High Court Of Calcutta
Basudeva Panigrahi
HARDEODAS AGARWALL TRUST - Appellant
Versus
VIJAY SINGH CHORARIA - Respondent
C. O. 2186 Of 1995
Decided On : 04/10/1997
SPECIFIC PERFORMANCE OF CONTRACT - MAINTAINABILITY OF SUIT - SECTION 269UC, 269UL OF INCOME TAX ACT - CAUSE OF ACTION - REJECTION OF PLAINT UNDER ORDER 7 RULE 11 CPC - INTERPRETATION AND APPLICATION.
Fact of the Case:
In a suit for specific performance of a contract to execute a deed of conveyance, the defendant trust challenged the maintainability of the suit on the grounds that the plaintiff had failed to obtain the necessary certificate from the Income Tax Department under sections 269uc, 269ul, and 269ub of the Income Tax Act.
Finding of the Court:
The court held that the suit was maintainable as the cause of action had accrued due to the defendant's failure to perform its part of the contract, and the absence of the requisite permission from the Income Tax Department did not render the suit non-maintainable.
Issues: 1. Whether the suit was maintainable in the absence of a certificate from the Income Tax Department under sections 269uc, 269ul, and 269ub of the Income Tax Act? 2. Whether the plaint should have been rejected under Order 7 Rule 11 CPC for want of cause of action?
Ratio Decidendi: 1. The provisions of sections 269uc and 269ul of the Income Tax Act require the transferor or transferee to inform the authorities about the proposed transfer of immovable property valued above a certain threshold, and the registering authority cannot register the document without a certificate from the appropriate authority. 2. However, these provisions do not bar the filing of a suit for specific performance of contract, as the absence of the certificate only affects the registration of the document and not the maintainability of the suit. 3. The cause of action for the suit accrued due to the defendant's failure to perform its part of the contract, and the plaintiff had a right to seek a remedy for the breach of contract.
Final Decision: The court dismissed the defendant's revision petition challenging the trial court's order rejecting the application under Order 7 Rule 11 CPC and held that the suit was maintainable.
( 1 ) - The Defendant No. 1 in Title Suit 3/90 pending in the court of the Assistant District Judge, 4th court Alipore has called in question about the proprierty of the order No. 76 dated 2. 8. 95 rejecting the prayer of the revision petitioner filed under Order 7 Rule 11 of the C. P. Code.
( 2 ) THE opposite party-plaintiff has filed the suit against the present petitioner who is the defendant No. 1 in the trial court for specific performance of contract of the suit properties. On the ground that the defendant No. 1, which is a trust, had executed a deed of agreement on or about 12. 8. 89 whereby it had agreed to execute the register sale deed on receiving full consideration amount under the, agreement. The earnest money of 2 tars was said to have been advanced. But, when the defendant Hardeodas Agarwall Trust failed to perform its part of contract, a suit for specific performance of contract was brought against it.
( 3 ) THE petitioner after appearance has flied the written statement, inter alia, alleging that the suit as filed by the plaintiff is not maintainable inasmuch as the other members of the trust have not been impleaded in the suit. It has been further staled that the suit is otherwise not maintainable under section 269ic of the Income Tax Act or sub-section 3 of section 269u8 and sub-section 2 of section 269 UL of the Income Tax Act. But the court after having spurned those contentions, the petitioner has filed the instant revision.
( 4 ) MR. Das, the learned advocate appearing for the petitioner, has critically placed the order by submitting that the learned trial court significantly failed to take into consideration of the provisions of section 269ic, sub-section 3 of section 269 UB and sub-section 2 of section 269ul of the Income Tax Act. It has been further contended that before filing of the suit it was duty of the plaintiff to obtain necessary certificate from the Income Tax Department Failure to secure the requisite certificate from the Income Tax authority would non-suit the plaintiff and consequently the plaint should have been rejected.
( 5 ) THE defendant has taken an inexorable plea that the plaint does not reveal any cause of action, as such, it should also have been rejected by the trial court. But the trial court, unfortunately, could not appreciate the contention of the petitioner and mechanically turned down the prayer of the trust.
( 6 ) THE learned lawyer appearing for the opposite party Mr. Singh has submitted that there is no merit in the application flied by the defendant under Order 7 Rule 11 CPC since the execution of the agreement has been admitted by the trust and, therefore, it was their duty to obtain necessary permission from the Income Tax Department for executing the deed of conveyance. Thus, it is not legitimate to advance such plea that for the absence of the requisite permission from the authority, the suit is not maintainable. When the trust being itself a defaulting party. It has been strongly contended that the plaint in fact, disclosed cause of action as such there is no merit in the application for throwing the plaint at its threshold.
( 7 ) IT is indisputably true that a plaint without any cause of action, cannot be maintained by the plaintiff and, accordingly. It should be rejected. There could be no quarrel over this position. From the submission of the parties, it appears that when the defendant-trust failed to discharge its obligation as per the agreement dated 12. 8. 89 for the grant of sublease of the premises No. 239, the suit was filed for specific performance of contract. It further appears that the defendant No. 2 in the suit has not yet fled the written statement. The defendant No. 2 is the Managing Trustee of the defendant No. 1 Trust. The plaintiffs grievance is that due to failure by the defendant No. 2 for executing the deed in terms of agreement dated 12. 8. 89, the necessary cause of action has accrued for filing the present suit. Th
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