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1984 Supreme(Cal) 367

High Court Of Calcutta
Padma Khastgir
SUBIR ROY - Appellant
Versus
S.K.CHATTOPADHYAY - Respondent
Matter 1165  Of  1983
Decided On : 11/19/1984

Advocates Appeared:
GOUTAM CHAKRABORTY

The court held that the search and seizure operation was conducted on the basis of proper authorization and with reason to believe that the petitioners had omitted or failed to produce relevant documents. The court also found that the search was conducted in an orderly manner and that the petitioners had signed the panchnamas without any protest. The court held that the search and seizure operation was not mala fide and that the respondents had acted in good faith.

Headnote:

INCOME TAX - SEARCH AND SEIZURE - WARRANT OF AUTHORIZATION - CONDITIONS PRECEDENT - REASON TO BELIEVE - MALA FIDE INTENTION - POWER EXERCISED BONA FIDE - COURT'S INTERFERENCE - RETURN OF ARTICLES SEIZED - TIME LIMIT - EXTENSION - COMMUNICATION TO CONCERNED PERSON - RIGHT TO APPLY BEFORE BOARD FOR RETURN OF DOCUMENTS.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioners, Subir Roy and Goutam Roy, challenged the search and seizure operation conducted by the Income Tax Department on their premises on the ground of illegality and arbitrariness. They contended that the search was conducted without proper authorization and that their properties were searched without any basis. The petitioners also alleged that the search was mala fide and motivated by collateral purposes.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the search and seizure operation was conducted on the basis of specific information received by the Income Tax Department and that the Director of Inspection had reason to believe that the petitioners had omitted or failed to produce relevant documents. The court also found that the search was conducted in an orderly manner and that the petitioners had signed the panchnamas without any protest. The court held that the search and seizure operation was not mala fide and that the respondents had acted in good faith.

Issues: 1. Whether the search and seizure operation was conducted on the basis of proper authorization and with reason to believe that the petitioners had omitted or failed to produce relevant documents. 2. Whether the search was conducted in an orderly manner and without any mala fide intention. 3. Whether the petitioners were entitled to the return of the articles seized within the specified time limit.

Ratio Decidendi: 1. The court held that the search and seizure operation was conducted on the basis of specific information received by the Income Tax Department and that the Director of Inspection had reason to believe that the petitioners had omitted or failed to produce relevant documents. The court also found that the search was conducted in an orderly manner and that the petitioners had signed the panchnamas without any protest. The court held that the search and seizure operation was not mala fide and that the respondents had acted in good faith. 2. The court held that the petitioners were entitled to the return of the articles seized within the specified time limit, unless the reasons for any extended retention were recorded in writing by the authorized officer/ the concerned Income-tax Officer and approval of the Commissioner for such retention is obtained.

Final Decision: The court discharged the rule and vacated all interim orders. The court also directed the respondents to hand over all warm clothes and wearing apparel and other warm materials which may be used by the petitioners and the other members of their family for the ensuing winter season.

PADMA KHASTGIR, J.

( 1 ) THE petitioners, Subir Roy and Goutam Roy, had moved the writ jurisdiction of this court being aggrieved by the search and seizure stated to have been made illegally and arbitrarily by the Income-tax Department on June 29, 1983, at premises No. 4/1, Roy Bahadur A. C. Roy Road, on the basis of an authorisation issued in favour of the respondents under Section 1 32 of the Income-tax Act. The petitioners contended that they had been duly assessed to income-tax and have permanent account numbers. The sources of income of the petitioners are, inter alia, from rental income and also by way of interest from fixed deposits. Sailendra Nath Roy and his wife, Protima Roy, were out of India since June 29, 1983. The petitioners contended that there was no authorisation for search of the properties of Smt. Nilanjana Roy, the wife of the petitioner No. 1, and also of Smt. Sudharani Banerjee, a widowed aunt, residing in a portion of the premises No. 4/1, Roy Bahadur A. C. Roy Road.

( 2 ) THE petitioners contended that the respondents illegally, mala fide, indiscriminately and wrongfully searched the entire premises including the properties of petitioner No. 2's wife and also of the aunt. The said search was conducted, according to the petitioner, without observance of any of the accepted norms. The search party comprised of more than seventy persons. The search commenced at 9-00 a. m. and continued up to 7-30 p. m. Although a panchnama was prepared recording that the said search was conducted in an orderly fashion without hurting the religious sentiments of any of the occupants and that after the search, the search party offered themselves for personal search which was declined by the inmates, according to the petitioner, those recordings were false and malicious. But it appeared that the petitioners had signed those panchnamas without any protest. The petitioners contended that they were forced to sign under duress and coercion. The premises in which the search was effected is situated on a land measuring four bighas and comprised of built-in-area of more than 14,000 sq. feet. It was the case of the petitioners that the officers did not even spare the prayer room in which the deity was installed. The petitioners contended that the premises No. 4/1, Roy Bahadur A. C. Roy Road, is a trust property of A. N. Roy Trust and there was no warrant of authoriation for the search of such trust property. In spite of that, search and seizure had been made in respect thereof. After the search, certain documents had been seized and order under Section 132, Sub-section (3), was served prohibiting Sri Sailendra Nath Roy from removing or parting with or otherwise dealing with one iron safe kept in the room which was locked and sealed by the respondents. The petitioners, after the search, found that a number of important papers, including deeds, rent receipts and cash worth Rs. 1,200 were missing from the said premises. The petitioner lodged a general diary with the officer-in-charge, Behala Police Station, in respect thereof. The lockers under the prohibitory order dated July 2, 1983, had been sealed. The lockers belonging to the petitioner's sisters, Mondira Mukherjee and Parbati Ganguly, who had been harassed by the income-tax authorities, had not been spared from such prohibitory order. This search, according to the petitioners, subjected them and the other members of the family to humiliation, hatred, contempt, ridicule and lowered them in the estimation of right-thinking persons of the society. The petitioners did not possess any money, bullion, jewellery or other valuable articles which represented either wholly or in part any income or property which had not been disclosed for the purpose of income-tax. The office oi Twenty First Century Properties Pvt. Ltd. of which petitioner No. 2 is the managing director had also not been spared from such search and seizure of papers, deeds and documents. The petitioner's grievance was th

























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