SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

1996 Supreme(Cal) 367

High Court Of Calcutta
Asish Baran Mukherjee
HARIDAS CHATTERJEE - Appellant
Versus
STATE OF WEST BENGAL - Respondent
CRI. REV.  78  Of  1996
Decided On : 09/13/1996

Advocates Appeared:
JYOTSNA ROY MUKHARJI, KAZI SAFIUDDIN AHMED

Speedy trial is an integral and essential part of the fundamental right to life and liberty enshrined in Article 21 of the Constitution.

Headnote:

CRIMINAL PROCEDURE CODE - SECTION 482 - QUASHING OF CRIMINAL CASE - DELAY IN TRIAL - VIOLATION OF ARTICLE 21 OF THE CONSTITUTION - ESSENTIAL PART OF FUNDAMENTAL RIGHT TO LIFE AND LIBERTY - NEED FOR SPEEDY TRIAL - GUIDELINES FOR SPEEDY TRIAL - QUASHING OF CRIMINAL CASE AS ONLY REMEDY TO MITIGATE MISCHIEF BY STATE MACHINERY.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner, a government employee, was accused of misappropriation of government cash. He surrendered before the Sub-Divisional Judicial Magistrate and was released on bail. After a protracted investigation, the chargesheet was submitted, and the case was committed to the Court of Sessions. The petitioner retired during the pendency of the case and was suspended from service. The case was still pending trial after more than 21 years, and the petitioner's departmental proceeding was also pending.

Finding of the Court:

The court held that the delay in trial was a violation of the petitioner's fundamental right to life and liberty under Article 21 of the Constitution. The court also held that the petitioner had suffered undue worry, anxiety, expense, disturbance to vocation, and peace due to the prolonged investigation and trial.

Issues: Whether the delay in trial violated the petitioner's fundamental right to life and liberty under Article 21 of the Constitution.

Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on several Supreme Court and Calcutta High Court decisions that emphasized the right to speedy trial as an integral and essential part of the fundamental right to life and liberty. The court also noted that the petitioner had been suffering from undue worry, anxiety, expense, disturbance to vocation, and peace due to the prolonged investigation and trial.

Final Decision: The court allowed the revisional application and quashed the criminal case. The court also directed the release of the petitioner from his bail bond.

A. D. MUKHERJEE, J.

( 1 ) AN application under section 482 Cr. P. C. revealing a sad episode and at the same time a slur on the administration of justice has given rise to the present revisional application preferred with a view to quash S. C. Case No. 114 of 1994 pending before the Additional Sessions Judge at Asansol and arising out of Jamuria P. S. Case No. 2 (11) of 1974 under section 409 IPC. The case of the petitioner is that on the basis of a complaint filed by the Block Development Officer, Jamuria (I), at Jamuria Police Station alleging mis-appropriation of government cash amounting to Rs. 9249. 99 a case was started against the present petitioner. The petitioner surrendered before the Sub-Divisional Judicial Magistrate, Asansol on 16. 1. 75 and was enlarged on bail. After a protracted investigation charged sheet was ultimately submitted and on the basis of the same the S. D. J. M. took cognizance on 21. 3. 87. On 30. 8. 94 the case was committed to the court of Session with a direction on the petitioner to appear on 29. 9. 94.

( 2 ) THE petitioner was suspended on 9. 11. 74, No charge was framed on the departmental proceeding, in the meantime the petitioner superannuated on 31. 12. 94. It is alleged that neither the trial of the criminal case nor the departmental proceeding have come to an end even though more than 21 years have passed in the meantime. The petitioner is in a wretched condition since he is to meet his both ends with the provisional pension of Rs. 375 per month. The need for speedy trial in accordance with Article 21 of the Constitution which has been emphasised in a good number of cases by the Supreme Court has not been observed either in the trial of the criminal case or with regard to the departmental proceeding. Accordingly, the petitioner has prayed for quashing of the criminal case.

( 3 ) AS per affidavit of service notice it appears to have been served on the opposite party, the State, but none entered appearance. The reason in my opinion is obvious.

( 4 ) THE facts stated by the petitioner in course of the revisional application must be deemed to be admitted in view of xerox copy of document filed with the revisional application and also because of the omission on the part of the State to contest the revisional application. As per the copy of the F. I. R. , it was made on 16. 11. 74. The exact date of the surrender of the accused petitioner does not appear from the xerox paper of the certified copy of the order sheet since the relevant portion of the original must have been torned as appears from the endorsement made on the copy but the same must be in the middle of January, 1975 as will appear from the date of remand which was fixed at 1. 2. 75. The investigation continued for more than 12 years and cognizance of the offence was taken by the Magistrate on 21. 3. 87. It took about 7 years for the case to be committed to the Court of Sessions since commitment was made on 13. 8. 94. The case is still pending trial. In the meantime the petitioner retired on 31. 12. 94. His pension and other retirement benefits were also withheld due to the pendency of the departmental proceeding where he was suspended w. e. f. 9. 7. 74. The petitioner have to move this court for getting retirement benefits and as it appears from the xerox copy of relevant order of the District Magistrate, Burdwan being 221/development dated 31. 1. 96 the period of service including the period of suspension was taken into account for the purpose of calculation of provisional pension and other retirement benefits in terms of order of this court doled 14. 9. 95 passed in C. O. No. 164771m1/95. The pathetic state of affairs need not be emphasised since it is clear from the aforesaid facts.

( 5 ) THE learned Advocate representing the petitioner has relied on a number of decisions of the appex court as well as of this court, in support of his contention that in the facts and circumstances the criminal case in question need be quash

Click Here to Read the rest of this document

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
Judicial Analysis

AI

SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top