High Court of Judicature at Calcutta
ASIM KUMAR RAY, J.
Kulsum Fatema & Others
Versus
Noorjahan Bibi & Others
C.O. No. 870 of 2013 (Appellate Side)
Decided on: 10-04-2014
WAQF PROPERTY - SUIT MAINTAINABILITY - SECTION 85 OF THE WAQF ACT, 1995 - CIVIL COURT JURISDICTION BARRED - WAQF TRIBUNAL EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION - DISPUTE RELATING TO WAQF PROPERTY - CIVIL COURT JURISDICTION BARRED.
Fact of the Case:
Plaintiffs filed a suit claiming ownership of a property, admitting in the plaint that the property belonged to Rafiuddin Waqf Estate, duly enrolled with the Board of Waqfs. The defendant, claiming the property as Waqf property, filed an application under Section 85 of the Waqf Act, 1995, seeking dismissal of the suit for lack of jurisdiction. The plaintiffs filed an application under Order 6 Rule 17 read with Section 151 CPC, seeking to amend the plaint to remove references to the property as Waqf property. The trial court allowed the plaintiffs' application and rejected the defendant's application.
Finding of the Court:
The High Court held that the suit property was a Waqf property, as admitted by the plaintiffs in their plaint and supported by the evidence of the plaintiffs. The court found that the plaintiffs' attempt to amend the plaint to remove references to the property as Waqf property was an attempt to avoid the bar of jurisdiction under Section 85 of the Waqf Act. The court held that the civil court had no jurisdiction to entertain the suit and that the exclusive jurisdiction to decide the dispute lay with the Waqf Tribunal.
Issues: 1. Whether the suit property was a Waqf property? 2. Whether the civil court had jurisdiction to entertain the suit?
Ratio Decidendi: 1. The court relied on the plaintiffs' admission in the plaint and the evidence of the plaintiffs to hold that the suit property was a Waqf property. 2. The court relied on Section 85 of the Waqf Act, 1995, which bars the jurisdiction of civil courts in respect of any dispute, question, or other matter relating to any Waqf or Waqf property, to hold that the civil court had no jurisdiction to entertain the suit.
Final Decision: The High Court allowed the revisional application, set aside the trial court's order, and held that the civil court had no jurisdiction to entertain the suit.
Asim Kumar Ray, J.
1. This revisional application is directed against the order dated December 3, 2012 passed in Title Suit No. 156 of 1999 by learned Civil Judge (Junior Division), 3rd Court, Alipore, South 24 Parganas whereby an application under Order 6 Rule 17 read with 151 CPC filed by the opposite party/plaintiffs was allowed and an application under Section 85 of the Waqf Act 1995 filed by the defendant No. 1(a) /petitioner No 1 was rejected.
2. The predecessor-in-interest of the opposite parties and the father of the petitioners filed Title Suit 156 of 1999 against the predecessor-in-interest of the petitioners. She entered appearance in the suit and contested the same by filing written statement. Petitioners being substituted filed an application under Section 85 of the Waqf Act, 1995 stating that the suit property is a Waqf property and as such the suit is not maintainable as the Court has no jurisdiction to entertain the suit. Thereafter the opposite parties filed an application under Order 6 Rule 17 read with Section 151 CPC praying for amendment. The opposite parties also filed written objection against the application under Section 85 of the Waqf Act, 1995 by treating the said application, an application under Order 7 Rule 11 of the CPC. The petitioners filed written objection against the application under Order 6 Rule 17 read with Section 151 CPC. The applications filed by the parties have been disposed of by the order impugned giving rise to this revisional application.
3. Mr. Shenaz Tareq Mina, learned advocate appearing for the petitioners submits in the tune of the revisional application. He took me to the application under Section 85 of the Waqf Act, 1995, Section 85 of the Waqf Act, the plaint of Title Suit No. 156 of 1999, the affidavit-in-chief filed on behalf of the plaintiff and the order impugned.
4. He has contended that the plaintiffs categorically admitted in para 1 of the plaint that the suit property belongs to the Waqf Estate, namely, Rafiuddin Waqf Estate and the same has duly enrolled with the Board of Waqfs, West Bengal under E.C. No. 4503A. The opposite party No. 1(a) /plaintiff Noor Zahan has stated in her affidavit-in-chief/evidence that the suit property is under Rafiuddin Waqf Estate and the plaintiff has been residing there. Learned Court below had no jurisdiction to take up the matter. The order impugned may be interfered with and set aside. He has relied on a decision reported in 2010 (14) SCC 588.
5. Mr. D.K.Mondal, learned advocate appearing for the opposite parties has referred to Sections 6,7,83 and 85 of the act. He has contended that the lis between the parties does not relate to any question wherein waqf property is the subject matter. He has placed the application under Order 6 Rule 17 filed by the plaintiffs and invited the attention of the Court to the schedule of the said application. He has contended that the suit property originally belonged to Rafiuddin Waqf Estate and after passing of the Zamindari Abolition Act, the zamindari interest of waqf estate through its Mutwali Forkanda Begum was vested in the State. The interest of Sk. Idris, predecessor of the plaintiffs as Dakaldar Proja in the suit property transformed to raiyat interest/dakaldar praja interest under the State. Manu Bewa was the wife of Sk. Idris. Her name has been recorded in R.S. R.O.R. She along with her son and daughters became the raiyat in respect of the suit property. The dispute between the parties is not relating to the waqf estate/waqf property. The learned Court below has rightly said that as to whether suit property involves waqf property or not being a mixed questions of fact and law can be determined after evidence on trial. Section 85 of the act has no manner of application in this matter. There is no illegality in the order impugned. It may not be interfered with. He has relied on a decision reported in 2014 Supreme Appeals Reporter (civil) 18.
6. Perused the revisional application, an
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