2010 Supreme(Cal) 1370
High Court Of Calcutta
Prasenjit Mandal, J.
Barun Bikash Chatterjee - Appellants
Vs
Arati Mallick - Respondents
C.O. No. 3132 of 2008
Decided on: Nov 29, 2010
Sabyasachi Bhattacharya, Chandradoy Ray
The court has the power to amend the pleadings at any time, even after the disposal of the suit, if the amendment is necessary to determine the real question in issue and does not cause any prejudice to the other party.
Headnote:
AMENDMENT OF PLAINT - WRONG KHATIAN NUMBER - ORDER 6 RULE 17 READ WITH SECTIONS 151 AND 153 OF THE C.P.C. - SUMMARY: The court allowed the amendment of the plaint to correct a clerical error in the Khatian number of the suit property. The court held that the amendment would not cause any prejudice to the defendants and that it was necessary to determine the real question in issue.
Fact of the Case:
The plaintiffs filed a title suit for declaration and other reliefs, which was disposed of on contest. After the disposal of the suit, the plaintiffs noticed that the Khatian number of the suit property, as mentioned in the plaint, was wrongly described. They filed an application for amendment of the plaint and to correct the judgment and decree passed by the trial court, which was dismissed.
Finding of the Court:
The court held that the amendment sought by the plaintiffs was a mere clerical error in describing the Khatian number only. It did not cause any change in the nature and character of the suit property and would not prejudice the defendants in any way. The court also held that the trial court had the right to amend the plaint, even though the suit had been disposed of, under the general power to amend pleadings at any time under Section 153 of the C.P.C.
Issues: Whether the amendment of the plaint to correct a clerical error in the Khatian number of the suit property was permissible.
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on Section 153 of the C.P.C., which lays down that such correction is permissible at any time. The court also relied on the general power of the court to deal with the matter of amendment, if the situation demands.
Final Decision: The court allowed the application for amendment of the plaint and directed the trial court to amend the plaint, judgment, and decree accordingly.
Prasenjit Mandal, J.
1. THIS application is at the instance of the plaintiffs and is directed against the order no.156 dated April 17, 2008 and order no.162 dated July 10, 2008 passed by the learned Civil Judge (Senior Division), Third Court, Alipore in Title Suit No.99 of 2004.
2. BY the first order dated April 17, 2008, the learned Trial Judge has rejected an application under Order 6 Rule 17 read with Sections 151 and 153 of the C.P.C. and by the second order dated July 10, 2008, the learned Trial Judge has rejected another petition filed by the petitioners under Section 151 read with Sections 152/153 of the C.P.C. filed for re-consideration of the order dated April 17, 2008. The short fact is that the petitioners instituted the Title Suit No.99 of 2004 praying for a decree of declaration that a certain passage, as mentioned in the schedule of the plaint, is a common passage, a decree for declaration that the plaintiffs have right to use the said passage for ingress and egress without any intervention and other reliefs.
3. THE defendant / opposite party contested the said suit. Upon recording evidence, the learned Trial Judge decreed the suit in favour of the petitioners on November 29, 2007. After disposal of the suit, the petitioners noticed that the Khatian number of the suit property, as mentioned in the plaint, was wrongly described. Then, they filed an application for amendment of the plaint and to correct the judgment and decree passed by the learned Trial Judge in the said suit. That application was dismissed by the learned Trial Judge on the ground that the suit having been disposed of, the provisions of amendment of the schedule of the property would not arise. Therefore, he rejected the application.
4. WHEN another prayer was made for re-consideration the learned Trial judge dismissed the said application also on the ground that he could not sit over his own order. Since the suit is disposed of, the prayer of the petitioners should not be entertained. Being aggrieved by the aforesaid orders, this application has been preferred. Upon hearing the learned Advocate for the petitioners and on going through the materials on record, I find that the petitioners filed the title suit being Title Suit No.99 of 2004 for declaration and other reliefs, as stated above. That suit was disposed of on November 29, 2007 on contest. Then on January 22, 2008, the petitioners filed an application for amendment of the Khatian number of the said property by filing an application under Order 6 Rule 17 read with Sections 151 and 153 of the C.P.C. praying also change of the Khatian number of the suit property in the judgment and decree in consequence of the proposed amendment of the plaint. The learned Trial Judge did not allow that application holding that the petition is a misconceived one. So, he dismissed the petition.
5. ON perusal of the application under Order 6 Rule 17 read with Sections 151 and 153 of the C.P.C. filed on January 22, 2008, it appears that by the proposed amendment, the petitioners have sought for change of the Khatian number of the suit property only. All other descriptions of the suit property including the boundaries as given in the body of the plaint remain the same. The Khatian number has been inserted in the body of the plaint as 1193. The petitioners have wanted to change it as 1113. In support of their contention, the petitioners have filed the copy of the deed dated May 17, 1985 wherefrom it appears that the Khatian number of the suit property should be 1113. So, from the nature of correction sought for, it is crystal clear that it is a mere clerical error in describing the Khatian number only. Since, there is no other change including the boundary of the suit property, I am of the view that if the proposed amendment is allowed, it will not cause the change of the nature and character of the suit property. If the proposed amendment is allowed, the defendants would not be prejudiced in any way. So, the