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1989 Supreme(Cal) 438

High Court Of Calcutta
AJIT KUMAR SENGUPTA, J. N. HORE
SANTA KUMAR DAS - Appellant
Versus
STATE - Respondent
CRI. REVN. PETN.  1283  Of  1984
Decided On : 09/04/1989

Advocates Appeared:
AMITABHA GANGULY, DIPAK SENGUPTA, S.R.Majumdar

A Sub-Inspector of Police attached to the District Enforcement Branch lacked the authority to initiate proceedings under the Fertilizer (Control) Order, 1957, as only Sub-Inspectors of Police and officers above the rank of Sub-Inspector attached to the Enforcement Branch, including the District Enforcement Branch, were authorized to act as Inspectors of Fertilizers.

Headnote:

FERTILIZER (CONTROL) ORDER, 1957 - PARAGRAPH 19 - APPOINTMENT OF INSPECTORS - NOTIFICATION DT. 17TH SEPT. , 1974 - AMENDMENT DT. 14TH OCT. , 1977 - FURTHER AMENDMENT DT. 17TH FEB. , 1983 - FRESH NOTIFICATION DT. 1ST FEB. , 1984 - SUB-INSPECTOR OF POLICE ATTACHED TO DISTRICT ENFORCEMENT BRANCH - JURISDICTION TO INITIATE PROCEEDINGS - VALIDITY - ESSENTIAL COMMODITIES ACT.

Fact of the Case:

Petitioner challenged the proceedings initiated against them under the Essential Commodities Act for violation of the provisions of Para 21 of the Fertiliser (Control) Order, 1957, on the ground that the proceedings were initiated by a Sub-Inspector attached to the District Enforcement Office, who lacked the authority to do so.

Finding of the Court:

The Court held that the Sub-Inspector of Police attached to the District Enforcement Branch had no jurisdiction to initiate the proceedings as he was not an Inspector of Fertilizers within the meaning of the Fertilizer (Control) Order, 1957. The Court relied on the Notifications issued by the Government of West Bengal on 17th Sept. , 1974, 14th Oct. , 1977, 17th Feb. , 1983, and 1st Feb. , 1984, which clarified that only Sub-Inspectors of Police and officers above the rank of Sub-Inspector attached to the Enforcement Branch, including the District Enforcement Branch, were authorized to act as Inspectors of Fertilizers.

Issues: 1. Whether a Sub-Inspector of Police attached to the District Enforcement Branch could initiate proceedings under the Fertilizer (Control) Order, 1957? 2. Whether the Notifications issued by the Government of West Bengal on 17th Sept. , 1974, 14th Oct. , 1977, 17th Feb. , 1983, and 1st Feb. , 1984, clarified the authority of Sub-Inspectors of Police to act as Inspectors of Fertilizers?

Ratio Decidendi: The Court interpreted Paragraph 19 of the Fertilizer (Control) Order, 1957, and the Notifications issued by the Government of West Bengal to conclude that only Sub-Inspectors of Police and officers above the rank of Sub-Inspector attached to the Enforcement Branch, including the District Enforcement Branch, were authorized to act as Inspectors of Fertilizers. The Court held that the Sub-Inspector of Police attached to the District Enforcement Branch, who initiated the proceedings against the petitioner, lacked the authority to do so, rendering the proceedings invalid.

Final Decision: The Court allowed the petitioner's revisional application and quashed the proceedings initiated against them under the Essential Commodities Act.

AJIT KUMAR SENGUPTA, J.

( 1 ) THIS revisional application is directed against the order dt. May 17, 1984 passed by the learned Judge, Special Court, rejecting the contention of the accused that the proceeding initiated under the Essential Commodities Act for violation of the provisions of Para 21 of the Fertiliser (Control) Order, 1957 is a nullity. The only contention which has been urged in support of this rule is that since the case was initiated by a Sub-Inspector attached to the District Enforcement Office, the proceedings are void. The contention is that only Sub Inspector or officers above the rank of Sub Inspector attached to the Enforcement Branch could initiate proceedings for the purpose of the Fertiliser (Control) Order, 1957.

( 2 ) IN support of this contention, the learned counsel for the petitioners has relied on the Division Bench decision in Kamala Ranjan Dey v. The State reported in (1982) 86 Cat WN 917. In that case the same contention was raised. The contention which has been raised in that case is :"as Sub-Inspector of Police attached to the District Enforcement Branch, who investigated the case was not an Inspector within the meaning of paragraph 19 of the Fertiliser (Control) Order, 1957, he had no authority to inspect the fertilizer shop of the petitioner or seize the fertiliser which was stocked there and thus was also not competent to investigate the case and submit charge-sheet and as the entire proceeding, taken in investigating the alleged offence, resulting in submission of charge-sheet, was illegal and void ab initio, the Sub-Inspector having no authority to function as Inspector within the meaning of paragraph 19 of the Fertilizer (Control) Order, 1957, the charge-sheet which was filed before the learned Magistrate as a result of such investigation, was illegal and the learned Magistrate could not validly take cognizance of the alleged offence on the basis thereof. "the Division Bench held as follows :-"after hearing the learned Advocate for the petitioner and considering the decision in Bimal Ranjan Roy v. State of West Bengal reported in (1978) 2 Cal LJ 300, in which a learned single Judge of this Court has held that the inspection and seizure made without authority by an Inspector of the District Enforcement Branch were illegal and consequently the investigation carried on thereafter and cognizance of the case taken became illegal and void and inasmuch as under a notification being No. 2792-Fert. dt. 17th Sept. , 1974, published in the Calcutta Gazette (Extraordinary) dt. Sept. 17, 1974 issued by the Department of Agriculture and Community Development. In exercise of power conferred by paragraph 19 of the Fertilizer (Control) Order, 1957 and Item 21 thereof the Sub-Inspector of Police and all officers above the rank of Inspector attached to Enforcement Branch were appointed under the said paragraph of the Fertiliser (Control) Order, 1957 throughout the State of West Bengal in super session of previous notifications on the subject, we hold that the point raised on behalf of the petitioner is well founded and should prevail. It appears that the learned Magistrate did not take into account the aforesaid Notification of 1974 while he overruled a similar objection raised before him on behalf of the accused and it also appears that he did not apply his mind to the earlier Notification No. 501 dt. 12th February, 1969 in which also only officers above the rank of Sub Inspector attached to the Enforcement Branch were appointed Inspectors of Fertilizer for the purpose of Fertilizer (Control) Order, 1957. "it would appear that the Division Bench has, as a matter of fact, approved the reasoning and conclusion of the learned single Judge in Bimal Ranjan Roy v. State of West Bengal reported in (1978) 2 Cal LJ 300. There also the following contention was raised :"the learned Advocate appearing on behalf of the petitioners submits that the Inspector of Fertilizer has been appointed by Notification No. 2702















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