SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Article Pause Article
judgment-img

1983 Supreme(Cal) 20

High Court Of Calcutta
R. K. Sharma
ASHIK MIA - Appellant
Versus
MINOR AKBAR ALI - Respondent
.  .   Of  .
Decided On : 02/03/1983

Advocates Appeared:
M.GOSVAMI, M.K.ROY, N.K.MITRA, SUDIPA ROY

An order passed by the court under section 151 C. P. C. is revisable.

Headnote:

CIVIL PROCEDURE CODE - Order 21, Rules 97, 98, 100, 101, 103 - Section 151 - Revision - Maintainability - Order passed by the court under section 151 C. P. C. is revisable.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner, a pre-emptor-decree-holder, filed a revision petition against the order passed by the Munsif appointing an investigator for ascertainment of the boundary of the disputed plot. The petitioner contended that the order was not appealable but revisable as it was passed under section 151 C. P. C. and not under Order 21, Rule 101.

Finding of the Court:

The court held that the order passed by the Munsif was revisable as it was passed under section 151 C. P. C. and not under Order 21, Rule 101. The court noted that the petition filed by the judgment-debtor did not fall under Rule 97 or Rule 99 of Order 21, which deal with resistance or obstruction to possession of immovable property and dispossession by decree-holder or purchaser, respectively.

Issues: 1. Whether the order passed by the Munsif was appealable or revisable? 2. Whether the demarcation of the disputed plot was necessary before possession was handed over to the decree-holder?

Ratio Decidendi: 1. The court held that the order passed by the Munsif was revisable as it was passed under section 151 C. P. C. and not under Order 21, Rule 101. The court noted that the petition filed by the judgment-debtor did not fall under Rule 97 or Rule 99 of Order 21, which deal with resistance or obstruction to possession of immovable property and dispossession by decree-holder or purchaser, respectively. 2. The court held that the demarcation of the disputed plot was necessary before possession was handed over to the decree-holder to prevent future litigation.

Final Decision: The court discharged the rule but without any order as to costs. The court directed that the demarcation proceedings be completed within three months from the date of receipt of the record.

R. K. SHARMA, J.


( 1 ) THIS Rule arises at the instance of pre-emptor-decree-holder-petitioner Ashik Mia and is directed against Order No. 99 dated 31. 7. 80 passed in Misc. Case No. 4 of 1970 by the 2nd Court of the Munisif at Barasat.

( 2 ) THE brief history of the case may now be stated as follows : Plot No. 414 is a bastu and appertains to Khatian No. 980, Mauza Prosadnagar J. L. No. 1 P. S. Naihati, District 24-Parganas, and measures 7 cents of land. The original owner was Harmuj Khan, opposite party No. 3. Out of 7 cents of land he sold 5 cents to the present petitioner by a registered Deed of Sale on 15th February, 1968. Thereafter he sold the remaining 2 cents to opposite parties nos. 1 and 2 who are represented by their guardian father, on the 6th of August, 1969, by executing a registered Deed of Sale. The second sale was made without any notice to the petitioner. Therefore, the petitioner filed an application under section 24 of the West Bengal Non-Agricultural Tenancy Act seeking to pre-empt the land sold to opposite parties nos. 1 and 2. The pre-emption case was numbered as Misc. Case No. 4 of 1970, in the Second Court of the Munsif, Barasat and it ended in a compromise. Under the compromise deed the opposite parties nos. 1 and 2 agreed to deliver 2 cents of land which they have purchased to the petitioner and it was also stipulated that if they did not deliver possession to the petitioner, he could obtain possession by executing the compromise decree through Court. Inspite of this compromise, it is alleged, the opposite parties nos. 1 and 2 did not deliver possession of the said 2 cents of land. On the contrary, opposite Party No. 3 filed title Suit No. 2 of 1972, raising a dispute that the transaction by a sale deed he executed in favour of opposite parties Nos. 1 and 2 was not a real sale, but in substance a loan transaction. The said the Munsif, at Barasat, and was dismissed. Thereafter, the petitioner put the compromise order into execution and in that execution case the opposite parties Nos. 1 and 2 filed objection under section 47 C. P. C. That application after being heard was dismissed. Thereafter opposite parties Nos. 1 and 2 through their mother filed Title Suit No. 35 of 1975, in the 2nd Court of Munsif at Barasat for declaration that the compromise decree was null and void. That suit was also dismissed by the learned Munsif. An appeal was preferred against that dismissal. But the said appeal was also dismissed.

( 3 ) THE opposite parties Nos. 1 and 2 then filed a petition in execution case stating that delivery of land had been already made to the decree-holder and execution case was thereby rendered infructuous. That petition was contested by the decree-holder who contended that no delivery of possession had been given. The learned Court below after hearing the parties dismissed the petition holding that possession of the land in dispute had not been delivered to the decree-holder.

( 4 ) THEREAFTER the opposite parties Nos. 1 and 2 filed an application purportedly under Order 21 rule 101 read with section 151 of the Code of Civil Procedure for appointment of an investigator for ascertainment of the boundary of the disputed plot. That petition was heard and allowed by the learned Munsif by the impugned order. Hence the present petition and the Rule obtained by the petitioner.

( 5 ) MR. Roy appearing on behalf of the opposite parties nos. 1 and 2 contends that no revision lies against the order passed by the learned Munsif and only an appeal lies. In order to support his contention he relies upon a judgment of a single Judge reported in Calcutta High Court Notes, Vol. 10 Part IX page 401. He submits that under Order 21 rule 103 the impugned order passed by the learned Munsif should be treated as a decree and an appeal should have been preferred instead of a revisional application. Mr. Mitra, who appears for the petitioner, draws my attention to language of Rules 97, 98, 100. 101 and 103 of Order XX


Click Here to Read the rest of this document

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
whatsapp-icon Back to top