The interpretation of the terms 'upto 10 years' and 'not less than 10 years' in Section 167(2) (a) of the CrPC determines the period of detention permissible for the investigation of an offence.

Panigrahi, J.:

1. This is an application filed under Section 439 of the Code of Criminal Procedure to release the applicants on bail as they were arrested in connection with Margram Police Station Case No. 98/2000 dated 13.11.2000 arising out of the G. R. Case No. 618/2000 under Sections 498 and 304 of I.P.C. wherein the Sub-Divisional Judicial Magistrate, Rampurhat had rejected the prayer for bail.

2. The prosecution story as it revealed from First Information Report is as follows :

That the de facto-complainant's daughter Shyamali was given in marriage to Goutam Mondal as per Hindu Rites and Customs. It is further stated in the report that while the deceased Shyamali was staying in her matrimonial house, she was subjected to excessive torture as a result of which she could no longer tolerate any torture or humiliation, set herself ablaze on 19.10.2000 by pouring kerosene upon her person. Immediately thereafter, it is alleged that the victim was sent to Udaypur Public Health Centre at the first instance but, subsequently, she was referred to Rampurhat Sub-Divisional Hospital. Subsequently, she succumbed burn injuries on 11.11.2000.

3. The petitioners few days after the registration of the case surrendered themselves in Court below on 17.11.2000 and as their prayer for bail was rejected they filed this application.

4. Mr. A. Sanyal, the learned Counsel appearing for the petitioners has strongly contended that the petitioners are otherwise entitled to bail since no charge-sheet could be submitted within 60 days from the date of their custody. It has been further submitted that they surrendered to judicial custody on 17.11.2000, as there has been no charge-sheet filed against the accused till today. Therefore, they are otherwise entitled to bail under Secti0n 167(2) (a) of the Code of Criminal Procedure. While appreciating the case of the petitioner it is necessary to quote Section 167(2) (a)(1)(ii) of the Code of Criminal Procedure which are quoted here below :

"The Magistrate to whom the accused person is forwarded under the time authorize the detention of the accused in such custody as it thinks fit, for a term not exceeding fifteen days in the whole, and if he has no jurisdiction to try the case or commit it for trial, and considers further detention unnecessary, he may order the accused to be forwarded to a Magistrate having provided that(a) the Magistrate may authorize the detention of the accused person, otherwise than in the custody of the police, beyond the period of fifteen days if he is satisfied, that adequate ground exist for doing so, but no Magistrate shall authorize the detention of the accused person in custody under this paragraph for a total period exceeding-

(i) ninety days, where the investigation relates to an offence punishable with death, imprisonment for life or imprisonment for a term of not less than ten years;

(ii) sixty days, where the investigation relates to any other offence, and, on the expiry of the said period of ninety days, or sixty days' as the case may be, the accused person shan be released on bail if he is prepared to and does furnish bail, and every person released on bail under this sub-section shall be deemed to be so released under the provisions of Chapter XXXIII for the purposes of that chapter.

5. It is highlighted that if the investigation relating to an offence punishable with "an imprisonment for a term of not less than 10 years" is not completed within 60 days, then the accused shall be entitled to statutory bail. It should be remembered that the term 'not less than 10 years' is not to be confused with the term 'upto 10 years'. In a case where the maximum punishment is up to 10 years, the period of detention that is permissible under Section 167 (2) Cr. P.C. is only 60 days. Mr. Sanyal has further contended that there are two different expressions stated in the• Code, i.e., 'upto 10 years' and not less than 10 years', where the sentence 'upto 10 years' has been prescribed, the