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1998 Supreme(Cal) 349

HIGH COURT OF CALCUTTA
P. K. SAMANTA, J.
Sudhangshu Bimal Ghosh - Appellant
Versus
Ranjit Kr Das - Respondent
C.O. No. 642 of 1998
Decided on : Aug 13, 1998

Advocates appeared:
Abhijit Kumar Ghosh, S.P. Roychowdhury, Sabyasachi Banerjee, Subal Kr. Maitra, Subhra Kamal Mukherjee, Sudhis Das Gupta,

Amendments to a written statement should not be allowed if they displace the plaintiff from his case and cause irretrievable prejudice.

Headnote:AMENDMENT - Civil Procedure Code - Order 6 Rule 17 - The court allowed the defendants' application to amend their written statement, except for paragraphs 11 and 12, which sought to delete the words "adopted son" used against the plaintiff. The defendants argued that the amendment was an explanation of the statements already made and not a withdrawal of any admission. The plaintiff argued that the proposed amendments would displace him from his case altogether. The court relied on the principle that an inconsistent plea that completely displaces the plaintiff from the admission made by the defendants cannot be allowed. It held that the proposed amendments would leave the plaintiff without any relationship with the deceased and without any semblance of inheritance, which is the foundation of the plaintiff's case. Therefore, the court dismissed the revisional application, upholding the refusal to allow the amendments.

Fact of the Case:

The plaintiff filed a suit seeking a declaration that a registered Deed of Gift executed by the deceased in favor of the defendant was forged and void. The plaintiff also sought a decree for partition and separate possession of his share in the suit property.

Finding of the Court:

The court allowed the defendants' application to amend their written statement, except for certain paragraphs that sought to delete the words "adopted son" used against the plaintiff. The court held that the proposed amendments would displace the plaintiff from his case and cause irretrievable prejudice.

Issues:

Whether the amendments sought by the defendants should be allowed, specifically the deletion of the words "adopted son" used against the plaintiff.

Ratio Decidendi:

An inconsistent plea that completely displaces the plaintiff from the admission made by the defendants cannot be allowed. Amendments that cause irretrievable prejudice to the plaintiff and displace him from his case should not be permitted.

Final Decision:

The court dismissed the revisional application, upholding the refusal to allow the amendments that would delete the words "adopted son" used against the plaintiff.

JUDGMENT

1. THIS revisional application is by the defendant/petitioners and directed against Order No. 88 dated 4. 12. 97 passed in title Suit No. 76 of 1991 allowing the petition filed by the defendants for amendment of their written statement under Order 6 Rule 17 of CPC in part. The plaintiff/o. P. instituted the aforesaid suit in the 7th Court of Additional District Judge at Alipore against the petitioners for declaration that the registered Deed of Gift executed by the Alongo Bate. Dhar on 12.6.85 in favour of the defendant No. 1 is forged and therefore void and is not binding upon the plaintiff and also for a decree for partition and separate possession in respect of l-/4th share of the plaintiff/o. P. in the suit property in preliminary and therefore in final form and for other consequential reliefs.

2. IT is the specific case of the plaintiff that he is the son and defendant no. 2 is the daughter of said Alongo Bala Dhar. Defendant No. 1 is the husband of the defendant No. 2 and accordingly son-in-law of said Alongo bala Dhar. The case made out in the plaint is that the suit property was purchased jointly by the defendant No. 1 and said Alongo Bala Dhar. On the death of the said Alongo Bala Dhar on 5.2.89 her half share in the suit property devolved upon the plaintiff and the defendant No. 2 being the son and the daughter respectively in equal shares. The defendant No. 1 openly denied any claim of the plaintiff in the suit property by virtue of a registered deed of gift dated 12.6.85 executed by said Alongo bala Dhar in his favour in respect of her half share in the suit property. The plaintiff accordingly alleged that the said registered deed of gift is a forged and fradulent document and the defendant No. 1 did not acquire any interest in the property held in half share by said Alongo Bala Dhar by virtue of the deed of gift which again was not executed by said Alongo bala Dhar herself but by her husband as power of attorney holder for said Alongo Bala Dhar.

The defendant appeared in suit and filed their written statement. Joint purchase of the suit property by the defendant No. 1 and Alongo bala Dhar was not disputed. In paragraph 8 of the written statement it was denied that the plaintiff inherited a share in the suit property but at the same time statements were made as if the plaintiff was claiming a share in the suit property as an adopted son of said Alongo Bala Dhar and her husband. However, in paragraphs 11 and 12 of the said written statement the plaintiff was specifically described as the adopted son of alongo Bala Dhar and her husband, it may further be noted that in respect of the properties, other than in the suit, left by said Alongo Bala Dhar and her husband it was stated in the written statement that the plaintiff is the adopted son and therefore admitted that the defendant No. 2 and the plaintiff inherited moiety shares in the said properties.

3. WITH these pleadings parties went to trial and plaintiff deposed in the suit. It appears that in his deposition he also asserted that he is the adopted son. In course of hearing of the suit the defendant sought for an amendment of the written statement by making application under order 6 Rule 17 Civil Procedure Code. The amendments proposed which are relevant for the present revisional application are in respect of paragraphs 8, 11 and 12 of the written statements In paragraph 8 of the written statement amendments were sought for by making addition of the statements that plaintiff is neither the son nor the adopted son of the said deceased Alongo Bala Dhar and accordingly the plaintiff did not inherit any share in the suit property. So far in respect of paragraphs 11 and 12 of the written statement the amendments were sought for In only deleting the words "adopted son" used against the plaintiff.

4. THE petition for amendment of the written statement was allowed except for the paragraphs 11 and 12 of the written statement which has been impugned in this revisi












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