2006 Supreme(Cal) 771
High Court Of Calcutta
Bhaskar Bhattacharya And Prabuddha Sankar Banerjee, JJ.
VARIAN INDIA PRIVATE LIMITED - Appellant
Versus
UNION OF INDIA - Respondent
CUSTA 9 Of 2006
Decided On : 12/07/2006
B.N.Palve, I.P.MUKHERJI, R.K.Chowdhury, Soma Chatterjee
The withdrawal of a notification resulting in the loss of jurisdiction for the Tribunal to entertain an appeal.
Headnote:
Customs Act - Jurisdiction - The court held that the subsequent notification superseding the earlier one resulted in the Tribunal losing jurisdiction to entertain the appeal, and therefore, the appeal was rightly refused to be retained by the Tribunal.
Fact of the Case:
The appellant filed an appeal before the Tribunal in Kolkata against the order of the Commissioner of Customs (Appeals) Mumbai. A subsequent notification was issued, superseding the earlier one, which led to the Tribunal losing jurisdiction to entertain the appeal.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the Tribunal rightly refused to retain the appeal, as the subsequent notification resulted in the Tribunal losing jurisdiction to proceed with the appeal.
Issues: The main issue was whether the Tribunal was entitled to hear the appeal filed before it by virtue of the earlier notification which had since been superseded by the appropriate authority.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the withdrawal of the earlier notification resulted in the Tribunal losing jurisdiction to proceed with the appeal, and the appeal would continue as if the earlier notification was not issued.
Final Decision: The court dismissed the appeal, finding no merit in it, and made it clear that the order would not stand in the way of the appellant in approaching the Chairman of the Tribunal for special transfer in accordance with the law.
( 1 ) THIS appeal under section 130 of the customs Act is at the instance of an appellant before the Customs, Excise and Service Tax Appellate Tribunal, East Zonal Bench, Kolkata (hereinafter referred to as the Tribunal) and is directed against order dated July 5, 2006 passed by the Tribunal in Miscellaneous Application (RET) No. 200 of 2005 thereby rejecting an application for retention of an appeal preferred against the order of the Commissioner of Customs (Appeals) Mumbai -.
( 2 ) BEING dissatisfied with an order dated November 30, 2004 passed by the Commissioner of Customs (Appeals) Mumbai-II, the appellant herein preferred an appeal before the Tribunal in Kolkata by taking benefit of the notification No. 5 of 1995 dated May 31, 1995 issued in exercise of the power conferred under section 129c of the Customs Act, 1962 which permitted an exporter or importer to file appeal with the Bench within whose jurisdiction the office of such importer or exporter was located or where he normally resided.
( 3 ) HOWEVER, on August 5, 2005 a subsequent notification was issued being no. 2 of 2005 by virtue of which the previous notification was superseded and on reconsideration of the matter and in supersession of all the existing orders, it was ordered that the cases arising within the jurisdiction of the zonal Benches should be filed and heard before the respective Zonal Benches. It was pointed out in the said notification that the previous practice of permitting filing of appeal in any of the Zonal Benches as per the earlier notification had not proved conducive for smooth running of the administration and accordingly, it was ordered that the cases arising within the jurisdiction of a particular Zonal Bench should be filed and heard before the respective Zonal Bench.
( 4 ) THE appellant before us filed an application before the Tribunal praying for retention of its appeal on the ground that the said appeal having been preferred prior to the issue of the notification dated August 5, 2005, the said notification had no effect over the appeal filed by the appellant.
( 5 ) BY the order impugned herein, the learned Tribunal has overruled such plea taken by the appellant and has decided not to retain the said appeal before the Tribunal, as in normal course, it had no jurisdiction to entertain an appeal arising out of the order of the Commissioner, Mumba.
( 6 ) BEING dissatisfied, the appellant has come up with the present appeal under section 130 of the Customs Act.
( 7 ) THEREFORE, the only question that arises for determination in this appeal is whether the Tribunal was entitled to hear the appeal filed before it by virtue of the earlier notification which has since been superseded by the appropriate authority.
( 8 ) MR. Chowdhury, the learned Counsel appearing on behalf of the appellant, laboriously contended before us that the said notification dated 5th August, 2005 cannot have any application to an appeal already filed before the Tribunal by virtue of the earlier notification and as such, the Tribunal refused to exercise jurisdiction vested in it by the law by not retaining the appeal in its file. In other words, Mr. Choudhury contended that the notification dated 5th August, 2005 cannot have any retrospective operation.
( 9 ) AFTER hearing Mr. Chowdhury, the learned Counsel appearing on behalf of the appellant and after going through the materials on record, we find that the Notification No. 5 of 1995 was issued in exercise of the power conferred under section 129c of the Customs Act and but for such notification, the Tribunal at Kolkata could not get jurisdiction to entertain the appeal in question against the order of the Commissioner posted at Mumba. The moment such notification has been withdrawn by the subsequent Notification no. 5 of 2005 by superseding the earlier one, the Tribunal at Kolkata will automatically lose the jurisdiction to proceed with the appeal any further and the appeal will cont