High Court Of Calcutta
N. K. BATABYAL
MAHALAXMI RICE MILLS - Appellant
Versus
STATE OF WEST BENGAL - Respondent
C. O. 5334 (W) Of 1994
Decided On : 11/10/1995
INCENTIVES SCHEME - STATE INCENTIVE SCHEME, 1989 - RICE MILLING INDUSTRIAL (REGULATION) ACT, 1958 - S. 5 - RICE MILLING INDUSTRIAL (REGULATION) RULES, 1959 - R. 20 - INDUSTRIAL UNITS - ELIGIBILITY FOR SUBSIDY - ESTOPPEL - DOCTRINE OF PROMISSORY ESTOPPEL - APPLICABILITY - WHETHER WRIT PETITIONERS ARE ENTITLED TO CLAIM SUBSIDY FROM THE GOVERNMENT.
Fact of the Case:
The writ-petitioners applied for a permit under S. 5 of the Rice Milling Industrial (Regulation) Act, 1958, before the Dist. Controller, F. and S. Dept. , West Dinajpur, to set up a Modern Rice Mill at Detolhat, West Dinajpur. Permit was issued and a licence was granted in favor of the petitioners. The business started commercial production on and from 5-12-89. Petitioners submitted their application for subsidy in conformity with the State Incentive Scheme, 1989, before the Extension Officer (Ind.) Banshihari Block on 13. 5. 91. But on 26-5-93, the Govt. introduced a new subsidy scheme excluding the Rice Mills from the benefit of the Subsidy Scheme. Petitioners approached the Court for appropriate reliefs.
Finding of the Court:
The Court found that the writ petitioners did not act to their prejudice at the time when they incurred investment for mordernisation of the rice mill on the unequivocal representation made by the State Govt. in the Incentive Scheme of 1989. Therefore, the writ petitioners are not entitled to get any relief in this case.
Issues: 1. Whether the writ petitioners are entitled to claim subsidy from the government? 2. Whether the doctrine of promissory estoppel is applicable in the instant case?
Ratio Decidendi: 1. The Court held that the writ petitioners are not entitled to claim any subsidy from the government as they did not act to their prejudice at the time when they incurred investment for mordernisation of the rice mill on the unequivocal representation made by the State Govt. in the Incentive Scheme of 1989. 2. The Court held that the doctrine of promissory estoppel is not applicable in the instant case as the writ petitioners did not change their position being induced by the Incentive Scheme of 1989.
Final Decision: The writ petition was dismissed.
( 1 ) THE writ-petitioner No. 1 is a partnership firm of which the other writ petitioners are partners. The petitioner No. 1 is also registered as an S. S. I. Unit of the State. On 11-8-88, the petitioners applied for a permit under S. 5 of the Rice Milling Industrial (Regulation) Act, 1958, before the Dist. Controller, F. and S. Dept. , West Dinajpur, to set up a Modem Rice Mill at Detolhat, West Dinajpur (now in Dakshin Dinajpur ). Permit No. 29837 dated 26-10-88, was issued accordingly. Thereafter, the petitioners submitted a scheme on 31-8-88, for their rice mill in November 1988. The banker of the petitioners, viz. Allahabad Bank, Fulbani Branch, sanctioned a loan of Rs. 30. 75 lakh on certain terms and conditions as per annexure-'d'. On 30-10-89, the Dist. Controller, F. and S. Dept. , West Dinajpur; granted a licence in favour of the petitioners being licence No. 34385 dated 39-10-89. The business started commercial production on and from 5-12-89.
( 2 ) THE petitioners submitted their application for subsidy in conformity with the State Incentive Scheme, 1989, before the Extension Officer (Ind.) Banshihari Block on 13. 5. 91. The said officer forwarded it to General Manager, Dist. Industrial Centre, Raiganj on 13-5-91. That scheme was framed to promote growth and development of such industries in the backward areas of W. B. Object of the Scheme was to extend fiscal incentives to entrepreneurs to set up and expand SSI units. Such applications for incentives were required to be placed before the concerned committee for consideration within two months from the receipt thereof. But in the case of the petitioners, the concerned authorities sat tight over the matter for more than the stipulated period in spite of several reminders. At last, by a letter date 22. 4. 92, as per annexure-'h' the petitioners were informed by the Respondent No. 4, that the processing of subsidy (State incentive claimed by the Unit of the petitioners was stopped. But that stoppage was temporarily withdrawn and the Manager (Credit) of the concerned respondent visited the unit and completed investigation on 18. 11. 92.
( 3 ) ULTIMATELY, without considering the pending subsidy scheme, the Govt. introduced a new subsidy scheme on 26-5-93 excluding the Rice Mills from the benefit of the Subsidy Scheme, as per annexure 'l'. This is arbitrary and illegal. The petitioners state that they cannot be victimised for the delay in the disposal of the disbursing of the subsidy as the petitioners relying on the benefits of the Scheme of 1989, spent a lot of money it modernising their rice mill after borrowing money from Allahabad Bank, Phulban Branch, for which they are subjected to pay interest. The petitioners stated that the notification dated 26-5-93 without taking into consideration the pending application under Incentive Scheme, 1989, is arbitrary, unconstitutional and illegal. Hence, the petitioners, have approached this Court for appropriate reliefs.
( 4 ) THE State-Respondents state that it appears from the writ petition that the Unit started its commercial production on or about 5-12-89. From Annexure A, it appears, permanent registration was granted on 1-6-90. The said writ petitioner for the first time, made an application for subsidy on 13-5-91 when the said writ petitioners had already set up the rice mill and started commercial production. It is pertinent to point out that prior to 13-5-91, there was no correspondence with the respondents which 4 assured the writ petitioners that on setting up the said rice mill at the site, the government would make payment / release any sum as subsidy. Before setting up of the said Unit, the writ petitioners did not make any representation that on the basis of government assurance to release subsidy, the said writ petitioners has acted by spending money detrimental to their interest.
( 5 ) THE survey conducted by the department shows that the entrepreneurs who have established the cold
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