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1949 Supreme(Cal) 224

HIGH COURT OF CALCUTTA
HARRIES,BANERJEE, JJ.
Bipin Behari Ray
Versus
Rakhal Krishna Hazra
Application for leave to Appeal to the Federal Court No. 17 of 1949
Decided On : 20-12-1949

Advocates:
Manindra Krishna Ghose - for Petitioners.
Hiralal Chakravarty, Sarat Chandra Janah, Binode Behari Haldar and Basanta Kumar Panda - for Opposite Party.

The Court does not have jurisdiction to extend the time for making the deposit required under O. 45, R. 7, Civil P.C.

Headnote:

Extension of Time - Jurisdiction of Court - The court held that it does not have jurisdiction to extend the time for making the deposit required under O. 45, R. 7, Civil P.C.

Fact of the Case:

The application was for extension of time to make the necessary deposit under the provisions of O. 45, R. 7, Civil P.C. The payments were not made in time and the question was whether the Court has jurisdiction to extend the time.

Finding of the Court:

The Court analyzed previous decisions and held that it does not have jurisdiction to extend the time for making the deposit required under O. 45, R. 7, Civil P.C. The application was dismissed with costs.

Issues: Jurisdiction of the Court to extend the time for making the deposit under O. 45, R. 7, Civil P.C.

Ratio Decidendi: The Court consistently held that the time for making the deposit under O. 45, R. 7, cannot be extended and that the Court has no jurisdiction to grant such an application.

Final Decision: The application for extension of time was dismissed with costs, and the certificate granting leave to appeal was cancelled. The money deposited out of time must be returned by the Court to the proposed appellant.

Judgement

HARRIES, C.J. :- This is an application for extension of time to make the necessary deposit under the provisions of O. 45, R. 7, Civil P.C.

2. Admittedly the payments were not made in time and the question arises whether this Court has jurisdiction to extend the time.

3. Other High Courts have held that by reason of the Rules governing Appeals to His Majesty in Council the High Court has jurisdiction to extend the time and I am party to one of those decisions whilst sitting in the High Court at Patna. This Court however has consistently held that the time for making the deposit under O. 45, R. 7, cannot be extended and that the Court has no jurisdiction to grant an application such as the present.

4. This matter was considered by it Bench of this Court in Raj Kumar Govind Narain Singh v. Shamlal Singh, 39 CWN 651. There an application was made to cancel a certificate on the ground that the deposit had not been made in time in accordance with the provisions of O. 45, R. 7, Civil P.C. It was urged that the Court had a discretion to extend the time under R. 9 of Appendix II of the Privy Council Rules of February 9, 1920. The Court was asked to refuse the application for cancellation on the ground that in its discretion the Court could extend the time. At p. 652, of the report Rankin, C.J., who delivered the judgment of the Bench observed :

"This is a question of jurisdiction. It does not seem to me possible to maintain that the Court, in its discretion under Rule 9 of the order, made on 9th day of February 1920, could refuse the application made by the respondent.

In my judgment the only order which it is open to us to make is that the certificate for the admission of the appeal dated 2nd August 1926, should be cancelled."

5. This decision has been consistently followed. For example on 17th June 1940, a Bench of this Court consisting of Derbyshire, C.J., and Mukherjea, J. held in the case of Akimuddin v. Fateh Chand [unreported PCA 16 of 1939], that time could not be extended. The same view has been taken by Benches of which I have been a member, an example being a case decided on 29th November 1948 (PCA Nos. 5 to 10 of 1948.) No Bench has taken a contrary view in this Court and that being so we are bound to follow our own decisions and to hold that time cannot be extended for making the deposit required under O. 45. R. 7, Civil P.C.

6. It has been suggested that the matter should be referred to a Full Bench. But it appears to me that the authorities of this Court are so consistent and are so much at variance with authorities of other Courts that this is a point that must eventually be decided by a superior tribunal. A Full Bench decision affirming a long line of decisions of this Court would only make matters worse.

7. In the result therefore this application fails and it is dismissed with costs hearing fee being assessed at two gold mohurs.

8. The certificate granting leave to appeal will be cancelled. The money which was deposited out of time must be returned by the Court to the proposed appellant.

BANERJEE, J. :- I agree.

Application dismissed.


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