2007 Supreme(Cal) 8
High Court Of Calcutta
JAYANTA KUMAR BISWAS, J.
AMARENDRA SINGH - Appellant
Versus
CESC LIMITED - Respondent
W. P 2351 (W) Of 2006
Decided On : 01/09/2007
BIMALENDU DAS, D.MUKHERJI, KISHORE DUTTA, SANJIB KUMAR MAL, Saptangshu Basu, SOURNIK MUKHERJI, UPENDRA ROY
An unauthorized occupant is not entitled to request electricity supply under the Electricity Act without establishing lawful possession.
Headnote:
Electricity Act - New Connection - Failure to Discharge Statutory Duty
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner alleged failure by CESC to provide a new electricity connection despite fulfilling all formalities. The property owners contested the claim, denying the petitioner's status as a Thika tenant and asserting his unauthorized occupation.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the petitioner failed to prove his status as a Thika tenant or lawful occupant, thus dismissing the writ petition.
Issues: Dispute over entitlement to new electricity connection, petitioner's status as a Thika tenant or occupant, and compliance with statutory duty under the Electricity Act.
Ratio Decidendi: An unauthorized occupant is not entitled to request electricity supply under the Electricity Act. The petitioner must establish lawful possession to benefit from the statutory provisions.
Final Decision: The writ petition was dismissed with no order for costs.
( 2 ) THE eleventh to fourteenth respondents, claiming to be the owners of the property, are contesting the case by filing an opposition. They have categorically denied claim of the petitioner that he is a Thika tenant in the premises. They have said that the petitioner is none but a rank trespasser and hence he would not be entitled to get any electric supply. Their counsel relies on my decision in Samsul Haque Mollick v. CESC limited, AIR 2006 Cal 73. The fifteenth respondent claiming to be the tenant with respect to the portion of the premises in question, is also contesting the case by filing an opposition. His specific case is that the petitioner has made a false claim that in the capacity of a Thika tenant he is in possession of the portion in question. His further case is that he is the tenant of portion having actual physical possession thereof.
( 3 ) THERE is absolutely nothing to support the claim of the petitioner that he is a thika tenant with respect to the portion of the premises in question. No order has been made by the Controller holding that the petitioner is a Thika tenant as claimed by him. There is nothing either to show that he is in actual physical possession of the portion in question. Simply because the eleventh to fourteenth respondents, in their opposition, alleged that he is none but rank trespasser, a presumption cannot be drawn that he is in actual physical possession of the portion of the premises particularly when the fifteenth respondent has stated on oath that as tenant he is in actual physical possession of the portion in question. The question of possession cannot be decided by me sitting in the writ Court.
( 4 ) THIS being the position, I am unable to agree with counsel that even if the petitioner is a rank trespasser in the portion of the premises in question, in view of provisions in s. 43 of the Electricity Act, 2003, he would be entitled to get supply of electricity. In this context I say that if the petitioner is not an occupier of the portion in question that is to say if he did not lawfully enter into the portion in question, then he is not entitled to get supply of electricity, since an unauthorised occupant is not entitled to ask for supply of electricity as an occupier within the meaning of S. 43. That was exactly what I held in the case relied on by counsel for the eleventh to fourteenth respondents. For getting benefit of provisions in S. 43, the petitioner is to establish, by approaching the appropriate forum that he is in actual physical possession of the portion of the premises in question, and that he lawfully entered into that.
( 5 ) FOR these reasons i dismiss writ petition. There shall be no order for costs in it.
( 6 ) URGENT certified xerox copy of this order, if applied for. shall be supplied to the parties within three days from the date of receipt of the file by the section concerned. Petition dismissed.