IN THE HIGH COURT OF CALCUTTA
Tapabrata Chakraborty, J.
Dr. Paromita Majumdar - Petitioner
Versus
The State of West Bengal and Ors. - Respondents
W.P. No. 21525 (W) of 2014
Decided On : 23-12-2015
HRA - ENTITLEMENT - SEPARATE RESIDENCE OF SPOUSES - CEILING LIMIT NOT APPLICABLE: SERVICE RULES - WEST BENGAL SERVICE RULES (WBSR) - PART-II, APPENDIX-20 - RULE 6(A)(I) AND RULE 6(A)(II) - FINANCE DEPARTMENT MEMORANDUM NO.1691-F DATED 23RD FEBRUARY, 2009 - PARA 11 - FINANCE DEPARTMENT MEMORANDUM NO. 30TH NOVEMBER, 1998 - SCHOOL EDUCATION DEPARTMENT MEMORANDUM NO. 24TH OCTOBER, 2007 - HEALTH SCHEME - WEST BENGAL HEALTH SCHEME, 2008 - LEAVE TRAVEL CONCESSION (LTC) - MEMORANDUM NO. 7TH DECEMBER, 2005 - CLAUSE F(III) - JUDGMENTS - LATIKA SAHU VS. THE STATE OF WEST BENGAL & OTHERS, 2013 (1) CHN 623 - COL. (RETD.) B.J. AKKARA –VS-THE GOVT. OF INDIA & ORS., (2006) 11 SCC 709 - SUBHASH CHANDRA & OTHERS VS. DELHI SUBORDINATE SERVICES SELECTION BOARD & OTHERS, (2009) 15 SCC 458
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner, an employee of an approved educational institution residing in Kolkata, sought full House Rent Allowance (HRA) while her husband, employed under the Central Government, resided in New Delhi, a distance of over 1300 kms. The petitioner's claim, approved by the Governing Body of the institution, was denied based on para 11 of the Finance Department memorandum dated 23rd February, 2009.
Finding of the Court:
The court held that the ceiling limit of Rs.6000/- specified in para 11 of the memorandum dated 23rd February, 2009 cannot be applied where the married employed couple are compelled to reside separately in two separate residential accommodations. The court relied on the judgment in Latika Sahu (supra) and found that the Calcutta House Rent Allowance Rules, 1926, did not govern cases where the husband and wife resided in separate accommodations.
Issues: 1. Whether the petitioner is entitled to full HRA despite her husband drawing HRA from his employer. 2. Whether the ceiling limit of Rs.6000/- specified in para 11 of the memorandum dated 23rd February, 2009 is applicable to the petitioner.
Ratio Decidendi: 1. The ceiling limit of HRA can only be imposed when both the husband and wife can share a common roof for attending their respective places of employment. 2. A Bench of lesser quorum cannot disagree or dissent from the view of the law taken by a Bench of larger quorum.
Final Decision: The writ application was allowed, and the respondents were directed to release full HRA @ 15% of the petitioner's revised basic salary with effect from 10th August, 2010, within 8 weeks from the date of communication of the order.
Tapabrata Chakraborty, J.
The instant writ application has been preferred challenging, inter alia, a memorandum dated 1st August, 2013 issued by the respondent no.3 by which the petitioner’s claim for drawal of full House Rent Allowance (hereinafter referred to as HRA) was refused relying upon para 11 of the Finance Department memorandum no.1691-F dated 23rd February, 2009.
2. Shorn of unnecessary details, the facts are that the petitioner was initially appointed to the post of Lecturer at Vidyasagar College for Women, Kolkata (hereinafter referred to as the said college) on 1st December, 1999. Subsequent thereto, she was placed in the post of Assistant Professor in the Department of Geography of the said college. The pay of the petitioner was fixed from time to time and up to July, 2006, the petitioner was receiving HRA amounting to Rs.1448/-per month. The petitioner got married with Dr. Anindya Datta on 30th June, 2006, who was employed at Netaji Nagar College, Kolkata. After marriage the petitioner continued to draw Rs.1448/- as HRA and her husband drew an amount of Rs.786/- towards HRA and the total HRA drawn by both was of Rs.2234/-. The petitioner stopped drawing HRA on and from December, 2007, as her husband joined the Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata and he drew the entire HRA from his new institution which was under the Central Government. On and from 10th August, 2010, the petitioner’s husband left his service at Kolkata and joined Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, New Delhi as an Associate Professor and that as such he had to arrange separate accommodation at New Delhi and the petitioner, accordingly, became entitled to HRA as she was compelled to maintain a separate accommodation for herself in Kolkata. As such, the petitioner claimed HRA from the college and by a resolution dated 1st December, 2010 the Governing Body of the said college allowed the petitioner’s claim with effect from 10th August, 2010 and forwarded the petitioner’s claim to the respondent no.5 by a memorandum dated 14th December, 2010. Subsequent thereto, by a memorandum dated 1st August, 2013 issued by the respondent no.3 the petitioner’s claim towards HRA was refused observing, inter alia, that “there is no scope to deviate from the G. O. regulated by para 11 of Finance Deptt. Memo. No. 1691-F dt.23.3.2009 under any circumstances in this regard.” The relevant part of para 11 runs as follows :-
“11. House Rent Allowance – With effect from the 1st April, 2009, the house rent allowance admissible to a Government employee shall be 15% of his revised basic pay, i.e., aggregate of the Band Pay plus Grade Pay and NPA, if any, in the revised Pay Structure subject to a maximum of Rs. 6,000/- per month. The ceiling of house rent allowance drawn by husband and wife together shall also be raised to Rs. 6,000/- per month.
The existing terms and conditions of drawal of house rent allowance by Government employees living in their own house or in a rented house shall continue to apply.”
3. Mr. Roy, learned advocate appearing for the petitioner submits that the petitioner and her husband are unable to share the same roof since the husband is posted at a different place outside the West Bengal, which is at a distance of about 1300 kms from Kolkata and in the backdrop of such fact there is no restriction upon the petitioner to avail full HRA in terms of para 11 of the memorandum dated 23rd February, 2009.
4. He further submits that the impugned memorandum dated 1st August, 2013 does not reveal any independent application of mind on the part of the concerned respondent and the petitioner’s claim has been rejected by a cryptic order without considering the scope and ambit of para 11 of the memorandum dated 23rd February, 2009.
5. According to Mr. Roy, para 11 of the memorandum dated 23rd February, 2009 does not mention any provision regarding denial of such benefits to the employee concerned who is compelled to maintai
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