High Court Of Calcutta
BANKIM CHANDRA RAY, SAMIR KUMAR MOOKHERJEE
ASHUTOSH SEAL - Appellant
Versus
UMASHASI SANTRA - Respondent
A. F. O. D. 422 Of 1976
Decided On : 03/30/1984
PROBATE - Will - Validity - Execution - Suspicious circumstances - Onus of proof - Delay in filing probate case - Explanation - Naturalness of terms of the Will - Effect.
Fact of the Case:
The appellant, Ashutosh Seal, filed an application for probate of a will alleged to have been executed by his father, Radhika Prosad Seal. The respondent, Umashasi Santra, the testator's daughter, filed a written objection, contending that the will was not executed by her father, was a forced one, and was created by the propounder in collusion with his henchmen to deprive her of her legitimate share in the properties left by her father.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the will was not a genuine Will executed by the testator but it is a forged one brought into being by the propounder in league with his own men after the demise of the testator with the object of depriving the caveator from getting her 1/6th share in the property left by her father, the alleged testator.
Issues: 1. Whether the will was validly executed and attested? 2. Whether the will was a forged and fabricated one? 3. Whether the delay in filing the probate case was justified?
Ratio Decidendi: 1. The court held that the will was not validly executed and attested as there were suspicious circumstances surrounding the execution of the will, such as the testator calling the witnesses from their houses in Calcutta and taking them to the house of his lawyer for execution instead of executing the will at his own house, and the fact that the lawyer did not sign the will as an attesting witness. 2. The court held that the will was a forged and fabricated one as the propounder failed to remove the suspicions regarding the execution of the will by the testator. 3. The court held that the delay in filing the probate case was not justified as the propounder failed to provide a satisfactory explanation for the delay.
Final Decision: The appeal was dismissed with costs, and the judgment and decree of the court below were affirmed.
( 1 ) THIS appeal is against the judgment and decree passed in Probate Suit No. 3 of 1971 by the 1st Court of Additional District Judge at Howrah dismissing the said suit with costs.
( 2 ) THE application for probate of the will alleged to have been executed by Radhika Prosad Seal alias Shee was filed by the appellant Ashutosh Seal. One of the executors named in the said Will which is alleged to be the last Will of the testator. The Will being contentious the application was returned by the District delegate and it was refiled before the District Judge. Howrah. The caveator respondent Umashasi Santra; daughter of the testator, filed a written objection contending inter alia that the Will in question was not executed by her father, the testator, that the Will was a forced one and it had been created by the propounder in collusion with his henchmen in order to deprive her of her legitimate share in the properties left by her father Radhika Prosad Seal and as such the said suit should be dismissed. It was also stated therein that the testator 9/10 years before his death was absolutely confined to bed and during the last three, years he had no sense to identify people and he was under full senility, he was not physically fit and mentally alert to execute the alleged Will, it was further alleged that Radhika Prosad Seal died interstate. Plaintiff alone with others got a deed of gift in respect of 1/6th share of the properties from one of their sisters Sefalika Parta on payment of money to her in 1962. The propounder also offererd to pay her Rs. 5. 000 for transferring her 1/6th share in the properties in their favour but she refused to do so. On the above pleadings following four issues were framed:-- (a) Is the application for probate maintainable in law? (b) Was the Will validly and legally executed and attested? (c) Is the Will a forged and fabricated one? (d) To what relief if any are the par ties entitled to?
( 3 ) THE Additional District Judge, 1st Court Howrah after consideration and assessment of the evidence on record held that the suit was maintainable in its present form. It was further held that though the terms of the disputed Will did not appear to be unnatural and unreasonable vet there were circumstances raising suspicion regarding the execution of the Will by Radhika Prosad. The propounder failed to remove the suspicions regarding the execution of the Wilt by the testator by going to the house of the lawyer after calling the witnesses from their houses in Calcutta, it was not executed by the testator. The suit was therefore dismissed.
( 4 ) AGAINST the said judgment and decree the instant appeal has been preferred by the propounder.
( 5 ) MR. Manindra Nath Ghose, the learned Advocate: for the appellant, submitted that the Court below after having found that there was nothing unnatural in the terms of the Will which purport to give all the properties left by the testator to all his four sons Santosh, Ashutosh. Kamala Kanda and Harendra as well as it provided for residence and maintenance of the testator's wife Tulsibala and of the elder brother's wife Charushita. The two daughters of the testator Umasashini alia? Umashasi Santra and Shefelika Patra were given in marriage by the testator and they have been living in their husbands' house and so no provision was made for them. Two out of three attesting witnesses have also Droved the execution of the Will locally and validly by the testator and the attesting witnesses duly signed the Will in presence of the testator. The scribe also duly signed the Will as a Scribe. It has been submitted that there being nothing unnatural in the terms of the will and the Will was proved to be duly executed attested, the question of removing or explaining mere suspicions cannot arise. It is not necessary for the propounder to remove or explain such suspicion. In this connection Mr. Ghosh has cited some decisions at the Bar. It has been further submitted by Mr
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.