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2014 Supreme(Cal) 73

High Court of Judicature at Calcutta
SOUMITRA PAL, J.
Samar Das
Versus
State of West Bengal & Others
W.P. No. 34215(W) of 2013
Decided on: 19-02-2014

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Debabrata Saha Roy, Pingal Bhattacharya, Advocates.
For the Respondents:Sushovan Sengupta, R6 & R7, Tapan Chakraborti, Md. Abdul Alim, Advocates.

An ex-licensee's option for transfer of licence on compassionate ground under the 2003 Order does not lapse with the introduction of the 2013 Order, and the applicant is entitled to the benefit of the 2013 Order if the application is filed within 60 days of the vacancy arising.

Headnote:

FAIR PRICE SHOP LICENCE - TRANSFER ON COMPASSIONATE GROUND - WBPDS(M&C) ORDER, 2013, PARA 20(VI) - Application for transfer of licence on compassionate ground filed by father of petitioner during existence of 2003 Order - 2003 Order lapsed on 8th August 2013 with introduction of 2013 Order - Petitioner filed fresh application on 13th August, 2013 under 2013 Order - Held, petitioner entitled to benefit of 2013 Order - Application to be considered without insisting on 'no objection' certificate from heirs of deceased licensee.

Fact of the Case:

Petitioner's father, a licensee of a fair price shop, applied for transfer of the licence in favour of the petitioner on compassionate ground in 2006 under the West Bengal Public Distribution System (Maintenance & Control) Order, 2003. The father passed away in 2013, and the petitioner filed a fresh application under the West Bengal Public Distribution System (Maintenance & Control) Order, 2013, which had come into effect in the meantime. The State contended that the option for transfer had lapsed with the repeal of the 2003 Order.

Finding of the Court:

The court held that the petitioner was entitled to the benefit of the 2013 Order as his father had opted for transfer of the licence in his favour while he was incapacitated, and the petitioner had applied for the licence within 60 days of the vacancy arising. The court also held that the private respondents, who were the heirs of the deceased licensee, were estopped from raising any objection as they would be defeating the very purpose of the compassionate ground scheme.

Issues: Whether the opinion exercised by an ex-licensee during the existence of 2003 Order loses its force with the introduction of the 2013 Order.

Ratio Decidendi: The court interpreted paragraph 20(vi) of the 2013 Order, which provides for engagement on compassionate ground, and held that the petitioner had acquired a right to the licence as his father had opted for transfer in his favour while he was incapacitated. The court also held that the State could not insist on a 'no objection' certificate from the private respondents as it would defeat the purpose of the compassionate ground scheme.

Final Decision: The court directed the Sub-Divisional Controller (F & S), Chinsurah, Hooghly, to consider the petitioner's application for the grant of licence of the fair price shop on compassionate ground without insisting on the 'no objection' certificate from the private respondents.

JUDGMENT

1. Let affidavit of service filed today be kept on record.

2. In the writ petition the petitioner has prayed for a direction upon the authorities of the Food and Supplies Department, Government of West Bengal to issue appointment letter and to grant Fair Price Shop Licence in his favour on compassionate ground, since his father Biswanath Das, a licensee of the shop concerned, on 21st August, 2006, that is during his life time, had submitted an application before the Sub-Divisional Controller (F & S), Chinsurah, Hooghly, the respondent No.5 praying for transfer of the licence on the ground of incapacitation, and since subsequently on 13th August, 2013 the petitioner had furnished an application for such appointment Submission is as his father during his life time filed an application, in view of Paragraph 20(vi) of the West Bengal Public Distribution System (Maintenance & Control) Order, 2013(for short “2013 Order”) which permits such transfer, appropriate order may be passed. On a query it is submitted that Amar Das, the elder brother of the petitioner had expired in the year 2001, that is during the lifetime of his father, the licensee.

3. Learned Advocate appearing on behalf of the State submits that as the father had opted for transfer of his licence in favour of the petitioner when the West Bengal Public Distribution System (Maintenance & Control) Order, 2003 (“2003 Order” for short) was in vogue which had lapsed on 8th August 2013 with the introduction of the 2013 Order and as it is not an action saved under paragraph 42 of the 2013 Order, no order may be passed.

4. Learned Advocate appearing on behalf of the private respondents, adopting the submission made on behalf of the State, submits that as objection has been filed by his clients that is the wife and son of late Amar Das, the application of his clients may be directed to be considered along with that of the petitioner.

5. In order to answer the issue it is appropriate terrefer to paragraph 20(vi) of the 2013 Order, which is as under:-

“vi) Engagement on compassionate grounds:- In case of vacancy arising out of death or in case of incapacitation on medical ground, subject to satisfaction of the authority, of any existing dealer, such vacancy shall not initially be notified. Prayer of any of the family members of the deceased/incapacitated dealer having no regular means of subsistence, will be considered with preference on compassionate ground provided such prayer along with formal application in Form ‘C’ along with annexure I with requisite fee is submitted within 60 days from the occurrence of such vacancy.

While applying, the applicant shall have to furnish “No Objection” from other family members in the form of an Affidavit executed before a 1st Class Magistrate except in the following cases:- (a) if the applicant be the spouse of the deceased licensee, (b) if the ex-licensee, because of his/her being incapacitated/infirm has opted for the applicant.”

(Emphasis supplied)

6. Admittedly the father of the petitioner on 21st August, 2006 had opted for transfer of licence of the fair price shop in favour of the petitioner by filing an application before the respondent No.5. During its pendency, on 16th June, 2013 Biswanath Das, father of the petitioner had expired. It is not in dispute that on 8th August 2013 Order had come into effect. Thereafter, the petitioner had applied on 13th August, 2013 for the grant of licence of the concerned fair price shop on compassionate ground.

7. The question to be considered whether the opinion exercised by an ex-licensee during the existence of 2003 Order loses its force with the introduction of the 2013 Order.

8. Evidently, with regard to engagement on compassionate ground, the applicant under paragraph 20(vi) of the 2013 Order, “while applying” has to furnish “No objection” from other family members in the form of an affidavit except in cases “(a) if the applicant be the spouse of the deceased licensee,” or “(b) if the ex-



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