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2005 Supreme(Cal) 451

High Court Of Calcutta
P. K. SAMANTA, S. P. TALUKDAR
MANJU DEVI - Appellant
Versus
NEW INDIA ASSURANCE CO.LTD. - Respondent
F. M. A. 688 Of 2005
Decided On : 07/19/2005

Advocates Appeared:
GOPA MUKHERJEE

Entitlement to compensation for the death of a minor child in a motor accident under section 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 is determined based on the earning capacity of the minor child at the time of the accident, and claimant parents may be entitled to a lump sum compensation of Rs. 1,50,000 unless special circumstances warrant a different amount.

Headnote:

Motor Vehicles Act - Compensation for Death of Minor Child - The court held that in case of death of a minor child in a motor accident who may not have any income at the time of his death, the claimant parents would be entitled to a lump sum compensation of Rs. 1,50,000 unless there are special circumstances for determining the amount of compensation either at lower or higher value.

Fact of the Case:

The claimant-appellant filed a claim petition under section 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 on the death of their minor child in a motor accident. The Claims Tribunal denied compensation, stating that the minor child was not an earning member at the time of the accident.

Finding of the Court:

The court set aside the impugned judgment and awarded the claimants a total compensation of Rs. 1,50,000 on the death of their minor child in the accident, with interest at the rate of 9 per cent per annum from the date of filing of the application till payment. The insurance company was directed to pay the balance sum of Rs. 1,00,000 along with interest within a period of 8 weeks.

Issues: Entitlement to compensation for the death of a minor child in a motor accident under section 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988.

Ratio Decidendi: In case of death of a minor child in a motor accident who may not have any income at the time of his death, the claimant parents would be entitled to a lump sum compensation of Rs. 1,50,000 unless there are special circumstances for determining the amount of compensation either at lower or higher value.

Final Decision: The appeal was allowed in part, and the claimants were awarded a total compensation of Rs. 1,50,000 with interest, and the insurance company was directed to pay the balance sum along with interest within a period of 8 weeks.

SAMANTA, TALUKDAR, J.

( 1 ) THIS is an appeal by claimant-appellant against the judgment and order on disposal of the claim petition filed under section 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 on the death of a minor child of the claimant-appellant in a motor accident. The said accident occurred on 31. 1. 1998. The involvement on the offending vehicle being a Maruti van having registration No. WB 02-B 6886 in the said accident was proved in evidence before the learned Claims Tribunal. It was further proved that the cause of the accident was the rash and negligent driving of the same by its driver. The learned Claims tribunal held that the said minor child was not an earning member on the date of the accident and as such on her death, the claimants-appellants were not entitled to any compensation whatsoever under section 166 of the said Act. This court in the case of Suniti Mondal v. New India Assurance Co. Ltd. , 2005 ACJ 272 (Calcutta), has held that in case of death of a minor child in a motor accident who may not have any income at the time of his death, the claimant parents would be entitled to a lump sum compensation of Rs. 1,50,000 unless there are special circumstances for determining the amount of compensation either at lower or higher value. In view of the aforesaid decision, we set aside the impugned judgment and award and hold that claimants-appellants are entitled to total compensation of Rs. 1,50,000 on the death of their minor child in the said accident. The aforesaid amount will carry interest at the rate of 9 per cent per annum from the date of filing of application till payment.

( 2 ) IN view of payment of Rs. 50,000 under no fault liability by the insurance company to the claimants-appellants, we direct the respondent insurance company to pay the balance sum of Rs. 1,00,000 along with the interest at such rate for the aforesaid period within a period of 8 weeks from date. Such payment shall be made by drawing 2 account payee cheques in equal shares in favour of the claimant-appellant nos. 1 and 2 and by depositing the same with the concerned Claims Tribunal within the aforesaid period. The learned Tribunal upon receipt of the said cheques will hand over the same to the claimants-appellants immediately thereafter upon proper identification and receipts.

( 3 ) THE appeal is allowed in part as indicated above. There will be no order as to costs. Appeal allowed.

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