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2016 Supreme(Cal) 864

IN THE HIGH COURT AT CALCUTTA
CONSTITUTIONAL CIVIL JURISDICTION APPELLATE SIDE
SAMAPTI CHATTERJEE, J.
Sk. Abdul Matallib @ Sk. Saiful Islam - Appellant
Vs
Abu Naim Siddique – Respondent
C.O 4061 of 2015
Decided on : 20-04-2016.

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Mr. Supratick Shyamal, Learned Advocate
For the Opposite Party :Ms. Sharda Parmar, Learned Advocate, Mr. Gour Baran Sau, Learned Advocate

The exclusive jurisdiction of the Waqf Tribunal under the amended Waqf Act, 2013, is limited to disputes specified in Sections 6 and 7 of the Act, and does not extend to eviction suits where no such dispute is raised.

Headnote:

WAQF TRIBUNAL JURISDICTION - WAQF PROPERTY EVICTION SUIT - SECTIONS 6, 7, 83(1), 85 WAQF ACT, 2013 - Whether the Waqf Tribunal has exclusive jurisdiction to try and determine any suit thereby excluding the jurisdiction of Civil Court to try or entertain any dispute, especially in the absence of any dispute under Sections 6 and 7 of the Waqf Act?

Fact of the Case:

In an ejectment suit for eviction of a tenant from a waqf property, the defendant/tenant challenged the jurisdiction of the Civil Court, arguing that the Waqf Tribunal has exclusive jurisdiction under the amended Waqf Act, 2013.

Finding of the Court:

The court held that the Civil Court has exclusive jurisdiction to try, entertain, and determine the ejectment suit since no dispute was raised under Sections 6 and 7 of the Waqf Act regarding the waqf property itself.

Issues: 1. Whether the amended Waqf Act, 2013, has taken away the jurisdiction of Civil Courts to try and determine ejectment suits relating to waqf properties. 2. Whether the Waqf Tribunal has exclusive jurisdiction to try and determine all disputes relating to waqf properties, including eviction suits.

Ratio Decidendi: 1. The court relied on the Supreme Court decision in Faseela M. v. Munnerul Islam Madrasa Committee, which held that suits for eviction against tenants relating to waqf properties are exclusively triable by Civil Courts as such suits are not covered by the disputes specified in Sections 6 and 7 of the Waqf Act. 2. The court observed that Section 85 of the Waqf Act, which bars the jurisdiction of Civil Courts in certain matters, does not mention that the Civil Court's jurisdiction has been waived, excluded, or barred in eviction suits where no dispute under Sections 6 and 7 of the Act is raised.

Final Decision: The court dismissed the revisional application filed by the defendant/tenant, upholding the jurisdiction of the Civil Court to try and determine the ejectment suit.

JUDGMENT :

Samapti Chatterjee, J

1. The petitioner/defendant has filed the present revisional application assailing the Order No.11 dated 14th August, 2015 passed by the Learned Judge, 3rd Bench, Small Causes Court at Calcutta in Ejectment Suit No.250 of 2014.

2. The point to be determined, whether the Waqf Tribunal has exclusive jurisdiction to try and determine any suit thereby excluding the jurisdiction of Civil Court to try or entertain any dispute?

3. The facts of the case in brief is as follows :

The petitioner/defendant is the tenant under Touleyet Waqf estate in respect of one shop room situated on the ground floor of premises No.7A Abdul Halim Lane, Kolkata-7000016 at a monthly rental of Rs.150/-payable according to the english calendar months. The plaintiff filed Ejectment suit being Ejectment Suit No.250 of 2014 before the Learned Judge, 3rd Bench, Small Causes Court at Calcutta. The petitioner/defendant filed an application under Order 7 Rule 11 read with Section 151 of Civil Procedure Code for rejection of the application on the ground that in view of the amendment of the Waqf Act, suit for eviction against any tenant in respect of any Waqf property ought to be tried by the Waqf tribunal exclusively. The Civil Court has no jurisdiction to tri and entertain the suit for eviction.

The said application was rejected by the impugned order dated 14th August, 2015.

4. Mr. Supratick Shyamal, learned Advocate appearing for the petitioner/defendant submitted that after the amendment of the Waqf Act, the learned Civil Court has no jurisdiction to try, entertain and determine any dispute between the landlord and tenant.

5. Mr. Shyamal drew my attention to the Section 85 of the Waqf property which is quoted below :

“Section 85-Bar of jurisdiction of Civil Court, revenue Court and any other authority-No suit or other legal proceeding shall lie in any Civil Court, revenue Court and any other authority in respect of any dispute, question or other matter relating to any waqf, waqf property or other matter which is required by or under this Act to the determined by a Tribunal.”

In support of his contention Mr. Shyamal relied on a decision of this Hon’ble Court reported in (2015) 1 WBLR (Cal) Page-455 (M/S. Hooghly Building & Investment Co. Ltd vs Janab Syed Asghar Hussain Ismail & Ors) Paragraph-11 which is quoted below :-

“Para-11- From the above quoted observation it appears that on the one hand, the learned Court has said that Court has no jurisdiction to determine the question whether the suit property is a thika land or the defendant is thika tenant or not but, at the same time, the Court has finally concluded that the suit is not barred under the provisions of Thika Tenancy Act. Be that as it may, the conclusion of the Court and the finding made before such conclusion are contradictory rather conclusion is not based on the finding and, therefore, I have no option but to hold that the impugned order cannot be sustained and the same is hereby set aside and is remanded back to the learned Trial Court for a fresh decision., on the application filed by the defendant/petitioner under Order VII Rule 11 of the Code of Civil Procedure. I remit the case back to the Trial Court for deciding the application under Order VII Rule 11, CPC on the basis of the averments in the plaint after affording an opportunity of being heard to the parties in accordance with law.”

Therefore in conclusion Mr. Shyamal contended that this revisional application should be allowed by directing the Learned Court below to refer the said suit before the Waqf tribunal.

6. Per contra, Ms. Sharda Parmar, learned Advocate appearing for the plaintiff/opposite party strongly submitted that there is no absolute bar mentioned in the amendment of Waf Act, 2013.

7. Ms Parmar further vehemently urged that by the amendment of 2013 has not taken away the jurisdiction of Civil Procedure Code, therefore, there is no absolute bar to file Ejectment suit before the appropriate Civil Court inste






























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