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IN THE HIGH COURT OF CALCUTTA
Ashoke Kumar Dasadhikari, J.
Indian Oil Corporation Ltd. - Petitioner
Versus
Sri Ram Mirchandani - Opposite Party
C.O. No. 2918 of 2014
Decided On : 13-03-2015

Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Vineeta Meharia, Amit Kumar Nag and Soumava Ghosh, Advocates
For the Opposite Party :Aniruddha Chatterjee, Advocate

An admission made by a party in its original written statement cannot be withdrawn by way of amendment if it would cause prejudice to the opposite party and displace the opposite party's case.

Headnote:

AMENDMENT OF WRITTEN STATEMENT - WEST BENGAL PREMISES TENANCY ACT, 1997 - ORDER 6, RULE 17 OF CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE - WITHDRAWAL OF ADMISSION - PREJUDICE TO OPPOSITE PARTY - COURT'S DISCRETION - SUBLETTING, ASSIGNMENT, OR PARTING WITH POSSESSION WITHOUT CONSENT - USE OF PREMISES FOR A PURPOSE OTHER THAN THAT FOR WHICH IT WAS LET OUT WITHOUT CONSENT.

Fact of the Case:

The defendant, Indian Oil Corporation (IOC), filed an application under Order 6, Rule 17 of the Code of Civil Procedure to amend its written statement in an eviction suit filed against it by the plaintiff, Sri Ram Mirchandani. The plaintiff alleged that the defendant had committed default in paying rent, caused nuisance in the suit premises, and sublet a portion of the premises to Petroleum Conservation Research Association (PCRA) in violation of the West Bengal Premises Tenancy Act, 1997. The defendant denied the allegations and stated that PCRA was not a sub-tenant and that it had been using the premises to carry out its work with the knowledge and acquiescence of the plaintiff.

Finding of the Court:

The trial court rejected the defendant's application for amendment of the written statement on the ground that the defendant had categorically admitted that PCRA was doing work from the suit premises and that allowing the amendment would change the nature of the defendant's case and would not be permitted to withdraw the admission made in the written statement.

Issues: 1. Whether the defendant can be allowed to withdraw the admission made in the written statement by way of amendment? 2. Whether the proposed amendment would cause prejudice to the plaintiff?

Ratio Decidendi: 1. The court held that the defendant cannot be allowed to withdraw the admission made in the written statement by way of amendment, as it would cause prejudice to the plaintiff and displace the plaintiff's case. 2. The court observed that the proposed amendment sought to introduce a new case which was in effect withdrawal of admission of user as was stated in the original written statement. This amendment, if allowed, would not only cause prejudice to the opposite party but also non-suit them.

Final Decision: The court dismissed the revisional application filed by the defendant against the order of the trial court rejecting the application for amendment of the written statement.

JUDGMENT :

Ashoke Kumar Dasadhikari, J.

This revisional application is moved by the defendant, Indian Oil Corporation in short 'IOC' against the impugned Order No.60 dated 9th July, 2014 passed by the learned Judge, Fifth Bench, Presidency Small Causes Court, Kolkata on an application for amendment of their written statement filed in Ejectment Suit No.43 of 2005 instituted by Sri Ram Mirchandani being the absolute owner in respect of flat No.2C, Everest Building, 46C, Chowringhee Road now known as Jaharlal Nehru Road, Calcutta-700 071. By the order impugned the learned Court below rejected the application under Order 6, Rule 17 of Code of Civil Procedure filed by the defendant on 23rd April, 2014.

2. The opposite party in this revisional application being the plaintiff instituted an eviction suit No.43 of 2005 for eviction of the defendant (I.O.C.) on the ground that the defendant committed default for payment of monthly rent in respect of aforesaid tenancy from the month of April, 2004, for causing nuisance in suit premises, subletting a part of portion of the tenanted premises to one Petroleum Conservation Research Association (in short 'PCRA') in violation of provisions under West Bengal Premises Tenancy Act, 1997. Tenancy of the defendant/opposite party is also determined by notice to quit.

3. The defendant, I.O.C., entered appearance through their learned Advocate and filed their written statement and the ground for eviction taken in sub-para (c) of paragraph 3 was dealt with by them with a denial to the effect that there is no subletting of the premises or any portion thereof, nor the defendant violated any provision of the West Bengal Premises Tenancy Act, 1997. It was also specifically denied that the premises was never sublet to PCRA as alleged. It was stated that PCRA never paid any rent to the defendant and as such, cannot be said to be a sub-tenant of the defendant. It was also stated that the plaintiff deliberately tried to make out a false and misleading case alleging wrongful subletting. It was further stated that the defendant is a member of PCRA which is a body corporate constituted by Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gases, Government of India and as such, from the very beginning of the tenancy, the defendant used the said premises also to carry out PCRA's work since both of them are under the same Ministry. In any event, the landlady of the said premises has been aware of the fact at all materials times and has acquiesced of such use of the premises, etc. After completion of all required formalities and framing of issues, trial of the eviction suit was started.

4. At this stage, the defendant filed an application under Order 6, Rule 17 of Code of Civil Procedure for amending the written statement. The defendant wanted to add that the defendant had also been occupying the unit No.2A, 2B, 2D and 2E apart from unit No.2C of Everest House. Since the defendant is the Board member of PCRA, an organisation under Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas, the defendant had been doing some activities of PCRA from unit No.2A and 2B of Everest House during relevant point of time. It was also within the knowledge of the Administrator of Everest House appointed by the Hon'ble High Court at Calcutta that activities of PCRA had been carried out from unit No.2A and 2B of Everest House. The defendant also stated that the defendant has been occupying unit No.2C and at the relevant point of time, Assam Oil division of the defendant was functioning from the unit No.2C of Everest House. The defendant also wanted to strike off the following statements from their written statement:-

"The said PCRA has never paid any rent to the defendant and cannot be said to be a sub-tenant of the defendant. It so happens that the defendant is a member of PCRA which is a body constituted by Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gases, Government of India, as such, from the beginning of the tenancy the defendant used the said premises also to carry out PCRA wo
























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