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2007 Supreme(Cal) 663

High Court Of Calcutta
Subhro Kamal Mukherjee And Kalidas Mukhcrjee, JJ.
M.MURUGESHAN - Appellant
Versus
UNION OF INDIA - Respondent
FAT 001  Of  2007
Decided On : 08/30/2007

Advocates Appeared:
Anil Kumar Chakraborty, Anjili Nag, Santosh Kumar Mandal, Tamali Biswas

An appeal filed under section 9c of the Aircraft Act, 1934 should be classified as an appeal from an original order (first miscellaneous appeal) and should be posted for hearing to a Bench under Order 41 Rule 11 of the Code of Civil Procedure.

Headnote:

AIRCRAFT ACT, 1934 - CLASSIFICATION OF APPEAL - SECTIONS 9A, 9B, 9C, 9D - APPEAL UNDER SECTION 9C OF THE AIRCRAFT ACT, 1934 SHOULD BE CLASSIFIED AS AN APPEAL FROM ORIGINAL ORDER (FIRST MISCELLANEOUS APPEAL) AND SHOULD BE POSTED FOR HEARING TO A BENCH UNDER ORDER 41 RULE 11 OF THE CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE.

Fact of the Case:

The appellants, aggrieved by an award made by an arbitrator under section 9b (1) (c) of the Aircraft Act, 1934, filed an appeal, classifying it as an appeal from an original decree (first appeal).

Finding of the Court:

The court held that the appeal was not properly classified and should have been classified as an appeal from an original order (first miscellaneous appeal).

Issues: Whether the appeal was properly classified as an appeal from an original decree (first appeal).

Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the provisions of sections 9a, 9b, 9c, and 9d of the Aircraft Act, 1934, and the Appellate Side Rules of the High Court at Calcutta to hold that an appeal filed under section 9c of the Aircraft Act, 1934 should be classified as an appeal from an original order (first miscellaneous appeal) and should be posted for hearing to a Bench under Order 41 Rule 11 of the Code of Civil Procedure.

Final Decision: The court directed the appellant to amend the cause title of the memorandum of appeal and classify it properly as an appeal from an original order (first miscellaneous appeal) and posted the appeal for hearing under Order 41 Rule 11 of the Code of Civil Procedure.

( 1 ) IT is matter of regret that the Stamp Reporter of this Court has not taken any objection as to the classification of the appeal.

( 2 ) WE are of the opinion that the appeal has not been properly classified.

( 3 ) UNDER section 9a of the Aircraft Act, 1934 (the said Act in short) any person aggrieved by an award of the Arbitrator made under section 9b (l) (c) of the said Act may, within thirty days from the date of such award, prefer an appeal to the High Court within whose jurisdiction the aerodrome is situate. However the High Court may entertain the appeal after the expiry of the said period of thirty days if the High Court is satisfied that the appellant was prevented by sufficient cause from filing the appeal in time.

( 4 ) SECTION 9a of the said Act recognises the powers of the Central Government to prohibit or regulate construction of buildings, planting of trees etc. if the central Government is of the opinion that it is necessary or expedient so to do for the safety of aircraft operations.

( 5 ) SECTION 9b of the said Act contemplates payment of compensation if in consequence of any direction contained in any notification issued under subsection (1) of section 9a of the said Act, any person sustains any loss or damage. Such compensation is to be determined in the manner and in accordance with the principles set out in the said section 9b.

( 6 ) UNDER section 9b (1) (a) of the said Act where the amount of compensation can be fixed by agreement, it shall be paid in accordance with such agreement. Under section 9b (1) (b) of the said Act where no such agreement can be reached, the Central Government shall appoint as arbitrator a person, who is or has been qualified for appointment as a Judge of a High Court. Under section 9b (1) (e) arbitrator shall, after hearing the dispute, make an award determining the amount of compensation, which appears him to be just and specify the person or persons to whom such compensation shall be paid. Under section 9b (1) (g) of the said Act nothing in the Arbitration Act shall apply to the arbitrations under the said Act.

( 7 ) UNDER section 9d of the said Act the Arbitrator, while holding arbitration proceedings under the said Act, shall have all the powers of the Civil Court while

trying a suit under the Code of Civil Procedure in respect of certain matters only.

( 8 ) IN this case, the Arbitrator made his award on December 4, 2006. Being aggrieved the claimants have preferred this appeal. This appeal has been classified by the claimants/appellants as an appeal from original decree (first appeal ). This is an appeal certainly not against the original decree. Therefore, the appellants were wrong in classifying the appeal as an appeal from original decree.

( 9 ) FOR the purpose of appealability, the Code of Civil Procedure has divided the orders broadly into the following categories:

(a) orders which are not appealable, (b) orders which are appealable according to the provisions contained in the body of the Code, (c) the orders which have been made appealable by any other law for the time being in force, (d) orders specified by clauses (ff), (ffa), (a) and (g) of sub-section (1) of section 104 of the Code, and (e) orders made under the rules from which an appeal has been expressly allowed under Order 43, Rule 1

.

( 10 ) WE, however, hastened to add that no appeal lies from an order passed in appeal under section 104 of the Code of Civil Procedure.

( 11 ) HOWEVER, the Code of Civil Procedure has not made any provisions for nomenclature and classification of the appeals. However, this Court framed rules for regulating the proceedings in its appellate jurisdiction; the rules are known as the Appellate Side Rules of the High Court at Calcutta.

( 12 ) UNDER Rule 2 (3) of Chapter II of the Appellate Side Rules, the Registrar, in addition to the powers conferred by him by other rules, is to receive an appeal from the decree or order of a subordinate Civil Court, and in case of secon






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