SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

1990 Supreme(Cal) 259

High Court Of Calcutta
SUBHAS CHANDRA SEN, BHAGABATI PRASAD BANERJEE
ALLAHABAD BANK - Appellant
Versus
COMMISSIONER OF INCOME-TAX - Respondent
Income-Tax Reference 223  Of  1986
Decided On : 06/26/1990

Advocates Appeared:
SUKUMAR BHATTACHARJI

The provisions of Section 147(b) of the Income-tax Act, 1961, cannot be invoked merely on a change of opinion by the Income-tax Officer in respect of the materials already on the record and considered at the time of the original assessment.

Headnote:

INCOME TAX - REASSESSMENT - SECTION 147(B) - VALIDITY - INFORMATION - CHANGE OF OPINION - SERVICE CHARGES - DEPRECIATION AND INSURANCE PREMIUM - ALLOWABILITY.

Fact of the Case:

The Assessing Officer reopened the assessment for the years 1973-74 and 1974-75 under Section 147(b) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, on the ground that interest on irrecoverable loans was included in the assessee's income, and that depreciation and insurance premium on various installations were not allowable in computing the income from service charges.

Finding of the Court:

The Tribunal upheld the reopening of the assessment, holding that the Assessing Officer had reason to believe that income had escaped assessment based on the recorded reasons.

Issues: 1. Whether the Tribunal was justified in upholding the reopening of the assessment under Section 147(b) of the Act. 2. Whether the Tribunal was justified in confirming the reassessment proceedings in the absence of information leading to the belief that income had escaped assessment. 3. Whether the Tribunal was justified in holding that the issue of assessability of service charges as business income could not be raised in the reassessment proceedings. 4. Whether the Tribunal was justified in holding that depreciation and insurance premium on various installations could not be allowed in computing the income from service charges under Section 57(2) of the Act.

Ratio Decidendi: 1. The condition precedent for invoking Section 147(b) of the Act was absent as there was no fresh material before the Income-tax Officer conferring jurisdiction upon him. 2. The reasons recorded by the Income-tax Officer did not indicate any omission or error or mistake which had escaped assessment at the time of the original assessment. 3. The Income-tax Officer cannot reopen the assessment on a mere change of opinion in respect of the materials already on the record and in respect of the materials which were considered by the Income-tax Officer at the time of the original assessment.

Final Decision: The reassessment proceedings were not validly initiated, and the Tribunal was wrong in holding that the proceedings were initialed validly on the basis of valid materials.

BHAGABATI PRASAD BANERJEE, J.

( 1 ) THE Tribunal has referred the following questions of law to this court under Section 256 (1) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 :"1. Whether, on the facts and in the circumstances of the appellant's case, the Tribunal was right in law in confirming the order of the Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals ) in upholding the Assessing Officer's action in reopening the assessment of the appellant for the assessment year 1974-75/1973-74 ? 2. Whether, on the facts and in the circumstances of the appellant's case, the Tribunal was justified in law in confirming the reassessment proceedings inasmuch as there was no information in consequence of which the Inspecting Assistant Commissioner could have reason to believe that income chargeable to tax has escaped assessment ? 3. Whether, on the facts and in the circumstances of the appellant's case, the Tribunal was justified in law in holding that the point as to the assessability of the service charges as income from business cannot be raised in the reassessment proceedings ? 4. Whether, on the facts and in the circumstances of the appellant's case, the Tribunal was justified in holding that depreciation and insurance premium in respect of various installations cannot be allowed in computing the income from service charges under Section 57 (2) of the act ? "

( 2 ) THE assessment years involved in this case are the assessment years 1973 74 and 1974 75 for which the relevant periods of account are the calendar years ending on December 31, 1972, and December 31, 1973, respectively.

( 3 ) THE relevant facts of this case are as follows :"the common point involved was regarding the reopening of the assessment under Section 147 (b) for both the years. The Inspecting Assistant Commissioner of Income-tax was the assessing authority who noted in the assessment order that the original assessment was completed earlier on a total income of Rs. 86,86,852 and in consequence of information that came into his possession, he had reasons to believe that income chargeable to tax had escaped assessment. He initiated proceedings under Section 147 (b) and issued notice under Section 148 which was complied with by the assessee and the returns were filed on March 1, 1978. Hearing was given by the Assessing Officer who noted that the interest credited to the suspense account was in respect of certain loans and that the assessee charged interest to the party's account and credited the same to the suspense account instead of the profit and loss account. The amount was Rs. 34,95,010 for the assessment year 1973-74 and Rs. 36,25,203 for the assessment year 1974-75. The assessce objected to the proposed inclusion on the basis that the debts on which the interest was charged were irrecoverable and doubtful and as such the interest on such debts was also doubtful and as such interest should not be included in the total income. The Assessing Officer noted that this issue came up also in the year 1975-76 and that the same reasons were recorded therein, viz. , the interest which accrued and charged to the debtor's account earlier was the income of the assessee during the years and was taxable. He included such amounts in the reassessment. "

( 4 ) THE assesses then took up the matter before the Commissioner of Income tax (Appeals ), who disposed of the said appeal by a consolidated order in which the Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals ) noted that the Assessing Officer recorded the reasons for reopening of the assessment on February G, 1978. Such reasons were reproduced by the Commissioner of Income tax (Appeals) in his order. The said reasons as recorded are as follows ;"the assessoe owned a multi-storeyed building in Delhi, 90 per cent. of which is let out to various tenants. The total rent realised for the space let out is Rs. 24,67,093. This income is assessed under the head 'income from house property'. In order to provide certain facilities to various tenants, the assessee separately instal












Click Here to Read the rest of this document

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top