2019 Supreme(Cal) 856
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT CALCUTTA
MOUSHUMI BHATTACHARYA, J.
JASHODA MISRA (PATRA) – Petitioner
Versus
THE STATE OF WEST BENGAL & ORS. – Respondents
WP 13 of 2019
Decided On : 26-02-2019
Advocate Appeared:
For the petitioner: Mr. Anjan Bhattacharya, Adv.
For the Respondents: Mr. Sirsanya Bandopadhyay, Jr. Standing Counsel, Mr. Arka Kr. Nag, Adv.
The court emphasized the importance of adhering to the relevant Rules governing Child Care Leave and criticized the school authorities for their lack of promptitude in handling the leave application.
Headnote:
Child Care Leave - Refusal of Leave - Rules governing Child Care Leave - Salary deduction - WP 13 of 2019
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner, an assistant teacher, applied for Child Care Leave to take care of her son during his examination. The leave was refused, and her salary was deducted for the period of leave taken. The school authorities did not respond promptly to the leave application.
Finding of the Court:
The court found the petitioner's conduct irresponsible but criticized the school authorities for their lackadaisical attitude. The court held that the salary deduction without considering the relevant Rules and the delay in rejecting the leave application were unjustified.
Issues: Refusal of Child Care Leave, Salary Deduction, Promptness of School Authorities
Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the salary deduction and the delay in responding to the leave application were unjustified, considering the relevant Rules governing Child Care Leave.
Final Decision: The respondent school authorities were directed to explain the basis of the salary deduction and to conduct a fresh hearing for the petitioner's leave application within three weeks.
JUDGMENT :
1. The Court : The petitioner seeks setting aside of two letters issued by the Headmaster of the concerned school dated 8th October, 2018 and 30th November, 2018 by which the petitioner’s application for Child Care Leave was refused and the leave taken was threatened to be treated as break of service. By the second letter, the leave which was availed of by the petitioner was adjusted by way of a deduction of the petitioner’s salary for the said period. A document being the pay slip for the month of December, 2018 shows that the petitioner’s salary has been deducted to the tune of more than Rs.30,000/- for the period of leave availed of by the petitioner.
2. The petitioner is an assistant teacher in the concerned school and has served in the said school since 21st March, 2006 on the recommendation of the Commission.
3. Learned counsel appearing for the petitioner submits that the petitioner applied for Child Care Leave on 3rd September, 2018 for the period 4th September, 2018 to 29th September, 2018 on the ground of the petitioner’s son sitting for the third unit test relating to Madhyamik Examination, 2019. The application for Child Care Leave was sent to the school management on 3rd September, 2018 itself. Counsel submits that the petitioner went on leave as proposed from 4th September, 2018. The petitioner received a show cause notice on 27th September, 2018 from the Headmaster of the school which was duly replied by the petitioner on 3rd October, 2018. The petitioner received the impugned letters dated 8th October, 2018 and 30th November, 2018 thereafter by which the petitioner’s Child Care Leave was refused. Counsel relies on the relevant Rules governing Child Care Leave as published by way of a Memorandum on 17th July, 2015 by the School Education Department which provides, inter alia, that Child Care Leave will be extended to female employees of educational institution subject to certain conditions out of which the counsel relied upon three conditions. These three are concerned with the proposed applicant having to take care of up to two children up to 18 years of their age for their needs including examination, sickness etc. The second condition relied upon provides that the female employee entitled to be paid salary equal to the pay drawn immediately before proceeding on leave calculated for the period of the leave availed. The third condition is that Child Care Leave may be combined with leave of any other kind which is found to be due and admissible to the concerned female employee. Learned counsel submits that the Headmaster of the concerned school issued the show cause notice on 27th September, 2018, two days before the leave taken by the petitioner was to end and that no effort was made on the part of the school authorities to respond to the leave application sent by the petitioner on 3rd September, 2018. Counsel points to another instance of the unexplained delay and the lackadaisical attitude on the part of the school in a subsequent letter which was written by the President of the Managing Committee to the petitioner dated 2nd January, 2019 but was posted by the school on 4th February, 2019 as would be evident from the postal acknowledgement. By the aforesaid letter, the petitioner was informed that the application for Child Care Leave cannot be granted in the interest of the students of the school and that the petitioner should report for duty, in default of which necessary action would be taken against the petitioner.
4. Despite several attempts to serve the concerned school and the Headmaster and Managing Committee of the said school (being the respondent nos.4, 5 and 6 herein) no one appears on behalf of school to contest the instant proceeding.
5. Having considered the submission of learned counsel appearing for the petitioner and seen the documents placed in support of the contentions made on behalf of the writ petitioner, it is correct that the writ petitioner, despite being on notice of the te