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2012 Supreme(Cal) 427

IN THE HIGH COURT OF CALCUTTA
PRASENJIT MANDAL, J.
Sk. Sirajuddin Mondal – Appellant
Vs.
Mst. Samsunnesha – Respondent
C.O. No. 252 of 2007
Decided On: 11.05.2012

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For Appellant/Petitioner/Plaintiff: Smritikana Mukherjee, Debaprasad Mukherjee, Debjit Mukherjee, Swarup Karmakar and Saikat Sen
For Respondents/Defendant: Jiban Ratan Chatterjee, Kazi Safiuddin Ahamed and Manas Kumar Das

Co-sharers having the longest boundary with the land in question are entitled to pre-emption under section 8 of the West Bengal Land Reforms Act, 1955.

Headnote:

PRE-EMPTION - WEST BENGAL LAND REFORMS ACT, 1955 - SECTIONS 8 - CO-SHARERS HAVING LONGEST BOUNDARY WITH LAND IN QUESTION ENTITLED TO PRE-EMPTION - VALUATION OF PROPERTY DETERMINED ACCORDING TO LOCALITY AS DECIDED BY CONCERNED AUTHORITY.

Fact of the Case:

Pre-emptors filed an application for pre-emption under section 8 of the West Bengal Land Reforms Act, 1955, claiming to be co-sharers of the land in question and having the longest boundary with it. The pre-emptees contested the application, denying the pre-emptors' claims.

Finding of the Court:

The trial court allowed the pre-emptors' application, holding that they were entitled to pre-emption and directing them to deposit the balance amount. The appellate court affirmed the trial court's order, but modified the valuation of the property to Rs. 18,000/- as noted in the sale deed.

Issues: Whether the pre-emptors were entitled to pre-emption under section 8 of the West Bengal Land Reforms Act, 1955.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the pre-emptors were entitled to pre-emption as they were co-sharers of the land in question and had the longest boundary with it. The court also held that the valuation of the property should be determined according to the locality as decided by the concerned authority.

Final Decision: The court dismissed the pre-emptors' revisional application, holding that the impugned order did not suffer from any perversity and that there was no scope for interference.

JUDGMENT

Prasenjit Mandal, J.

1. This application is at the instance of the pre-emptees and is directed against the order dated December 13, 2006 passed by the learned District Judge, Hooghly in Misc. Appeal No. 94 of 2005 thereby affirming the Order No. 67 dated July 30, 2005 passed by the learned Civil Judge (Junior Division), 1st Court, Serampore in Misc. Case No. 29 of 1995 under section 8 of the West Bengal Land Reforms Act, 1955. The pre-emptors/opposite parties and the proforma opposite parties Nos. 4 to 6 had right, title and interest over the 'Ka' schedule pond and they were carrying on pisciculture therein and they took shares of the usufructs according to their shares in the said property. By a Deed of Sale dated January 9, 2005, the pre-emptees/petitioners herein purchased a portion of the said pond from the opposite party Nos. 4 to 6 and the said purchased property, i.e., the land in case had been described in Schedule 'Kha' to the application. The pre-emptors did not get any notice of such sale. They are the co-sharers of the said land in case and they have the longest common boundary with the land in case and as such, they have prayed for preemption under section 8 of the West Bengal Land Reforms Act, 1955 and they have complied with the terms of the said section for that purpose.

2. The petitioners have contested the said application for pre-emption denying the material allegations contained in the application for pre-emption and they have specifically stated that when they purchased the 'Kha' schedule property on January 9, 2005, the pre-emptors did not come forward in spite of knowledge. The pre-emptees have their property and homestead situated towards East and South of the land in case. The property in case is a pond and it is impartible and as such, the application under section 8 of the said Act of 1955 is not maintainable and it is liable to be dismissed.

3. Both the parties adduced evidence and on the basis of the evidence on record, the learned Trial Judge allowed the application for pre-emption holding that the valuation of the property would be to the tune of Rs. 7,500/- and as such, the pre-emptors had been directed to deposit the balance amount within 60 days from the date of the order of the learned Trial Judge.

4. Being aggrieved by such order, the pre-emptees preferred an appeal being Misc. Appeal No. 94 of 2005 and the said misc. appeal was also dismissed in part. The pre-emptors had been directed to deposit the consideration money of Rs. 18,000/- plus 10 per cent of the same (as the consideration money was shown to the tune of Rs. 18,000/-) less the amount already deposited, within 90 days from the date of communication of the order to the Court below in default, the prayer for pre-emption should stand defeated. Then the pre-emptees have then preferred this revisional application.

5. Now, the question is whether the impugned order should be sustained.

6. Upon hearing the learned counsel for the parties and on going through the materials on record. I find that it is a case of affirmance in respect of a prayer for pre-emption over the land in case. By the order dated July 30, 2005, the learned Trial Judge allowed the Misc. Case No. 29 of 1995 holding that the pre-emptors/opposite parties herein were entitled to get an order of pre-emption and accordingly, they had been directed to deposit the balance amount.

7. The learned Court of Appeal had also come to the same finding thereby affirming the order of the learned Trial Judge save the amount of the consideration money. The Appellate Court had come to the findings that as per evidence on record, the pre-emptors were entitled to get an order of pre-emption in respect of the land in case and that the consideration money of the sale of the land in question should be taken at Rs. 18,000/- as shown in the deed in question. Thus, I find that both the Courts below have come to concurrent findings over the self-same matter' and such findings are based on evidenc








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