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2019 Supreme(Cal) 310

IN THE HIGH COURT OF CALCUTTA
Shampa Sarkar, J.
P. Sivan And Others - Appellant
Vs.
P. Shantha And Others - Respondent
C.O. No. 026 of 2018
Decided On : 17-01-2019

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr. Krishna Rao
For the Respondent: Mr. Arun S Kumar

An amendment to pleadings may not be allowed if it is sought after a significant delay, is inconsistent with the original pleadings, and is based on a fact within the knowledge of the party seeking the amendment.

Headnote:

Amendment - Partition Suit - Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Order 6 Rule 17

Fact of the Case:

The opposite parties filed a suit for partition against the petitioners, claiming their share of the property. The opposite party No. 1 sought an amendment to include a deed of gift from her father, which was not mentioned in the original plaint. The petitioners contested the amendment, arguing that the deed of gift was invalid due to lack of registration and non-compliance with land regulations.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the amendment sought by the opposite party No. 1, after 8 years from the institution of the suit, was not consistent with the original pleadings and was based on a fact within the knowledge of the plaintiffs. The court held that the amendment was not formal in nature and was barred by the proviso to Order 6 Rule 17 of the Code of Civil Procedure.

Issues: The main issue was whether the amendment to include the deed of gift should be allowed, considering the timing of the application and the knowledge of the parties involved.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the amendment sought after 8 years, based on a fact within the knowledge of the plaintiffs, could not be allowed as it was inconsistent with the original pleadings and was barred by the proviso to Order 6 Rule 17 of the Code of Civil Procedure.

Final Decision: The court set aside the order allowing the amendment and directed the lower court to proceed with the suit based on the original pleadings.

JUDGMENT :

Shampa Sarkar, J.

This revisional application has been filed against the order dated October 11, 2018 passed by the learned Joint Civil Judge, Senior Division at Port Blair in Title Suit No. 27 of 2015 by which the learned court below allowed the application under Order 6 Rule 17 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 filed by the opposite party No. 1 i.e. plaintiff No. 2 in the said suit, for amendment of the plaint.

2. The fact of the case is that the opposite parties filed a suit for partition which was registered as Title Suit No. 28 of 2010 and subsequently renumbered as Title Suit No. 17 of 2015 against the petitioners in the court of the learned Civil Judge, Senior Division at Port Blair. According to them, the plaintiff Nos. 1 to 6 were the daughters of late D. Prakasan and the defendant No. 1, 2, 3 were the first wife, son and other daughter of late D. Prakasan respectively from his first wife P. Radha the defendant No. 1. The proforma defendant was also a son of the deceased but has not contested the proceedings. That late D. Prakasan was the tenant with regard to land bearing survey No. 61/1, 61/2, 62, 63, 64, 112 and 199 measuring an area of 0.0557 hects, 0.0543 hects, 0.05 hects, 0.04 hects, 0.09 hects, 0.07 hects and 0.02 hectares situated at Burmanallah, Bimbilitan village under Port Blair Tehsil, South Andaman District.

3. It was stated in the plaint that the deceased married one Smt. Leela in 1957 and had six daughters and one son out of the said matrimonial tie. That Late D. Prakasan was a settler in respect of the land stated hereinabove. That the landed property was mutated in favour of the plaintiffs and defendants. That the plaintiffs came to know that the petitioner No. 1/defendant No. 2 was giving the landed property to one Ramachandran on lease without partition of the property and such action of the petitioner No. 1 was going to affect the right, title and interest of the plaintiffs. The entire property of the original settler D. Prakasan described in the schedule of the plaint should be divided amongst his heirs namely, the plaintiffs and the defendants in terms of the Hindu Law of Succession. That the original settler constructed a dwelling house over the property during his life time and the defendants and the plaintiffs used to reside together. The plaintiff Nos. 1, 4 and 6 were residing outside after marriage. The plaintiff Nos. 2, 3 and 5 were residing in the landed property without knowing their actual share. That after the death of D. Prakasan dispute arose when the petitioner No. 1 also started some construction over the property without first partitioning the property. The petitioner No. 1 refused to partition the property among the heirs of the deceased. That as per the Hindu Law, the share of the deceased with regard to the schedule property should be divided equally amongst the legal heirs.

4. The plaintiffs prayed for the following reliefs:-

a. A preliminary decree for declaration and partition of the shares of the parties to the instant suit in respect of the suit property and to declare the plaintiff share which is available in Survey No. 61/1, 61/2, 62, 63, 64, 112 and 199 measuring an area of 0.0557 hects, 0.0543 hects, 0.05 hects, 0.04 hects, 0.09 hects, 0.07 hects and 0.02 hectares situated at Burmanallah, Bimblitan village under Port Blair Tehsil, South Andaman District.

b. Appointment of Commissioner for effecting and partition in terms of the preliminary decree and allocation thereof in severally to the parties, as described in schedule according to the respective shares of the parties.

c. Final decree for partition allocation in severally to the parties to the suit instant suit divided, demarcated and separated portions of the suit property as shall be determined by the Commissioner of partition.

d. Khas possession of the Plaintiffs shares in the suit property.

e. Receiver.

f. Injunction

g. Attachment before judgment.

h. Interim order

i. Costs

j. Such other of further reliefs or reli

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