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2011 Supreme(Cal) 806

IN THE HIGH COURT AT CALCUTTA
Pratap Kumar Ray & Md. Abdul Ghani, JJ.
Abdul Odud
Vs
State of West Bengal & Ors.
W.P.L.R.T. No. 102 of 2011
Decided on : June 20, 2011

Advocates Appeared:
For the petitioner: Mr. Arindam Chatterjee.
For the State: Mr. Lalit Mohan Mahato.

The legal heir of a deceased recorded Bargadar has no right to file an application for correction of the record of rights under Section 50 of the West Bengal Land Reforms Act, 1955, as the name of the legal heir is recorded automatically on the death of the predecessor-in-interest.

Headnote:

LAND REFORMS - RECORD OF RIGHTS - CORRECTION - LEGAL HEIR OF DECEASED RECORDED BARDAR - NO RIGHT TO FILE APPLICATION FOR CORRECTION OF RECORD OF RIGHTS - SECTION 15A OF THE WEST BENGAL LAND REFORMS ACT, 1955 - SECTION 50A OF THE WEST BENGAL LAND REFORMS ACT, 1955 - SECTION 51A OF THE WEST BENGAL LAND REFORMS ACT, 1955

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner, Abdul Odud, filed a writ petition challenging the order of the West Bengal Land Reforms and Tenancy Tribunal, Third Bench, which dismissed his application for correction of the record of rights. The petitioner claimed that the name of Lakshmiram Hansda, the legal heir of the deceased recorded Bargadar, Deba Hansda, was illegally recorded as a Bargadar in the record of rights.

Finding of the Court:

The court held that the petitioner had no right to file an application for correction of the record of rights under Section 50 of the West Bengal Land Reforms Act, 1955, as the name of Lakshmiram Hansda was recorded at the time of revision of record of rights in terms of Section 51 read with Section 51A of the said Act and the said recording reached its finality.

Issues: 1. Whether the petitioner had the right to file an application under Section 50 of the West Bengal Land Reforms Act, 1955, praying for correction of record of rights finally published by deleting the name of Lakshmiram Hansda, recorded Bargadar? 2. Whether the application of the petitioner before the Revenue Officer was misconceived and not legally permissible?

Ratio Decidendi: 1. Section 15A of the West Bengal Land Reforms Act, 1955 provides that on the death of a recorded Bargadar, his legal heir will cultivate the land automatically and there is no question of recording the name of the legal heir by filing any application to the Revenue Officer after the death of the predecessor-in-interest. 2. Section 50A of the West Bengal Land Reforms Act, 1955 provides that Section 50 shall not apply to any district or part of such district where Chapter VIIA has come into force for the purpose of revision or preparation of records-of-rights; but Section 50 shall apply to any land in any such district or part of such district after the final publication of any such record-of-rights under Section 51A.

Final Decision: The court dismissed the writ petition, holding that the petitioner had no legal right to pray for the correction of the record of rights for deleting the name of Lakshmiram Hansda whose name was recorded as Bargadar at the time of the settlement operation.

JUDGMENT

Heard learned Advocates appearing for the parties.

2. Assailing the order dated 1st March, 2011 passed in O.A. No. 3030 of 2006 (LRTT) by the West Bengal Land Reforms and Tenancy Tribunal, Third Bench, this writ application has been filed.

3. The impugned order reads such:-

“01.03.11. Mr. Biswa Priya Ray, Ld. Advocate is appearing for the applicant.

Ld. Government Representative is present.

Ld. Government Representative files report annexing the copy of the order passed by the Revenue Officer, Pandua, District-Hooghly, in Misc. Case No. 36/Pandua/1999. The report and the copy of the proceeding be kept with the record. Copy served upon Mr. Biswa Priya Ray, Ld. Advocate for the applicant.

We have heard both sides. It appears that in compliance of the order passed by the Hon’ble High Court, Calcutta concerned authority initiated proceeding being Misc. Case No. 36/Pandua/1999. The copy of the information regarding recording the suit land in favour of the applicant has also been filed by the concerned authority with his report.

As the matter has already been disposed of, so no further direction is required from this end in O.A. No. 3030 of 2006.

In these terms the O.A. No. 3030 of 2006 is disposed of….”

4. The case has a chequered history. Initially, the petitioner moved the writ application being W.P. No. 12974 (W) of 1998 praying for disposal of his representation dated 30th September, 1997 as filed before the concerned Revenue Officer raising the dispute about barga cultivation. This writ application has been disposed of by Amitava Lala, J. (as His Lordship then was) directing the concerned Revenue Officer to dispose of the said application. A proceeding was initiated in terms of the said order of the Hon’ble High Court, Calcutta by the concerned Revenue Officer being Misc. Case No. 36/Pandua of 1999 under the cause-title Abdul Odud, the present petitioner –vs- Deba Hansda & Ors. In the said proceeding, the present petitioner admitted Barga right of Deba Hansda. The order of the Revenue Officer dated 1st June, 1999 reads such:-

“Both the parties appeared. Haziras enclosed. Heard both the parties. The 1st party agreed that the disputed plot has been cultivating by the recorded Bargadar named by Deba Hansda.

Adhering strictly to the principles of justice and norms generally adopted for rewarding the name of a bargadar I have no ambiguity to say that the name of the bargadar has been recorded in due process of law.

In consideration of the above there is no such ground to delete the name of the bargadar or to cancel the barga certificate which has been issued by RO. Pandua.

Hence the case is disposed of.”

5. It is the case of the petitioner before us that said Deba Hansda breathed last in the year 2000. The legal heir of Deba Hansda, Lakshmiram Hansda, did not approach the concerned Revenue Officer for recording his name as Bargadar claiming legal heirship within 30 days from the date of death of his father, the recorded Bargadar. But petitioner was surprised from the recording of the name of Lakshmi Hansda at the time of L.R. Settlement operation as proceeded under Section 51A of West Bengal Land Reforms Act. But subsequently he filed an application for correction of L.R. record of rights, finally published, under L.R. Settlement, by deleting the name of Lakshmiram Hansda whose name was recorded as Bargadar. The application as filed annexed at page 39 of the writ application. In the application, it is only mentioned that Lakshmiram Hansda has recorded his name as Bargadar illegally. Except that submission there is no whisper in the application that father of Lakshmiram Hansda was the recoded Bargadar who breathed last while cultivating land as Bargadar. Besides such, in terms of Section 51A of the West Bengal Land Reforms Act, 1955 no objection filed against the draft publication of record of rights and there was no objection against the final publication of record of rights. Section 51A of the West Bengal Land Reforms Act,
































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