High Court Of Calcutta
Tarun Chatterjee
GOUTAM SHANTILAL SHAH - Appellant
Versus
STATE OF WEST BENGAL - Respondent
C. O. 188 Of 1995
Decided On : 05/09/1996
SUCCESSION ACT - JURISDICTION OF DISTRICT DELEGATE - GRANT OF PROBATE - IMMOVABLE PROPERTY SITUATED OUTSIDE STATE - VALUATION EXCEEDING RS. 10,000 - DISTRICT DELEGATE HAS JURISDICTION TO GRANT PROBATE IN RESPECT OF MOVEABLE PROPERTIES WITHIN JURISDICTION - NO JURISDICTION TO GRANT PROBATE IN RESPECT OF IMMOVABLE PROPERTY SITUATED OUTSIDE STATE VALUED AT MORE THAN RS. 10,000.
Fact of the Case:
Petitioner sought grant of probate of a will relating to the estate of deceased, including immovable property in Gujarat valued at Rs. 20,000 and movable assets within the jurisdiction of the District Delegate, 24 Parganas (South). The District Delegate declined to grant probate, holding that he lacked jurisdiction due to the immovable property's value exceeding Rs. 10,000 and being located outside the State.
Finding of the Court:
The District Delegate has jurisdiction to grant probate of the will or letters of administration to the estate of the deceased in respect of the moveable properties as mentioned in the application for grant of probate, but not in respect of the immovable property situated in Gujarat which is beyond the limits of the State and valued at more than Rs. 10,000.
Issues: 1. Whether the District Delegate has jurisdiction to grant probate of a will in respect of immovable property situated outside the State, valued at more than Rs. 10,000, when the deceased had a fixed abode within the State and movable assets are within the local limit of the District Delegate?
Ratio Decidendi: 1. Under Section 270 of the Indian Succession Act, 1925, the District Judge has jurisdiction to grant probate or letters of administration to the estate of a deceased person if the deceased had a fixed place of abode or any property, movable or immovable, within the jurisdiction of the District Judge at the time of death. 2. Proviso (b) to Section 273 of the Act provides that the District Judge or District Delegate retains jurisdiction to grant probate in respect of properties throughout India if the deceased had a fixed place of abode within the jurisdiction and the valuation of property beyond the State does not exceed Rs. 10,000. 3. Therefore, the District Delegate has jurisdiction to grant probate of the will or letters of administration to the estate of the deceased in respect of the moveable properties within the jurisdiction, but not in respect of the immovable property situated outside the State and valued at more than Rs. 10,000.
Final Decision: The impugned order of the District Delegate declining to grant probate is set aside in part. The District Delegate is directed to grant probate of the will or letters of administration to the estate of the deceased in respect of the moveable properties mentioned in the application for grant of probate, but not in respect of the immovable property situated in Gujarat.
( 1 ) A question of very great importance has been raised by Mr. Samanta, a learned Advocate of this court on this petition under Article 227 of the Constitution of India. The question is whether a District Delegate under section 276 of the Indian succession Act, 1925 (hereinafter referred to as the Act) can entertain an application for grant of probate of a will in respect of the immoveable property valued at more than Rs. 10,000 of a deceased which is situated outside the limit of this State although moveable assets of the deceased are within its local limit. In order to answer this question, only the facts which are relevant for our purpose are narrated below: an application for grant of probate of a will relating to the estate of one Mohan Lal Lalchad Shah alias M. L. Shah since deceased was made before the District Delegate, 24 Parganas (South) by the petitioner who claimed to have acquired the assets of the deceased on the basis of the will.
( 2 ) ACCORDING to the petitioner, the deceased died on l5th of December, 1981 at his residence at 5/2 Beltola Road, Calcutta - 700026 on 15th December, 1981, which was his fixed abode. In the application for grant of probate of the will of the deceased, the petitioner has annexed to it a schedule of assets left by the deceased. The schedule of assets for which the probate of the will was applied for fell within the jurisdiction of the District Delegate at Alipore excepting one immoveable property in the form of a two storied house at Paton, North Gujarat which was valued by the applicant at Rs. 20,000. The learned District Delegate by an order dated 31st July, 1992 held that the application for grant of probate be returned for the purpose of filing the same before the proper forum as he was of the view that since an immoveable property valued more than 10,000 which is outside the local limits of the State had been included is the assets of the deceased, he had no jurisdiction to grant probate of the will to the estate of the deceased. Feeling aggrieved by this order, the present application under Article 227 of the Constitution of India has been moved by the petitioner.
( 3 ) MR. Dasgupta appears on behalf of the State of West Bengal as the notice has been duly served on them. In my view, the learned District Delegate has acted illegally and with material irregularity in the exercise of his jurisdiction in passing an order directing the petitioner to take back the application for grant of probate filed under section 276 of the Act and to file the same before the proper forum as valuation given in respect of the immoveable property which is situated beyond the local limits of the State in the annexure to the application for grant of probate exceeds Rs. 10,000. It is not in dispute that the application for grant of probate was made in respect of immoveable and moveable properties left by the deceased. So far as the moveable properties particulars of which have been given to the annexure of the application for grant of probate are concerned, there is no dispute that probate of the will to the estate of the deceased may be granted by the District Delegate, 24 Parganas (South ). Since the District Delegate, 24 Parganas (South) has been conferred with the power under the Act to grant probate of the will of the deceased in respect of moveable properties which are all within his jurisdiction, I fail to understand why instead of granting probate of the will in respect of such property, the District Delegate, 24 Parganas (South) directed by the impugned order return of the application for grant of probate in its entirety. The District Delegate, 24 Parganas (South) can therefore grant probate of the will to the estate of the deceased M. L. Shah in respect of the moveable properties in accordance with law as there is admittedly no contention and at the time of death of the deceased 5/ 1 Beltolla Road, Calcutta-700026 which is within the local limit of the District Delegate.
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