2017 Supreme(Cal) 927
IN THE HIGH COURT OF CALCUTTA
MD. MUMTAZ KHAN, J.
Soniya Khatun - Appellant
Versus
Sekh Akib Jabbed and Ors - Respondent
C.R.R. No. 1110 of 2017
Decided On : 10-11-2017
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Kallol Mondial and Shekhar Barman
For the Respondent: Sk. Md. Ashik Iquebal and R. Mukherjee
The central legal point established in the judgment is the duty of the husband to maintain his legally married wife and the objective of granting interim maintenance allowance to prevent vagrancy and destitution.
Headnote:
Interim Maintenance - Maintenance under Section 125 of the Code of Criminal Procedure - Section 125 of Cr.P.C. - The court discussed the provisions of Section 125 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, which provides for maintenance of wives, children, and parents. The court highlighted the objective of granting interim maintenance allowance to prevent vagrancy and destitution and to protect the weaker sections of society. The court emphasized the duty of the husband to maintain his legally married wife and the importance of compelling a man to fulfill his moral obligation towards his wife and children.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner, a legally married wife, filed for interim maintenance under Section 125 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, alleging cruelty and neglect by her husband. The court rejected her initial prayer for interim maintenance, prompting the petitioner to file a revisional application.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the petitioner, a legally married wife, was residing at her father's house with no means of her own, while the husband failed to provide any maintenance allowance. The court emphasized the objective of granting interim maintenance to prevent destitution and highlighted the duty of the husband to maintain his wife.
Issues: The issues revolved around the petitioner's entitlement to interim maintenance under Section 125 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, the husband's duty to maintain his wife, and the rejection of the petitioner's initial prayer for interim maintenance.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the objective of granting interim maintenance allowance is to prevent vagrancy and destitution, emphasizing the duty of the husband to maintain his legally married wife. The court concluded that the rejection of the petitioner's prayer for interim maintenance was unjustified.
Final Decision: The court quashed the order rejecting the petitioner's prayer for interim maintenance and directed the husband to pay interim maintenance allowance to the petitioner. The court also instructed the lower court to expedite the hearing of the main application for maintenance under Section 125 of the Code of Criminal Procedure.
MD. MUMTAZ KHAN, J.
1. The instant revision has been preferred by the petitioner/wife assailing the order dated March 7, 2017 passed by the learned Judicial Magistrate, Baruipur, South 24 Parganas in M-Case No. 294 of 2016 (T.R. Case No. 294 of 2016, Reg. No. 350 of 2016) rejecting the petitioner's prayer for interim maintenance. The facts relating to the instant criminal revision, in brief, is that this petitioner/wife filed an application under section 125 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (hereinafter referred to as Cr.P.C.) against opposite party No. 1/husband before the A.C.J.M., Baruipur on August 4, 2016 praying, for her maintenance. The said application was registered as M. Case No. 294 of 2016 and was transferred to the court of learned Judicial Magistrate, Baruipur for disposal. On November 11, 2016 petitioner filed another application praying for granting interim maintenance allowance in her favour. O.P. No. 1 appeared and contested the said application. Thereafter on hearing both parties learned Magistrate rejected the prayer for interim maintenance by the impugned order.
2. It was submitted by the learned advocate appearing for the petitioner that since after marriage of the petitioner with the O.P. No. 1, on October 15, 2015, she was subjected to cruelty at the matrimonial home and was pressurized to bring more money and when the petitioner failed to meet the demand she was driven away from the matrimonial home on July 19, 2016, for which she had to lodge diary at the Baruipur P.S., and since then she is residing at her father's house and is fully dependent on her parents as she has no means of her own to maintain herself while the O.P. No. 1 in spite of his sufficient means has failed and neglected to pay any maintenance allowance or any single farthing to the petitioner. It was also submitted by him that the learned Magistrate in spite of coming to a finding that the petitioner is the legally married wife of the O.P. No. 1 having no means of her own to maintain herself and she is staying at her parent's house and the O.P. No. 1 is not providing any money or other amenities to the petitioner rejected the prayer for interim maintenance only relying upon the advocate's letter sent on behalf of the O.P. No. 1 showing his willingness to take back the petitioner/wife and had complained before the Gram Panchayat. According to the learned advocate for the petitioner, learned Magistrate was not justified in rejecting the prayer for an interim maintenance allowance of the petitioner.
3. It was submitted by the learned advocate for the O.P. No. 1, that the petitioner voluntary left the matrimonial home and in spite of several attempts by the O.P. No. 1 to bring her back she refused to come to the matrimonial home and this O.P. No. 1 is ready and willing to take back the petitioner and maintain her. According him O.P. No. 1 has got no sufficient means to provide separate maintenance allowance to the petitioner and the learned Magistrate taking into account the bona fide efforts on the part of the O.P. No. 1 to take back the petitioner/wife to the matrimonial home was quite justified in rejecting her prayer for the interim maintenance.
4. I have considered the submissions advanced by learned counsels appearing for both parties and also gone through the impugned order and the documents annexed with the instant revision.
5. Admittedly petitioner is the legally married wife of the O.P. No. 1. It is also not in dispute that the petitioner is residing at her father's house since July 19, 2016 and the O.P. No. 1 is not paying any maintenance allowance to her. The claim of the petitioner that she has no means of her own has also not been disputed or denied by the O.P. No. 1.
6. It is true that there are allegations and counter allegations and it is very difficult to arrive at a conclusion at this stage in the absence of any evidence on record. But fact remains that object of granting interim maintenance allowance is to prevent