High Court Of Calcutta
Ashim Kumar Roy
BHABANI SHANKAR AGARWAL - Appellant
Versus
STATE OF WEST BENGAL - Respondent
C. R. R. 1355 Of 2005
Decided On : 07/11/2006
Limitation - Negotiable Instruments Act - The court rejected the petitioner's prayer for discharge from a case under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, citing the statutory limitations for filing a complaint after the expiry of the period for serving the demand notice.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner sought discharge from a case under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, citing the delay in filing the complaint after the expiry of the period for serving the demand notice.
Finding of the Court:
The court found no merit in the petitioner's application, citing the statutory limitations and the precedent set by the Supreme Court in a similar case.
Issues: Delay in filing the complaint after the expiry of the period for serving the demand notice.
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the statutory limitations under the Negotiable Instruments Act and the precedent set by the Supreme Court in a similar case to reject the petitioner's application.
Final Decision: The court dismissed the petitioner's application and directed the trial to be concluded within six months.
( 1 ) HEARD Mr. Amit Bhattacherjee, the Advocate appearing on behalf of the petitioner. None appear on behalf of the opposite parties. Affidavit of Service filed in Court be kept in record.
( 2 ) THE instant criminal Revisional application is directed against an order dated March 17, 2005 passed by the learned Metropolitan Magistrate, Third court, Calcutta, in connection with the case No. C/3416 of 2002 under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, whereby the Learned Magistrate rejected the petitioner's prayer for discharge from the said case.
( 3 ) MR. Bhattacherjee appearing on behalf of the petitioner drew my attention to paragraphs 7, 8, 9 and 10 of the petition of complaint being Annexure - A to this application and submitted that although the demand notice was served upon the petitioner on October 27, 2001, but the case was filed in Court on August 13, 2002 long after expiry of the period as provided in the said Act. According to Mr. Bhattacharya, in view of such admission of the complainant the taking cognizance was bad in law and is liable to be set aside.
( 4 ) I have carefully perused the petition of complaint and found that according to the complainant he sent the demand notice under registered post on october 22, 2001. Since the A. D. Card was not returned the complainant was not in a position to know the fate of his letter and to whether it was served upon the accused or not. Consequently he by his letter dated 27th November, 2001 made an enquiry to the postal authority about the service of the said letter. On several occasions in writing made such enquiry, Finally the postal authority by his letter dated July 24, 2002 intimated him that the said letter has been duly delivered to the accused persons on 27th of October, 2001. After corning to know about the delivery of the said letter and not having received any payment of cheque amount from the accused persons. In the mean time, on August 13, 2002 the petitioner lodged a complaint before the Learned Court below.
( 5 ) MR. Bhattacherjee, in support of his contention relied on an unreported decision of this Hon'ble Court, viz. S. S. Industries and Enterprises Ltd. v. M/s. Magma. Leasing and Ors. I have carefully gone through the said decision and found the controversy involved in that case is identical to that of the instant case. I further found that the Learned Single Judge of this Hon'ble High Court relied on a decision of Moinuddin Munshi v. Abhijit Pal quash a complaint under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instrument Act, since the said complaint was filed not within 30 days after the expiry of 15 days from the date of service of the demand notice holding that the filing of the complaint was barred by statutory limitations as provided under N. I. Act.
( 6 ) THE aforesaid unreported decisions of this Hon'ble High Court in the case of S. S. Industries and Enterprises Ltd. v. Magma Leasing. Ltd. and Ors. (supra) was challenged before the Hon'ble Supreme court by the complainant party Megna leasing Ltd. , in criminal Appeal No. 290 of 2006 when a Division Bench of the apex Court allowed the appeal and set aside the impugned judgment of this hon'ble High Court and remit the matter back to the Trial Court for trial of the case in accordance with law. As such ratio of the aforesaid decisions of this Hon'ble court is no longer a good law and cannot be of any help to the petitioner.
( 7 ) IN view of the above decisions of, the Apex Court this Court finds no merit in the instant criminal Revisional application and accordingly the said application stand dismissed.
( 8 ) THE aforesaid case is pending since 2002,i, therefore, direct the Learned magistrate to conclude the trial of the case within six months from the date of receipt of communication of this order. The department is directed to communicate this order to the learned Metropolitan Magistrate, third Court, Calcutta positively within a week from this date. Application dismissed.
AI
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.