would be heard ex parte. The name of the Court and the number and year of the suit were given. It was also stated that the suit was for recovery of rents. I am, therefore, to consider whether this postcard was sufficient compliance with the law prescribed in the Civil Procedure Code for service of summons.
( 5 ) ORDER 9, Rule 13 of the Civil P. C. , says that in a case in which a decree was passed ex parte against the defendant, he may apply to the court by which the decree was passed for an order to set if aside and if he satisfies the court that the summons was not duly served on him or that he WAS prevented by sufficient cause from appearing when the suit was called on for hearing, the Court may set aside the ex parte decree. In the instant case we are concerned to see whether the defendant could satisfy the Court below that the summons was not duly served. Admittedly, the summons sought to be served through the bailiff was not served satisfactorily. The post card which was issued in the name of the defendant does not contain the allegations made in the plaint. There is only the date fixed for appearance and it was stated that it was a case of arrears of rent. Of course, the nu
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