SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

1979 Supreme(Cal) 63

High Court Of Calcutta
Jyotirmoyee Nag, J.

Sirajul Mondal : Appellant
Versus
Samejanechha Bibi : Respondent
Decided On : Feb 20,1979

Advocates Appeared:
Alok Kumar Biswas, Mrinmoy Bagchi, Sukiran Biswas,

A divorced wife is entitled to maintenance under section 127(3)(b) of the Code of Criminal Procedure, and the payment of Den Mohur is not a bar to her claim for maintenance.

Headnote:

MAINTENANCE - SECTION 127(3)(B) OF THE CODE OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE - INTERPRETATION - DIVORCED WIFE ENTITLED TO MAINTENANCE - PAYMENT OF DEN MOHUR NOT A BAR - AMOUNT OF DEN MOHUR TO BE CONSIDERED IN FIXING QUANTUM OF MAINTENANCE.

Fact of the Case:

The husband filed a revision petition against the judgment of the Sessions Judge, who had allowed the wife's application for maintenance after setting aside the Magistrate's order denying maintenance on the ground that she was a divorcee and had received her Den Mohur.

Finding of the Court:

The court held that the wife was entitled to maintenance even though she was a divorcee and that the payment of Den Mohur was not a bar to her claim for maintenance.

Issues: Whether a divorced wife is entitled to maintenance under section 127(3)(b) of the Code of Criminal Procedure.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that section 127(3)(b) of the Code of Criminal Procedure does not absolve a husband from his obligation to provide maintenance to his divorced wife unless he can prove that he has paid her a sum stipulated by customary or personal law that is sufficient to maintain her.

Final Decision: The court upheld the findings of the Sessions Judge and directed the Magistrate to fix the quantum of maintenance in accordance with the observations of the Supreme Court.

JUDGMENT

1. THIS Rule is directed against the judgment passed by the learned Sessions Judge, murshidabad, in Criminal Motion No. 43 of 1878 allowing the application of the apposite party wife after setting aside the judgment and order passed by the learned Magistrate who, however, had refused maintenance to the wife on the ground that she is a divorcee and she had been paid her Deri Mohur and so she is not entitled to any maintenance. The learned Judge found that the wife is entitled to maintenance although she was a divorcee and he sent back the case to the learned Magistrate lo assess the quantum of maintenance on the basis of the evidence on record. The husband petitioner has come up in revision against the judgment of the learned sessions Judge.

2. MR. Mrinmoy Bagchi appearing for the petitioner has contended that the learned Judge erred in finding that the wife was entitled to maintenance and went wrong particularly in assessing the evidence as though he was dealing with an appeal and, therefore, the judgment is liable to be set aside. The whole case of the husband depended upon Ext. A alleged to be a 'nadabinama' wherein it was stipulated not between the parties but between the father of the wife opposite party and the petitioner that her Den Mohur had been satisfied by payment of Rs, 779/-and all that the husband had got during the marriage, such as, ring and other presents given to him, were returned on condition that the wife would not claim any further maintenance from the husband. The learned Judge upon a consideration of the evidence found that Ext. A the said 'nadafainama' was not executed by the opposite party wife and in fact he found that it was a fictitious; document as there was much suspicion about it on a consideration of the oral evidence adduced by both the parties.

On behalf of the opposite party it is submitted by Mr. Biswas that this revisional application is not maintainable in view of section 399 (2) of the code of Criminal Procedure. His contention is that no second revision lies. I am afraid, I am unable to agree with this contention of the learned Advocate for the opposite party inasmuch it is quite clear from section 399 (3) Cr. P. C. that no second revision lies at the instance of the same party who moved the Sessions Judge in revision and I am supported by a finding of a Division bench decision of the Orissa High Court reported in 1975 Cr. L. J. 1921 (Ramackandra Puja Panda Samant, petitioner v. Jambeswar Patra and another, Opp. site Parties. Mr. Bagchi has contended that in view of sub-section (3) (b) of section 127 of the. Criminal Procedure code the wife is not entitled to any maintenance as her Den Mohur had been paid after the divorce given by her husband, relying upon the evidence of the witnesses for the petitioner and the 'nadabinama' Ext. A. As I have already stated before, this Ext. A has been characterized as a spurious document by the learned Judge and I have no reason to differ from this finding. Mr. Biswas appearing for the opposite party wife has, however, contended that even if the Den Mohur has been paid the learned Magistrate has to award maintenance to the wife even if she is a divorcee, he may, however, take into consideration the amount of Den Mohur paid by the husband according to the customary law to the wife at the time of the divorce but that would go for reduction of the amount to be paid as maintenance and in an appropriate case also for cancellation of the maintenance order provided the amount paid by way of Den Mohur is sufficient to maintain the wife so long as she remains unmarried. That is a matter that is to be considered by the learned Magistrate when he awards the maintenance to the wife. In this connection the learned advocate for the opposite party has relied upon a Supreme Court decision reported in AIR 1979 S.C. 362=1979 cr. L.J. 151 (Bai Tahira, Appellant v. All hussain Fissalli Cholhia and another, respondents.) In that case His Lordship iyer, J. was plea

Click Here to Read the rest of this document

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top