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1984 Supreme(Cal) 66

High Court Of Calcutta
CHITTATOSH MUKHERJEE, MUKUL GOPAL MUKHERJI
PARIMAL BALA ROY - Appellant
Versus
SANTOSH KUMAR BHATTACHARYA - Respondent
A. F. O. D.  114  Of  1981
Decided On : 03/01/1984

Advocates Appeared:
BARUN KUMAR CHAUDHARY, SUSANTA CHATTERJI

The requirement of a room for the plaintiff's married daughter, who occasionally stayed with him, could be considered in assessing reasonable requirement under Section 13(1)(ff) of the West Bengal Premises Tenancy Act.

Headnote:

PREMISES TENANCY ACT - SECTION 13(1)(FF) - REASONABLE REQUIREMENT FOR OCCUPATION - MARRIED DAUGHTER - REQUIREMENT FOR ACCOMMODATION - FACTUAL ANALYSIS.

Fact of the Case:

Plaintiff landlord filed an ejectment suit against tenant defendants seeking recovery of khas possession of premises No. 3b, Girish Vidyaratna Lane, Calcutta, on grounds of reasonable requirement for occupation by himself and his family. The defendants contested the suit, claiming the notice of ejectment was invalid and the plaintiff did not genuinely require the premises.

Finding of the Court:

The trial court found the notice of ejectment to be valid and the plaintiff's requirement for the premises to be real, bona fide, and reasonable. The court considered the plaintiff's family composition, including his mother, younger brother, and younger brother's wife, as well as the accommodation available to him in an adjacent premises.

Issues: 1. Whether the plaintiff had a reasonable requirement for the suit premises for his own occupation and that of his family members? 2. Whether the requirement of a room for the plaintiff's married daughter, who occasionally stayed with him, could be considered in assessing reasonable requirement?

Ratio Decidendi: 1. The court held that the plaintiff had made out a case of reasonable requirement for the suit premises. It considered the composition of his family, the existing accommodation available to him, and the fact that the suit premises and the premises he currently occupied were adjacent, allowing for easy access and assistance between family members. 2. The court found that the requirement of a room for the plaintiff's married daughter, who occasionally stayed with him, could be considered in assessing reasonable requirement. It reasoned that the daughter was the plaintiff's only child and that it was natural for her to visit and stay with her father and grandmother.

Final Decision: The court dismissed the appeal and upheld the decree for recovery of khas possession in favor of the plaintiff landlord. However, it granted the defendants time till July 1985 to vacate the premises, subject to their undertaking to deliver peaceful vacant possession and continue depositing mesne profits.

M. G. MUKHERJI. J.

( 1 ) THE tenant defendants are the appellants before us impugning the decree for recovery of khas possession in favour of the plaintiff landlord respondent in respect of the premises No. 3b, Girish Vidyaratna Lane, P. S. Amherst Street, Calcutta-9, on the ground of reasonable requirement for the use and occupation of the landlord and his family.

( 2 ) THE case as made out by the plaintiff landlord respondent in the Court below was that be became the owner of the premises No. 3b. Girish Vidyaratna Lane by virtue of his puurhase from his cousin Hrishikesh Bhattacherjee on the 25th Nov. , 1970. After his purchase he duly sent a letter of attorn-ment on the defendants who paid rent to him in respect of the suit premises at the late of Rs. 65/- per' month payable according to English Calendar. The plaintiff was living with his family members at premises No. 3b, Girish Vidyatatna Lane which is adjacent to the suit premises, but the accommodation there was absolutely insufficient for him as well as the members of his family. By a notice dated 24th July, 1974 duly served on the defendants through his Solicitor. Shri Sunil Kumar. Mitra, the tenancy stood determined and he asked them to vacate and give up peaceful vacant possession of the suit premises on the expiry of the month of Sept. . 1974. On the 12th Oct. , 1974 he filed Ejectment Suit No. 1256 of 1974 against the tenant defendants wherein he claimed the the existing, accommodation at 3b. Girish Vidyarahia Lane was insufficient for him and that he required one bedroom for him and for his wife, one bedroom for his mother and daughter, one bedroom for his younger brother and his wife, one-drawingroom. one storeroom, two kitchens (one for vegetarian and other for non-vegetarian and one studyroom for his daughter who was then a student reading in Class X and was to appear at the School Final Examination in 1975. During the pendency at the suit the plaintiff's wife died and his daughter was married off. In course of deposition made at the trial the plaintiff deposed inter alia to the effect that be was act Office Superintendent of M/s. Electrical Manufacturing Co. Ltd. and was putting up in three rooms in the ground and first floor's and an asbestos room on the second floor of premises No. 3b. Girish Vidyaratna Lane. His only daughter was a student of B. A. Class. The said daughter lived with his son-in-law in a tenanted house at Dum Dum and she came and stayed with him for two days in a week i. e. on Saturdays and Sundays.

( 3 ) THE defendants contested the suit con-tending inter alia that the notice of ejectment was not legal, valid and sufficient and that the suit premises was not reasonably required by the plaintiff for the use and occupation of his and his family members and that the accommodation available to him at premises No. 3b, Girish Vidyaratna Lane where he lived with his mother, younger brother and younger brother's wife was not insufficient for him. The vendor of the plaintiff Harishikesh Bhattacharjee filed un-successfully two suits against the defendants and hence a novel design was hatched up in collusion with the plaintiff to make out a sham document of transfer for further attempt to evict them.

( 4 ) THE learned Judge, 10th Bench, City Civil Court, Calcutta found that the notice was duly served upon the defendants and the same was legal, valid and sufficient. As regards the question of the plaintiff's reasonable requirement for himself and the members of his family, the learned trial Judge found the same to be real, bona fide and reasonable. As regards married daughter Arunima, the learned trial Judge held inter alia that since she happened to be the only surviving child of the plaintiff, considering the circumstances of the plaintiff who was a widower himself, the story of the said daughter Arunima coming to his house and staying two days in a week was genuine. Despite no specific requirement for the whole time maid servant being made out









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