IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT CALCUTTA
JOYMALYA BAGCHI, MANOJIT MANDAL, JJ.
Md. Ayub @ Md. Ayab - Appellant
Versus
State of West Bengal & Another - Respondents
Criminal Appeal No. 482 of 2018 & CRAN No. 731 of 2019
Decided On : 05-04-2019
POCSO - Sexual Assault on Minor - Section 6 of POCSO Act - [Section 6 of POCSO Act] - The court upheld the conviction of the appellant for the commission of the offence punishable under Section 6 of the POCSO Act, based on the unchallenged evidence of the victim and other prosecution witnesses. The court emphasized that the nature of penetrative sexual assault as described by the victim, absence of injury in her private parts, and the delay in lodging the first information report cannot be grounds to disbelieve her version. The court also highlighted that the victim's conduct in remaining quiet after the incident was natural given her circumstances, and the appellant's act constituted an act of penetrative sexual assault as defined under Section 3 of the POCSO Act.
Fact of the Case:
The appellant was convicted for the commission of an offence punishable under Section 6 of the POCSO Act, involving the penetrative sexual assault of a minor girl. The victim, a nine-year-old girl, disclosed that the appellant had inserted his finger into her vagina, leading to the filing of the criminal case.
Finding of the Court:
The court upheld the conviction and sentence imposed upon the appellant, emphasizing the unchallenged evidence of the victim and other prosecution witnesses, and rejecting the arguments regarding contradictions and delay in lodging the first information report.
Issues: The issues revolved around the credibility of the victim's testimony, the nature of the assault, the delay in lodging the first information report, and the variations in the victim's statements at different stages.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the unchallenged evidence of the victim, supported by other prosecution witnesses, established the commission of the offence under Section 6 of the POCSO Act. The court emphasized that the delay in lodging the first information report and the absence of injury in the victim's private parts could not be grounds to disbelieve her version.
Final Decision: The appeal and the connected application were dismissed, and the period of detention suffered by the appellant during investigation, enquiry, and trial was set off from the substantive sentence imposed upon him.
JUDGMENT :
Joymalya Bagchi, J.
1. Lower court records have been received. With the consent of the learned parties, the appeal is disposed of dispensing with preparation of paper books.
2. Appeal is directed against the judgment and order dated 15.06.2018 passed by the learned Additional District and Sessions Judge, 1st Court, Sealdah, South 24 Parganas, in Special Case No.02 of 2018 convicting the appellant for commission of offence punishable under Section 6 of the POCSO Act, thereby sentencing him to suffer imprisonment for 10 years and also to pay a fine of Rs.1,00,000/- out of which 90 per cent, if realised, shall be paid to the victim as compensation under Section 357 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, in default, to suffer rigorous imprisonment for one year more.
3. Prosecution case as alleged against the appellant is to the effect that the victim, a minor aged around 9 years old, used to reside with her aunt (P.W. 2). On 28th December, 2017 the victim complained of burning sensation in her private parts. Her aunt (P.W. 2) ignored such complaint. She again made similar complaint on 31st December, 2017. When her aunt (P.W.2) enquired as to the reason for such pain, the victim disclosed that 3 to 4 days ago the appellant had inserted his finger into her vagina. Victim was admitted and medically treated at N.R.S. Medical College and Hospital and on the complaint of P.W.2 the instant criminal case was registered. In conclusion of investigation, charge-sheet was filed against the appellant. Charges were framed under Section 376(2)(i) of IPC and under Section 6 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act (in short 'POCSO Act'). The appellant pleaded not guilty and claimed to be tried.
4. In the course of trial, prosecution examined 8 witnesses including the victim (P.W. 1) and exhibited a number of documents.
5. In conclusion of trial, the learned Trial Judge by judgment and order dated 15.06.2018 convicted and sentenced the appellant, as aforesaid.
6. Learned Counsel appearing for the appellant submitted that the version of the victim suffers from contradictions and/or embellishments. She could not specify the exact date of commission of offence. In the medical paper it is alleged that the appellant had tried to penetrate his penis into the private parts of the victim whereas before the learned Magistrate she stated that the appellant had rubbed his finger into her private parts. There is delay in lodging F.I.R. The medical report does not disclose any injury on her private parts contradicting the prosecution case. Hence, the appeal is ought to be allowed.
7. On the other hand, learned Counsel appearing for the State submitted that the victim is a minor girl who was in the custody of her aunt (P.W. 2). Taking advantage of the situation, appellant penetrated his finger into her vagina. Only when the victim complained of pain the incident came to light. Due to delay in medical examination injuries were not noted in her private parts. Hence, prosecution case cannot be discarded on such score and the appeal is liable to be dismissed.
8. Evidence on record particularly that of P.W.1 unequivocally establishes that the victim, a nine year old girl was subjected to penetrative sexual assault by the appellant.
9. P.W.1, the victim deposed that 2/3 months ago at noon, the appellant dragged her into his room. After removing his wearing apparels, he lay down on her and inserted his finger into her vagina. She was admitted in the hospital. She made a statement before the Magistrate under Section 164 of the Code of Criminal Procedure.
10. Her version is corroborated by her aunt, P.W.2 in whose custody, she had been kept. P.W.2, has explained the delay in lodging the first information report. She deposed on 28th December, 2017, the victim complained of burning sensation in her vagina. She did not pay any heed to the complaint. Subsequently, when on 31st December, 2017, the victim again made similar complaint she enquired of the victim and t
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