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2014 Supreme(Cal) 584

High Court of Judicature at Calcutta
NISHITA MHATRE & TAPASH MOOKHERJEE, JJ.
Nuru Sk. alias Nurul Sk. & Others
Versus
State of West Bengal
C.R.A. No. 759 of 2009 (Appellate Side)
Decided on: 26-09-2014

Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellants:Sekhar Basu, Ranadeb Sengupta, Sonali Das, Rajib Lochan Chakraborty, Advocates.
For the State:Saibal Bapuli, Soumik Ganguly, Advocates.

The Court held that the prosecution had proved its case beyond reasonable doubt and that the Appellants were guilty of the offence of murder under Section 302/34 IPC.

Headnote:

CRIMINAL APPEAL - MURDER - EYE-WITNESSES - IDENTIFICATION - INQUEST REPORT - DELAY IN TRANSMISSION OF FIR - PLACE OF OCCURRENCE - COMMON INTENTION - SECTION 302/34 IPC - CONVICTION UPHELD.

Fact of the Case:

Jalaluddin Sk. was murdered by the Appellants on the night of 24.05.1996 near the Ferry Ghat of the river Bhairab. Jalaluddin's brother Miran Sk. submitted a written complaint on the spot to the Officer-in-Charge of Murshidabad P.S. and alleged therein all the aforesaid incidents and on the basis of such complaint Murshidabad P.S. Case No. 53/1996 dated 25.05.1996 under Section 302/34 I.P.C. had been started against sixteen accused persons including the present Appellants.

Finding of the Court:

The Court found that the prosecution had proved its case beyond reasonable doubt. The Court held that the eye-witnesses were reliable and their testimonies were corroborated by the medical evidence. The Court also found that the Appellants had a common intention to kill the victim and that they had participated in the murder.

Issues: 1. Whether the eye-witnesses were reliable? 2. Whether the delay in transmission of the FIR affected the prosecution case? 3. Whether the place of occurrence was properly established? 4. Whether the Appellants had a common intention to kill the victim? 5. Whether the examination of the Appellants under Section 313 Cr.P.C. was proper?

Ratio Decidendi: 1. The Court held that the eye-witnesses were reliable as they were close relatives of the victim and had no reason to falsely implicate the Appellants. 2. The Court held that the delay in transmission of the FIR did not affect the prosecution case as there was no inordinate delay and the prosecution had offered a reasonable explanation for the delay. 3. The Court held that the place of occurrence was properly established by the testimonies of the eye-witnesses and the sketch map prepared by the Investigating Officer. 4. The Court held that the Appellants had a common intention to kill the victim as they had all assembled at the scene of crime at the same time and had acted in a manner that showed that they were working together to kill the victim. 5. The Court held that the examination of the Appellants under Section 313 Cr.P.C. was not strictly according to law but the Appellants were not misled or prejudiced by it.

Final Decision: The appeal was dismissed and the judgment of conviction and order of sentence passed against the Appellants by the learned Trial Court were affirmed.

Judgment

Tapash Mookherjee, J.

1. The judgment and order dated 28.10.2009 and 30.10.2009 passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge, 1st Fast Track Court, Lalbagh at Murshidabad in Sessions Case No. 18/2003 (Sessions Trial No. 1/August/2003) are under challenged in the present appeal. By the aforesaid judgment and order learned Trial Court convicted all the Appellants of the offence punishable under Section 302/34 I.P.C. and sentenced the Appellants to suffer Rigorous Imprisonment for life each and to pay fine of Rs. 2,000.00 (Rupees two thousand only) each I.D. to suffer R.I. for one month more.

2. The facts leading to the Appeal, briefly stated, are as follows:-

3. One Jalaluddin Sk. used to run a Video Hall in his house along with his two partners namely, Sadagar Sk and Alauddin Sk. who are two of the Appellants in the case. In the night of 24.05.1996 the said Jalaluddin Sk. along with his partners named above went to attend an invitation of Anarul Sk. who was also an owner of a Video Hall. Thereafter while the said Jalaluddin had been returning to his village in the mid-night he was attacked by the Appellants on the way near to the Ferry Ghat of the river Bhairab. During such attack the Appellants assaulted Jalaluddin by sharp weapons and thus caused severe injuries and Jalaluddin succumbed to his injuries on the spot. Now, Miran Sk. a brother of the victim Jalaluddin with some of his co-villagers had been gossiping together near to the place of occurrence and hearing hue and cries they rushed to the spot and witnessed the incidents of assaults and they could manage to apprehend the Appellants Sadagar Sk. and Bablu Sk. but ultimately those Appellants managed to escape. A year before the incident another brother of the deceased Jalaluddin was murdered by some of the the Appellants and Jalaluddin tried to get those Appellants arrested by the police in connection with that murder case and such acts against the Appellants was the cause of the murder of Jalaluddin. Within a short period after the incident of murder the deceased’s brother Miran Sk. submitted a written complaint on the spot to the Officer-in-Charge of Murshidabad P.S. and alleged therein all the aforesaid incidents and on the basis of such complaint Murshidabad P.S. Case No. 53/1996 dated 25.05.1996 under Section 302/34 I.P.C. had been started against sixteen accused persons including the present Appellants.

4. After completion of investigation charge sheet under Section 302/34 I.P.C. had been submitted against seventeen accused persons including the Appellants.

5. After commitment, the case had been transferred to the Court of Additional Sessions Judge, 1st Fast Track Court, Lalbug at Murshidabad, for trial. Considering the evidence collected during the investigation charge under Section 302/34 I.P.C. had been framed against seventeen accused persons including the Appellants. The Appellants denied the charge, pleaded their innocence and claimed trial. During trial one of the accused persons namely, Kuddus Kha died and another accused namely, Hafijus Kha absconded. Three accused persons namely, Nirmal Mondal, Nathuram Mondal and Anarul Mondal had been acquitted. So, twelve convicted persons filed this appeal and during the pendency of the appeal the Appellant Latif Kha died.

6. To prove their case, prosecution examined as many as fourteen witnesses and proved some documents as well. Defence tendered no evidence whatsoever.

7. Having considered the evidence produced by the prosecution, learned Trial Court found all the Appellants guilty of the charge under Section 302/34 I.P.C. and sentenced the Appellants to suffer Rigorous Imprisonment for life each and to pay fine of Rs. 2,000.00 (Rupees two thousand only) each I.D. to suffer S.I. for one month more. Being aggrieved by and dissatisfied with such judgment and order of sentence the convicts filed the present appeal.

8. Learned Senior Counsel, Mr. Basu appearing for the Appellants submitted that the names of th









































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