High Court Of Calcutta
M. M. Dutt, Amitabha Dutta
SHETHIA MINING AND MANUFACTURING CORPORATION LTD. - Appellant
Versus
KHAS DHARMABAND COLLIERY COMPANY PVT.LTD. - Respondent
Appeal 449 Of 1979
Decided On : 04/30/1982
{'KEYWORD': 'Limitation Act, 1963', 'SUBJECT': 'Extension of Time for Filing Affidavit of Documents', 'ACT SECTION LIST': ['Article 122', 'Section 148', 'Rule 46 of Chap. 38']}
Fact of the Case:
The appellant filed a suit against the respondent for the balance of the price of goods sold and delivered. The respondent applied for discovery of documents, and the appellant affirmed an affidavit of documents on July 30, 1975, but failed to file it within the 10-day period ordered by the court. The respondent consented in writing to the filing of the affidavit on April 24, 1976, and the court granted liberty to the appellant to file it on April 30, 1976. The appellant filed the affidavit on that date and gave notice to the respondent for mentioning the suit for hearing. The respondent contended that the suit stood dismissed due to the order dated August 5, 1975, and the appellant filed an application for extension of time and condonation of delay.
Finding of the Court:
The court held that the application was not barred by limitation under Article 122 of the Limitation Act, 1963, as the provision did not apply to the application for extension of time and condonation of delay. The court also held that the order dated August 5, 1975, directing the dismissal of the suit for failure to file the affidavit of documents within the specified time, had been recalled or set aside by the subsequent order dated April 30, 1976, granting liberty to the appellant to file the affidavit.
Issues: 1. Whether the application for extension of time and condonation of delay was barred by limitation under Article 122 of the Limitation Act, 1963? 2. Whether the order dated August 5, 1975, directing the dismissal of the suit for failure to file the affidavit of documents within the specified time, was final and binding?
Ratio Decidendi: 1. Article 122 of the Limitation Act, 1963, does not apply to applications for extension of time and condonation of delay in filing an affidavit of documents. 2. The order dated August 5, 1975, directing the dismissal of the suit was recalled or set aside by the subsequent order dated April 30, 1976, granting liberty to the appellant to file the affidavit.
Final Decision: The court allowed the appeal, set aside the order of the trial court, and directed the trial court to proceed with the hearing of the suit in accordance with law.
( 1 ) THIS appeal has been preferred by the appellant, Shethia Mining and Manufacturing Corporation Limited against the order dated July 3, 1979 of a learned single Judge of this Court whereby the learned Judge dismissed the application of the appellant filed on Dec. 7, 1978.
( 2 ) ON Feb. 7, 1972, the appellant filed a suit against the respondent in the Original Side of this Court praying for a decree for Rs. 12,25,615. 62, being the balance of the price of the goods sold and delivered by the appellant to the respondent. The respondent entered appearance in the suit and filed its written statement. On July 16, 1975, the respondent applied before the Court below for discovery of documents by the appellant. It appears that on July 30, 1975, the appellant affirmed an affidavit of documents. The said affidavit was not, however, filed by the appellant. It is the case of the appellant that the affidavit, after it was affirmed, was sent by the appellant to its Directors in Bombay for their approval, but it was lost sight of and so it could not be filed. Be that as it may, on Aug. 5, 1975 the Court below directed the appellant to file the affidavit of documents within 10 days and further directed that in default the suit would stand dismissed.
( 3 ) THE affidavit of documents which was affirmed by the appellant on July 30, 1975 was not filed within 10 days that was allowed by the learned Judge. A long time after the expiry of the period of 10 days, that is to say, on Apr. 24, 1976, the respondent consented in writing to the filing of the affidavit of documents. On Apr. 30, 1976 the Court below granted liberty to the appellant to file the affidavit of documents which was affirmed on July 30, 1975 and the appellant filed the same on that date, Thereafter, the appellant gave notice to the respondent for mentioning the suit for hearing and in terms of the said notice on Nov. 20, 1978, the suit was mentioned by the appellant for fixing a date of hearing. It was, however, contended on behalf of the respondent that the suit stood dismissed by virtue of the order dated Aug. 5, 1975. In view of the said contention, the hearing of the suit was not fixed and that led to the appellant to the filing of an application, inter alia, praying for the following reliefs : (1) Liberty to the appellant to proceed with the hearing of the suit; (2) Extension of time to file the affidavit of documents till April 30, 1976 and (3) Condonation of delay in filing its affidavit of documents which had been affirmed on July 30, 1975. The said application was opposed by the respondent,
( 4 ) THE learned Judge, after considering the facts and circumstances of the case and submissions made on behalf of either party, came to the finding that the application was barred by limitation under Article 122 of the Limitation Act, 1963. It was held by the learned Judge that the order dated Aug. 5, 1975 was final and binding, and that the same having been perfected, the Court could not exercise its inherent power to set it aside. The learned Judge observed, inter alia, that the default clause having become operative, there was no room for the application of the inherent power. Upon the said findings, the learned Judge dismissed the said application. Hence, this appeal.
( 5 ) THE principal ground which weighed with the learned Judge was that the application was barred by Article 122 of the Limitation Act. Article 122 prescribes a period of 30 days for filing an application for the restoration of a suit or appeal or application for review or revision, dismissed for default of appearance or for want of prosecution or for failure to pay cost of service of process or to furnish security for costs. It is apparent that the provision of Article 122 does not in terms apply to the application with which we are concerned. The application is one for extension of time and/or for a direction for the hearing of the suit or condonation of the delay in filing the affidavit of
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