High Court Of Calcutta
ALOK KUMAR BASU, P. K. DEB
ZAMIL AKHTAR - Appellant
Versus
STATE OF WEST BENGAL - Respondent
C. R. A. 164 Of 2000
Decided On : 02/10/2005
NARCOTIC DRUGS AND PSYCHOTROPIC SUBSTANCES ACT, 1985 - SECTION 50 - COMPLIANCE - SEARCH AND SEIZURE - GAZETTED OFFICER PRESENT - PERSON INFORMED OF RIGHT TO REQUIRE PRESENCE OF GAZETTED OFFICER OR MAGISTRATE - DECLINATION OF PRESENCE OF ANY OTHER GAZETTED OFFICER - WHETHER VIOLATION OF SECTION 50 - NO.
Fact of the Case:
The appellant was convicted and sentenced under Section 21 of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances (NDPS) Act for possession of 1 gram of heroin. The appellant's sole contention on appeal was that there was non-compliance with Section 50 of the NDPS Act, which requires that a person be informed of their right to require the presence of a Gazetted Officer or Magistrate during a search and seizure.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the search and seizure was conducted in the presence of an Inspector of a police station who held the rank of a Gazetted Officer, and that the officer disclosed his identity to the appellant and offered that the appellant could require the presence of any other Gazetted Officer or Magistrate if desired. The court also found that the appellant declined the presence of any other Gazetted Officer.
Issues: Whether there was non-compliance with Section 50 of the NDPS Act due to the failure to specifically inform the appellant of their legal right to require the presence of a Gazetted Officer or Magistrate.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the purpose of Section 50 of the NDPS Act is to ensure fair-play and unbiased search and seizure. The court found that the presence of a Gazetted Officer and the acceptance of the person of such presence would automatically satisfy the compliance of Section 50 of the said Act both in its letter and in spirit.
Final Decision: The court dismissed the appeal and confirmed the order of conviction and sentence passed by the trial court.
( 1 ) THIS appeal is at the instance of the convict-appellant Zamil akhtar from Jail challenging his conviction and sentence passed by the learned Judge, Special Court under the N. D. P. S. Act in connection with t. R. Case No. 23 of 1997.
( 2 ) THE prosecution case in short was that on 15lh May, 1997 at about 21. 05 hour the officer of the Golabari P. S. under the leadership of the inspector of Golabari P. S. detained the present appellant along with another and recovered 1 gm. of heroine from the possession of the said appellant in presence of witnesses. According to the prosecution, after due compliance of all the necessary provisions of law, seizure of the said article was made on the spot and samples was also taken in presence of witnesses. In course of investigation samples so taken was sent for chemical examination and after ascertaining the identity of the said sample to be heroine, charge-sheet was submitted against the present convict-appellant under Section 21 of the N. D. P. S. Act.
( 3 ) DURING trial the learned Judge after recording the evidence of prosecution witness and after considering the seizure list along with the chemical report and also after taking into consideration the submissions of both the prosecution and the defence came to the conclusion that on the date and time as stated by the prosecution the contraband article was found from the possession of the appellant and seizure of the same was made in due compliance with the relevant provision of the Act. The learned Judge also concluded that the seized contraband was nothing but heroine and hence considering the quantum of the article seized, the learned Judge found that the prosecution was successful to bring home the charge under section 21 of the N. D. P. S. Act against the convict-appellant.
( 4 ) AFTER holding the convict guilty of the offence under Section 21 of the N. D. P. S. Act the learned Judge passed the sentence in accordance with law which was 10 years R. I. and also to pay of fine of Rs. 1 lakh, in default, further R. I. for a period of two years.
( 5 ) IN support of the present appeal Mr. Roy with Mr. Ghosal, appearing for the appellant, submits that they would like to take up only one point of law in support of their contention to challenge the present judgment and order impugned in this appeal.
( 6 ) MR. Roy contends that there is no denying of the legal position now established through a plethora of decision pronounced by the Hon'ble the supreme Court that Section 50 of the N. D. P. S Act is not a mere legal ritual but it casts a serious legal obligation on the part of the prosecuting agency before booking a person under the said Act since there is stringent provision of punishment underthe N. D. P. S. Act. Mr. Ray contends that the provision of Section 50 of the said Act came up for judicial scrutiny before the Apex court on time without number and it has been uniformly held by the Apex court that there must be strict compliance of the said section before a person is searched by the police personnel or other personnel entrusted with the task of searching in connection with the N. D. P. S. Act.
( 7 ) MR. Ray has raised a question as to what would amount to true and actual compliance of Section 50 within the meaning of the statute and to this Mr. Ray submits that according to the correct interpretation of Section 50, the officer before conducting the search should not only inform the person concerned that he may require the presence of a Gazetted Officer or a Magistrate and it is his legal right to get searched of his person in presence of such Gazetted Officer or Magistrate. Mr. Ray submits that mere informing the person that he may require the presence of Gazetted Officer or Magistrate would not fulfil the requirement of Section 50 of the said Act unless the person concerned is apprised of his legal right about such presence. Mr. Ray to substantiate his point has relied on a decision of the apex Court in the case of
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