High Court Of Calcutta
Barin Ghosh, Alok Kumar Basu
PARUL SENGUPTA - Appellant
Versus
REGISTRAR OF CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETIES, WEST BENGAL - Respondent
F. M. A. 356 Of 2004
Decided On : 10/07/2004
NOMINATION - HOUSING CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETY - INTERPRETATION OF SECTION 79 OF THE WEST BENGAL CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETIES ACT, 1983 AND RULES 127 AND 128 OF THE WEST BENGAL CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETIES RULES, 1987 - MARRIED DAUGHTER'S ELIGIBILITY AS NOMINEE - DETERMINATION OF HEIRS AND THEIR RIGHTS.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner, a married daughter of a deceased member of a housing cooperative society, challenged the society's refusal to admit her as a member based on the ground that she was no longer a member of the deceased's family. The society's stand was based on a letter from the Deputy Registrar of Co-operative Societies, who relied on Section 79 of the West Bengal Co-operative Societies Act, 1983 and Rules 127 and 128 of the West Bengal Co-operative Societies Rules, 1987.
Finding of the Court:
The court held that the petitioner was eligible to be admitted as a member of the society as a nominee of her deceased father. The court interpreted the relevant provisions of the Act and Rules to mean that a married daughter is included as a member of the family for the purpose of nomination, and that the requirement for a probate, letter of administration, or succession certificate under Rule 128 did not apply to the petitioner as she was a joint member along with her siblings.
Issues: 1. Whether a married daughter is considered a member of her father's family for the purpose of nomination under Section 79 of the Act and Rule 127 of the Rules. 2. Whether the requirement for a probate, letter of administration, or succession certificate under Rule 128 applies to a joint member who is a nominee.
Ratio Decidendi: 1. The court interpreted the Explanation to Rule 127, which defines "family," to include major sons and daughters without any clarification as to their marital status. This indicates that married daughters are not excluded from the definition of "family" for the purpose of nomination. 2. The court held that the requirement for a probate, letter of administration, or succession certificate under Rule 128 is intended to apply to cases where there is no nomination or where the existence or residence of the nominee cannot be ascertained. In the present case, the petitioner was a valid nominee, and therefore, the requirement for these documents did not apply to her.
Final Decision: The court allowed the writ petition and directed the society to admit the petitioner as a member. The court also directed the society to record the interest of the appellants, who were the heirs of the deceased member, in the share certificate and register of members.
( 1 ) A very important question of law having far reaching consequences on the working of Housing Co-operatives of the State has been raised through the present appeal.
( 2 ) FOR better appreciation of the points raised in the appeal, it would be proper to give the background behind filing of the present appeal, which is as follows: one Biswa Ranjan Sengupta, who died on 22nd July, 2003, hereinafter referred to as "the said deceased" was a member of the respondent Co-operative housing Society, hereinafter referred to as "the said Society", and was allotted a flat in the apartment constructed by the said Society. The writ petitioner is the married daughter of the said deceased. During the lifetime of the said deceased, he nominated the petitioner in respect of his share and interest in the said Society and, accordingly, such nomination was recorded in the Register maintained by the said Society for that purpose. By a letter dated 13th November, 2003 the said Society informed the petitioner that she could not be admitted as a member of the said Society because she was no longer a member of the family of the said deceased. This stand was taken by the said Society on the basis of the stand taken by the Deputy Registrar, West Bengal Co-operative Societies, as communicated by a letter dated 11th November, 2003 addressed by him to the said Society. The contents of that letter dated 11th November, 2003 is as follows:"with reference to his letter above, this is to inform him that as late Sengupta had family of his own, the nomination made by late Sengupta in favour of smt. Wahi can't be accepted, as it was not done in terms of section 79 of W. B. C. S. Act read with Rule 127 of W. B. C. S. Rules, 1987. Hence letter of administration/succession certificate is required in favour of smt. Wahi in terms of Rule 128 of W. B. C. S. Rules, 1987. "
( 3 ) THIS stand taken by the Deputy Registrar of Co-operative Societies, which was followed by the said Society was the subject-matter of challenge in the writ petition. Section 79 of the West Bengal Co-operative Societies Act, 1983 and rules 127 and 128 of the West Bengal Co-operative Societies Rules, 1987 are as follows: section 79 of the West Bengal Co-operative Societies Act. "section 79. Nomination of transferee.-Subject to the by-laws of a cooperative society, a member of such co-operative society may in accordance with the rules nominate a person in whose favour the co-operative society shall dispose of the share or interest of such member on his death. "rules 127 and 128 of the West Bengal Co-operative Societies Rules. "127. Nomination of transferee.-{1} A member of a co-operative society may in accordance with the provision of section 79, nominate in writing any person belonging to his family to whom the share or interest or the value of such share or interest shall, on his death, be paid or transferred under the provision of the Act: provided that if a member has no family he may nominate any person to whom such share or interest or the value of such share or interest shall be paid or transferred. Provided further that such member may, from time to time, revoke such nomination and make a fresh nomination. (2) Every co-operative society shall keep a register of all person so nominated. (3) In case the nominee of a member dies, the member shall report the death to the society and make a fresh nomination if he so desires. Explanation.-For the purpose of this rule a family shall have the same meaning as given in the Explanation to sub-section (2) of section 13 and shall include major sons and daughters. 128. Disposal of deceased member's share or interest and procedure for calculation of value of shares.- (1) When upon the death of a member of a co-operative society, the question of transferring the share, or paying interest of such deceased member arise, and the board of such society finds that the deceased member did not make any nomination in accordance with the provis
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