( 1 ) BOTH these appeals arise out of order dated 5th October, 2001 passed by the learned single Judge whereby the learned single Judge has dismissed both the writ petitions. Aggrieved against this order both these appeals have been filed. Both the appeals are being disposed of by the common order.

( 2 ) THE brief facts necessary for disposal of these appeals are that the Central Government on 21st September, 2001 passed an order under section 25 (0) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (hereinafter referred to as the Act) permitting the management to close two units of Mining and allied Machinery Corporation Limited for short (MAMC ). An application No. MAM/ro/nd dated 27. 7. 2001 was filed by the management requesting for closure of MAMC Works at Durgapur and Regional Workshop at Nagpur with effect from 29th October, 2001. On the basis of the materials placed by the management the Government of India by the communication dated 21st September, 2001 permitted the management to close down the above two industrial units. While permitting the management to close down the above two industries the Government of India directed that the workmen of these two units shoul