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1996 Supreme(Cal) 242

High Court Of Calcutta
S. B. SINHA, SUJIT KUMAR SINHA
HOOGHLY DISTRICT CENTRAL CO-OPERATIVE BANK LTD. - Appellant
Versus
ANOJ KUMAR ROY - Respondent
A. F. O. O. T.  455  Of  1995
Decided On : 06/26/1996

Advocates Appeared:
BIKASH RANJAN BHATTACHARJI, KALI BHUSHAN CHAKRAVORTY, SITARAM BHATTACHARJI

An appeal lies against an order passed by the High Court in exercise of its jurisdiction to punish for contempt under Section 19(1) of the Contempt of Courts Act, 1971.

Headnote:

CONTEMPT OF COURT - APPEAL - MAINTAINABILITY - ORDER DIRECTING PAYMENT OF SALARY ARREARS AND SALARY ON BASIS OF APPLICABLE RULES - WHETHER APPEALABLE - CONTEMPT OF COURTS ACT, 1971, SECTION 19(1).

Fact of the Case:

The appellant bank issued an order transferring the writ-petitioner from Head Office Loan Section to the post of senior supervisor. The writ-petitioner filed a writ application challenging the transfer order and obtained an interim order directing the bank to allow him to continue in the loan section. The bank filed a contempt application alleging that the writ-petitioner had not joined the transferred post. The writ-petitioner filed a rejoinder contempt application alleging that he had joined the transferred post on 8-10-1994. The trial court, by the impugned order, directed the bank to pay the writ-petitioner arrears of salaries from October 1994 till the date of the order and to pay him salary in accordance with the applicable rules from June 1994 till the date of the order.

Finding of the Court:

The court held that the appeal was maintainable as the impugned order was passed by the High Court in exercise of its jurisdiction under the Contempt of Courts Act, 1971. The court further held that the trial court erred in directing the bank to pay the writ-petitioner arrears of salaries and salary without first determining whether the writ-petitioner was guilty of contempt of court.

Issues: 1. Whether an appeal lies against an order passed by the High Court in exercise of its jurisdiction to punish for contempt under Section 19(1) of the Contempt of Courts Act, 1971? 2. Whether the trial court erred in directing the bank to pay the writ-petitioner arrears of salaries and salary without first determining whether the writ-petitioner was guilty of contempt of court?

Ratio Decidendi: 1. An appeal lies against an order passed by the High Court in exercise of its jurisdiction to punish for contempt under Section 19(1) of the Contempt of Courts Act, 1971. The words "order or decision" used in Section 19(1) include orders passed by the High Court in exercise of its jurisdiction to punish for contempt, whether by way of punishment or by way of remedial measure. 2. The trial court erred in directing the bank to pay the writ-petitioner arrears of salaries and salary without first determining whether the writ-petitioner was guilty of contempt of court. The High Court cannot grant any relief to the writ-petitioner to which he was not entitled to in terms of the order, violation whereof had led to the initiation of the contempt proceeding.

Final Decision: The court allowed the appeal, set aside the impugned order, and remitted the matter back to the trial court for fresh consideration.

S. B. SINHA, J.

( 1 ) THIS appeal is directed against a judgment and order dated 10th February, 1995 passed by a learned Single Judge of this Court in Civil No. 6388 (W) of 1994,whereby and whereunder the said learned Judge directed the appellant to pay the arrears of salaries of the writ-petitioner respondent for the period from October, 1994 till date on the basis that he has been discharging his duties as senior Supervisor within a week therefrom. It was further directed that for the period June, 1994 till date all salaries in accordance with the applicable rules framed with regard to Hooghly District Central Co-operative Bank Limited shall be paid within a fortnight therefrom.

( 2 ) THE fact of the matter lies in a very narrow compass.

( 3 ) THE respondent Anoj Kumar Roy (hereinafter REFERRED TO as 'the writ-petitioner') filed a writ application in this Court questioning the order of transfer dated 23-5-1994 issued by the appellant bank, whereby and whereunder he was transferred from Head Office Loan Section to the post of senior supervisor. Allegedly, on or about 4-6-94, he was released from loan Section and thereafter the aforementioned writ application was filed on 27-6-94. In the said writ application an interim order was passed. A question arose as to whether the writ-petitioner having been released prior to filing of the said writ application the interim order passed by the writ Court was complied with or not. However, in the meanwhile another interim order was passed whereby and whereunder the writ-petitioner was asked to join the transferred post. Pursuant to or in furtherance of the said order, the writ-petitioner purported to have joined and submitted his joining report on 8-10-94 as contained in Annexure A/1 to the contempt application; wherein after his signature he put his designation as 'in charge, Loan Section'. As the said joining report was allegedly not accepted, a contempt application was filed by the writ-petitioner. However, the writ-petitioner purported to have submitted his joining report on 8-10-94 which was not accepted, whereafter the writ petitioner filed the contempt application. Another contempt application was also filed by the appellant for not submitting his joining report in terms of the interim order passed by the learned trial judge dated 3rd October, 1995. Both the aforementioned contempt applications were heard together and by reason of the impugned order, the learned Trial Judge disposed of the contempt applications in the manner as stated hereinbefore as keeping in view the controversy raised in the said writ application as to whether the writ-petitioner was entitled to submit his joining report as in charge loan Section; Mr. Sitaram Bhattacharjee, learned Counsel appearing on behalf of the writ petitioner, submitted that the said words may be treated as cancelled.

( 4 ) MR. B. R. Bhattacharyya, learned Counsel appearing on behalf of the appellant, has raised a short question in this appeal. The learned Counsel submits that there exists a controversy as to whether till 8-10-94, the writ-petitioner at all worked or not. He further submits that there exists a controversy as to whether even after 8-10-94 he had worked lawfully so as to entitle him to receive the salary. The learned Counsel, however, submits that from the date of passing of the said order, namely 10-2-95, the writ-petitioner would be entitled to salary which is payable to him in accordance with law. According to the learned Counsel, the learned Trial Judge has acted beyond jurisdiction in passing the impugned order without considering the said contentions raised on behalf of the appellant and thus must be held to have granted a relief, which was beyond the scope and purview of the interim order which could be passed by the learned Trial Judge in law. Reliance in this connection; has been placed on Satyabrata Biswas v. Kalyan Kumar Kisku, reported in (1994) 2 SCC 266 : (AIR 1994 SC 1837), and Pallav Goswami v. Ava Rani










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