High Court Of Calcutta
Asok Kumar Ganguly, Japan Kumar Dutt
AMAL CHANDRA MONDAL - Appellant
Versus
ANITA BISWAS - Respondent
S. A. T 1596 Of 2004
Decided On : 07/05/2005
APPEAL - MAINTAINABILITY - BENAMI TRANSACTION (PROHIBITION) ACT, 1988 - SECTION 4 - Suit challenging deeds through which defendants claiming title to suit property - Trial Court granting ad-interim injunction restraining defendants from interfering with suit property - Defendants filing petition alleging suit not maintainable - Trial Court holding suit maintainable - Defendants filing revision case - Revisional Court holding suit barred by law and dismissing suit - Plaintiff filing second appeal - Held, impugned order is deemed decree and appeal lies against such decree - Appeal converted into second miscellaneous appeal.
Fact of the Case:
Plaintiff filed a suit for declaration of right, title and interest in suit property and for permanent injunction restraining defendants from entering suit property. Trial Court granted ad-interim injunction. Defendants filed petition alleging suit not maintainable. Trial Court held suit maintainable. Defendants filed revision case. Revisional Court held suit barred by law and dismissed suit. Plaintiff filed second appeal.
Finding of the Court:
Impugned order is deemed decree and appeal lies against such decree.
Issues: Whether an appeal lies against the judgment passed in the revision case.
Ratio Decidendi: If any issue, whether it relates to jurisdiction or res judicata or limitation or maintainability of the suit is answered in favor of the defendants then in that event the suit itself has to be dismissed and nothing remains in that suit to be decided and such decision should held to be a decree. Order 7 Rule 11 (d) of the Civil Procedure Code stipulates that the plaint should be rejected where suit appears from the statement in the plaint to be barred by any law and such rejection of plaint has been included in the definition of decree in Section 2 (2) of the Civil Procedure code. Order 20 Rule 6 (A) of the Civil Procedure Code allows an appeal to be preferred against a decree without filing a copy of the decree and the said provision says that a copy which is made available to the party by the Court shall for the purposes of Order 41 Rule 1 be treated as the decree.
Final Decision: Appeal converted into second miscellaneous appeal.
( 1 ) HEARD the learned Advocates for the parties.
( 2 ) THE plaintiff/appellant filed a Title Suit No. 52 of 2002 in the Court of the learned Civil Judge, Junior Division, Bongaon against the defendants-respondents praying for a decree declaring the right, title and interest of appellant in the suit property and for permanent injunction restraining the respondents from entering the suit property and from disturbing the peaceful possession of the appellant in the suit property. It appears that the defendants-respondents are the two daughters of the plaintiff. The plaintiff/appellant has alleged that the plaintiff purchased two adjacent plots of Bastu land in the name of his wife in the years 1973 and 1978 and the plaintiff had built a pucca dwelling house on the said land and that the plaintiff's wife was only a 'benamdar' but the actual owner of the property is the plaintiff himself. The plaintiff has further alleged that the defendants-respondents, sometime in the year 2002, tried to enter into the plaintiff's property and declared that they are the present owners of the suit property having purchased the same from their mother. The plaintiff has alleged that the deeds through which the defendants are claiming title to the suit property are forged deeds and that the plaintiff's wife, who was suffering from cancer at the materjal time, was not at all in a position to execute any such deeds. The plaintiff has challenged such deeds through which the defendants are claiming title to the suit property.
( 3 ) THAT the learned trial Court by order dated 27. 02. 2002 granted an ad-interim order of injunction directing the defendants not to interfere with the present position of the suit property and not to disturb the status-quo position as regards the possession, user and nature and character of the suit property till the disposal of the injunction-petition. It appears that the defendants-respondents filed a petition alleging that the suit filed by the plaintiff/appellant is not maintainable on various grounds and prayed for hearing of the said petition and also for dismissal of the said suit on the ground of non-maintainability. That by order dated 17. 03. 2003 the learned trial Court passed an order whereby the learned trial Court decided the question of non-maintainability as a preliminary issue and held that the suit is maintainable.
( 4 ) THAT challenging such order dated 17. 03. 2003 the defendants-respondents filed a civil revision case being C. R. No. 49 of 2003 and by order dated 27. 02. 2004 the learned Additional District Judge, Fast Track Court, bongaon allowed the said civil revision case by setting aside the order dated 17. 03. 2003. That challenging the said order dated 27. 02. 2004, the plaintiff filed an application under Article 227 of the Constitution of India (C. O. No. 703 of 2004) in this Court.
( 5 ) HIS Lordship The Hon'ble Justice Girish Chandra Gupta by order dated 04. 05. 2004 was pleased to reject the revisional application by holding inter alia that the aforesaid order dated 27. 02. 2004 passed by the learned Revisional court below is an appealable order and as such the revisional application before this Court is not maintainable. It appears from a copy of the said order dated 04. 05. 2004 that His Lordship The Hon'ble Justice Girish Chandra Gupta was pleased to hold that when the suit itself has been dismissed the lis has come to an end as far as the trial Court is concerned and therefore it is a final adjudication of the suit and the order of dismissal amounts to a decree and is, therefore, appealable. His Lordship was of the view that there is no question of entertaining the application under Article 227 of the Constitution of India. The plaintiff/appellant has thereafter preferred the present second appeal.
( 6 ) IT appears from a perusal of the judgment which is under challenge in this appeal that arguments were advanced on behalf of the respective parties before the lear
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