2001 Supreme(Cal) 735
High Court Of Calcutta
P. K. BISWAS
LOCHON SAHU ALIAS SHIOLOCHAN SHAU - Appellant
Versus
STATE - Respondent
Cri. Rev. 2408 Of 1995
Decided On : 12/07/2001
MILON MUKHARJI, S.MAJUMDAR
The requirement of a search warrant under Section 10 of the Railway Property (Unlawful Possession) Act, 1966, is applicable only when the search is conducted outside the course of an enquiry under the Act.
Headnote:
RAILWAY PROPERTY (UNLAWFUL POSSESSION) ACT, 1966 - SECTION 10 - SEARCH WARRANT - REQUIREMENT - CONDITIONS - INTERPRETATION.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner, a shopkeeper, challenged a proceeding under the Railway Property (Unlawful Possession) Act, 1966 (R.P. (U.P.) Act), alleging that the search of his shop-cum-godown was conducted without a search warrant in violation of Section 10 of the Act.
Finding of the Court:
The court held that Section 10 of the R.P. (U.P.) Act empowers R.P.F. Officers to conduct a house search, when not enquiring into any case, after obtaining prior permission of the Magistrate of the area. However, in the present case, the search was conducted in the course of an enquiry and the requirement of obtaining a search warrant did not arise.
Issues: 1. Whether Section 10 of the R.P. (U.P.) Act requires a search warrant for house searches conducted by R.P.F. Officers during an enquiry under the Act? 2. Whether the conditions under Section 165 of the Code of Criminal Procedure apply to house searches conducted by R.P.F. Officers under the R.P. (U.P.) Act?
Ratio Decidendi: 1. Section 10 of the R.P. (U.P.) Act empowers R.P.F. Officers to conduct a house search, when not enquiring into any case, after obtaining prior permission of the Magistrate of the area. 2. While conducting an enquiry under the R.P. (U.P.) Act, R.P.F. Officers are competent to conduct search and seizure of premises believed to be used for the deposit or sale of stolen or unlawfully obtained Railway Property, subject to the conditions laid down under Section 165 of the Code of Criminal Procedure.
Final Decision: The court dismissed the revisional application, holding that the search and seizure conducted by the RPF Officer in the petitioner's premises were lawful and in accordance with the provisions of the R.P. (U.P.) Act and the Code of Criminal Procedure.
( 1 ) THIS revisional application under section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure has been filed by the petitioner seeking to quash the proceeding being C R 198/95 pending before the Court of learned Sub-Divisional Judicial Magistrate, Siliguri, which arose out of RPF Post Siliguri Junction Case No. 2 (9)/95 under section 3 (a) of the Railway Property (Unlawful Possession) Act, dated 16. 9. 95.
( 2 ) THE facts leading to the filing of this revisional application may be summarized as follows :-rpf Post Siliguri Junction case No. 2 (9)/95 dated 16. 9. 95 under section 3 (a) of the Railway Property (Unlawful Possession) Act, (hereinafter referred to as the [r. P. (U. P.) Act] was started on the basis of a complaint lodged by one Dilip Roy with the Officer-in-Charge of the said RPF Post, inter alia, alleging that on 16. 9. 95 at about 8. 30 hrs. acting on a secret information the defacto complainant and his force were in ambush near railway over-bridge of Siliguri Junction and found one cycle ricksaw near railway market, Siliguri. It was alleged that two person were in that cycle ricksaw and on suspicion they were intercepted and the person who was sitting on the ricksaw tried to flee away, but both of them were nabbed and on search 10 Nos. of railway ACEP were allegedly found concealed in the space under ricksaw seat-cover and on interrogation those person disclosed their names as Raju Rai of Panchanan Colony and Somnath Biswas of Patti Colony, Siliguri. They could not, however, give any satisfactory explanation. Nor they could produce any valid documents in support of possession of such articles and on further enquiry those nabbed persons disclosed that they had procured those materials from railway premises of Siliguri Junction and they were going to dispose of the same to one Mani Biswas of Siliguri and the present petitioner. They however, further disclosed that previously also railway materials were disposed of by them to the present petitioner and said Mani Biswas. Thereafter, those articles were seized and those nabbed persons were arrested.
( 3 ) IT has further been alleged that on 16. 9. 95 at about 12. 30 hrs. some police personnel came to the shop cum godown of the present petitioner during his absence and in presence of his employees they made a search of the godown without having any search warrant from the concerned Court and at that time, they seized certain articles therefrom and on query, it was disclosed that those articles were seized in connection with the aforesaid case.
( 4 ) ON such allegation, the aforesaid RPF Post Siliguri Junction Case was started and the two arrested persons were produced before concerned Court on 17. 9. 95.
( 5 ) THE main allegation of the petitioner is that in connection with this case, no order from the learned Magistrate of the concerned area was secured for searching the shop-cum-godown and the defacto complainant searched and seized certain articles from the godown of the present petitioner in gross violation of the provisions of law, specially the provisions of section 10 of the R. P. (U. P.) Act. Hence, this prayer.
( 6 ) ALTHOUGH notice was directed to be issued upon the RPF authority and in fact, even after issuance of such notice (as shown through A/d Card), none has appeared on behalf of the RPF authority to oppose this case.
( 7 ) I have heard the learned counsel, Sri Milan Mukherjee for the petitioner. Drawing my attention to the provision of section 10 of the R. P. (U. P.) Act, it has been submitted by the learned counsel appearing for the petitioner that section 10 of the R. P. (U. P.) Act provides in clear an unambiguous words that application for issuance of such warrant has to be made to the Magistrate having jurisdiction over the area in which that place is situated, and whenever a search of any premises is to be made in connection with deposit or sale of railway property in respect of which there are reasons to believe that any place is