SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

1970 Supreme(Cal) 232

IN THE HIGH COURT AT CALCUTTA
Sambhu Chandra Ghose, J.
Badrilall Daga - Plaintiff
Versus
The Howrah Industries & Ors. - Defendants
Suit no. 492 of 1968
Decided On : September 29, 1970

The Master has the jurisdiction to extend the time for making an application for the issue of fresh writs of summons under Order 9 Rule 5 of the CPC, and Section 5 of the Limitation Act, 1963 is applicable to such applications.

Headnote:

CIVIL PROCEDURE CODE - O.9 R.5 - EXTENSION OF TIME FOR ISSUE OF FRESH SUMMONS - LIMITATION ACT, 1963 - S.5 - APPLICABILITY - APPEALABILITY OF ORDER UNDER S.5 - MASTER'S JURISDICTION - SETTING ASIDE EX-PARTE ORDER.

Fact of the Case:

The defendants filed an application to recall, rescind, and cancel an order issued by the Master for the issuance and service of a fresh writ of summons in a suit filed by the plaintiff. The defendants argued that the application for the fresh writ was not made within the time prescribed under Order 9 Rule 5 of the Civil Procedure Code (CPC) and that the Master did not have the jurisdiction to extend the time under Section 5 of the Limitation Act, 1963.

Finding of the Court:

The court held that the Master was a 'Court' within the meaning of Order 9 Rule 5 of the CPC and had the jurisdiction to extend the time for making the application for the issue of fresh writs of summons. The court also held that Section 5 of the Limitation Act, 1963 was applicable to the application before the Master and that he had the jurisdiction to entertain the application and make the order dated 12th May 1970.

Issues: 1. Whether the Master had the jurisdiction to extend the time for making the application for the issue of fresh writs of summons under Order 9 Rule 5 of the CPC. 2. Whether Section 5 of the Limitation Act, 1963 was applicable to the application before the Master.

Ratio Decidendi: 1. The court held that the Master was a 'Court' within the meaning of Order 9 Rule 5 of the CPC and had the jurisdiction to extend the time for making the application for the issue of fresh writs of summons. The court relied on the decision in Luxmi Trading v. Shriram Gobindanarayan, where it was held that the Master could be considered a 'Court' for the purposes of Order 9 Rule 5. 2. The court held that Section 5 of the Limitation Act, 1963 was applicable to the application before the Master. The court relied on the decision in Pannalal Ram Narayan & Ors. v. Bengal Nagpur Cotton Mills Co. Ltd. & Ors., where it was held that Section 5 of the Limitation Act was applicable to an application under Order 9 Rule 5 of the CPC by virtue of the provisions of Section 29(2) read with Section 3 of the Limitation Act.

Final Decision: The court dismissed the defendants' application, holding that the Master had the jurisdiction to make the order dated 12th May 1970 and that the order was not appealable.

JUDGMENT

The judgment of the Court was as follows ;

This is an application made by the defendants for inter-alia an order for recalling, rescinding and/or cancelling the order dated 12th May 1970 passed by the learned Master for the issue and service of the fresh writ of summons in the instant suit. The suit was filed on 22nd February 1968. On 6ih April, 1970 the plaintiff's solicitor wrote to defendants solicitor who was acting as such solicitor in Suit No. 249 of 1968 on behalf of the defendants asking him as to whether the defendant No.1 had entered appearance in the instant suit and asking him whether he would accept the service of a notice of motion taken out by the plaintiff's solicitor. The defendants' solicitor S. N. Deb wrote to the plaintiff's solicitor intimating that he would accept service of the notice of motion and pointed out that no writ of summons in the instant suit had been served on the defendants. From a copy of the notice of motion taken out in this suit by the plaintiff's solicitor on 26th March, 1970 and served upon the defendants' Solicitor, defendants' came to know that the plaintiff was applying for the appointment of a Receiver inter alia of the defendant's factory in this suit. In paragraph 3 of the said petition being the grounds of the said notice of motion the plaintiff averved that writ of summons in this suit had been duly served upon the defendants. Thereafter on searches caused to be made by the defendants' solicitor, the defendants came to learn on 13th April 1970 that the writ of summons in the suit was not served upon any of the defendants. The defendants pointed out the said fact of non-service in paragraph 6 of the' affidavit in Opposition filed by them. The defendants also pointed out that the writ of summons were returned by the sheriff unserved on 17th May 1969. In the affidavit in reply affirmed on 11th May 1970 the plaintiff denied the factum of non-service and again reiterated what he had stated in paragraph 3 of the petition. "After the said application for appointment of Receiver was disposed of the defendants made an application for dismissal of the suit on a notice of motion dated 19th May 1970. The said application was made on the basis of the provisions of O.9 R.5 of the Civil Procedure Code. Thereafter, the defendants' Solicitor received a letter from plaintiff's Solicitor stating that summons had been caused to be issued by the Court 'and asking whether the Solicitor would accept service of summons on behalf of the defendants. Thereafter after causing searches to be made through their Solicitor the defendants came to know on or about 22nd May 1970 that the plaintiff had obtained an order for the issue of three fresh writ of summons by the Master, Original Side, of this Court, on 12th May 1970. This application has been made thereafter for the reliefs mentioned hereinabove including setting aside of the said order dated 12th May 1970 of the learned Master.

2. This application is, it appears, made by way of an appeal from the said order of the learned master under the provisions of the rules of Original Side of this Court (See Chapter 6 Rule 15). The grounds in support of this application as urged by Mr. Bankim Dutta are as follows:

1. The said application for issue of fresh writs was not made within the time prescribed under Order 9 rule 5 of the Civil Procedure Code and as such ought to have been dismissed and as such the learned Master had no power to make the order.

2. The learned Master is not a Court within the meaning of O. 9 R. 5 of the Code of Civil Procedure and so could not extend the time under the provisions of section 5 of the Limitation Act, 1963 3. In the case of (1) Luxmi Trading v. Shriram Gobindanarayan reported in (1) 61 CWN 212 the provisions of O.9 R. 5 came up for consideration before a Division Bench of this Court. Order 9, Rule 5 provides as follows :

"O.9 R.5-(1) where after a summons has been issued to the defendant or to one of several defendants, and
















Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
Judicial Analysis

AI

SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top