SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

1984 Supreme(Cal) 206

High Court Of Calcutta
SANKAR BHATTACHARYYA
BAISHNAB DAS SEN - Appellant
Versus
BHOLANATH SEN - Respondent
Second Appeal 164  Of  1965
Decided On : 06/14/1984

Advocates Appeared:
B.K.BHATTACHARJI, S.PAL CHAUDHARY

A beneficiary of a trust who has not yet received a conveyance of the property from the trustee does not have the right to execute a decree obtained by the trustee in respect of the property.

Headnote:

EXECUTION OF DECREE - RIGHT TO EXECUTE - BENEFICIARY OF TRUST - LOCUS STANDI - S. 146, ORDER 21 RULE 16, ORDER 22 RULE 10 OF THE CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE - A beneficiary of a trust who has not yet received a conveyance of the property from the trustee does not have the right to execute a decree obtained by the trustee in respect of the property.

Fact of the Case:

A beneficiary of a trust, Tarak Nath Sen (Respondent No. 2), sought to execute a decree obtained by the trustee, Bholanath Sen (Respondent No. 1), for eviction of the appellant from a portion of the trust property. The appellant challenged the right of Respondent No. 2 to execute the decree under Section 47 of the Code of Civil Procedure.

Finding of the Court:

The court held that Respondent No. 2 did not have the right to execute the decree as he was neither an assignee of the decree nor a person in whom the suit premises had vested in terms of the trust deed.

Issues: Whether a beneficiary of a trust who has not yet received a conveyance of the property from the trustee has the right to execute a decree obtained by the trustee in respect of the property.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that to become a person claiming under the decree-holder as provided in Section 146 of the Code of Civil Procedure, the claimant must acquire interest in the property or subject matter to which the decree relates either by act of parties or by operation of law from the decree-holder. In this case, Respondent No. 2 had not acquired any such interest.

Final Decision: The appeal was allowed, and the judgment and order of the court of appeal below were set aside. The Misc. Case No. 42 of 1964 under Section 47 of the Code of Civil Procedure was allowed, and the connected execution case was dismissed.

SANKAR BHATTACHARYYA, J.


( 1 ) THIS is an appeal by the defendant/judgment Debto from an appellate order dismissing his application under S. 47 of the Code of Civil Procedure.

( 2 ) ADMITTEDLY the respondent No 1 Bholanath Sen as trustee of the premises No. 171, Balaram Dey Street, appointed under a Deed of Trust dated 8. 7. 1941 executed by Ram Das Sen. , instituted Abetment Suit No. 278 of 1954 against the appellant for eviction from a part of the said premises and obtained a decree which was passed on 15. 2. 1956 by the learned judge, 3rd Bench of the Court of Small Causes, Calcutta. The said decree was affirmed in Special Appeal No. 99 of 1956 by an appellate Bench of the said Court and also in Second Appeal No 1366 of 1960 by this Court. When the suit was pending in Second Appeal the beneficiary Tarak Nath Sen on this application was added a party respondent by an order made in Civil Rule No. 161/s of 1961 as it was considered desirable that the second appeal should be heard in his presence. After the ejectment decree was affirmed in Second Appeal the respondent no 2 Trarka nath Sen sought to put the decree into execution by filing an application for execution, which was registered as Execution Case No. 4 of 1964, along with an application describing its one under Order 1 Rule 10 and Order 21 Rule 16 of the Code. It was alleged in paragraph 4 of the said application that it was, inter alias, provide in the Trust deed dated 8. 7. 1941 that in respect of premises No. 17 Balaram Dey Street, Calcutta the trustee was to let out the said premise and realized rent and profits thereof and pays there out in the firs place of a rate, taxes etc and then pay Rs. 5/- per month to Sm. Bidyasundari Das for her maintenance, for and during the term of her natural life and then pay all her necessary and reasonable expenses for the maintenance and education of the petitioner to hold the balance of trust hand marked over the same petitioner on his attaining majority and also to convey and transfer to petitioner the premises No. 171, Balaram Dey Street, Calcutta on his attaining majority. It was further stated in paragraph 7 of the said application that the trustee bholanath Sen having failed to render any accents or to make over sums due to the petitioner or to convey the petitioner the said premises, the petitioner filed suit No 1587 and 1959 in the Original Side of this Hon'ble Court against the trustee for a decree directing the trustee to convey the said premises and render accounts. The respondent No 2 prayed for being added as a party plaintiff in the ejectment Suit with leave to execute the decree against the appellant for recovery of possession of the suit premises. The appellant filed an application under S. 47 of the Code challenging the right off the respondent NO. 2 Tarak Nath Sen to execute the decree.

( 3 ) BOTH the courts below have proceeded on the footing that according to the terms of the Trust Deed the respondent No. 2 on attaining majority became the sole owner of the property in respect of which the trustee bholanath Sen had obtained the decree for abetment against the appellant and dismissed the application under S. 47 of the Code. The court of appeal bellows has relied on the provisions of S. 146 and Order 22 Rule 10 of the Code in holding that the respondent No. 2 has right to execute the decree.

( 4 ) BEFORE this Court it has been submitted on behalf of the appellant that the respondent No. 2 has no locus standi or right to execute the decree as he is neither an assignee of the decree as mentioned in Order 21 Rule 16 of the Code nor a person in whom the suit premises have vested in terms of the Deed of Trust dated 8. 7. 1941 in which admittedly the settler expressed his intention that on attainment of majority by Tarak nath Sen the trusted would convey the premised No 171, Balaram Dey street to him. It is also the admitted position that for failure on the part of the trustee to convey the said property, Tarak nath



Click Here to Read the rest of this document

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top