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2020 Supreme(Cal) 187

IN THE HIGH COURT OF CALCUTTA
Tirthankar Ghosh, J.
Kamlesh Parekh - Appellant
Versus
Central Bureau Of Investigation - Respondent
Criminal Revision No. 2320 of 2019; Cran No. 4127 of 2019, 4273 of 2019
Decided On : 16-03-2020

Advocates Appeared:
Y.J. Dastoor, Advocate, Phiroze Eduljim, Advocate, Saryati Datta, Advocate, Anirban Mitra, Advocate, Amit Halder, Advocate

The judgment establishes the legal principle that the provisions of CrPC related to arrest, extradition, and investigation empower the investigating agency to obtain a warrant of arrest for a person evading investigation and connected with the offense.

Headnote:

Criminal Conspiracy - CBI Case - RC (CBI) Case No. 05 of 2016 - Sections 41(1)(b)(ii)(b), 41(1)(g), 70, 105 of CrPC - The judgment discusses the issuance of an open-dated non-bailable warrant of arrest against the petitioner in connection with a CBI case involving a criminal conspiracy to cheat a consortium of 25 banks. The court analyzes the petitioner's arguments regarding his non-availability in India, mistaken identity, and challenges to the warrant. The court also considers the CBI's submissions regarding the petitioner's complicity in the offense and evasion of investigation. The judgment interprets the provisions of CrPC related to arrest and extradition, and concludes that the warrant of arrest is justified, dismissing the revisional application.

Fact of the Case:

The CBI registered a case based on a complaint by the General Manager, State Bank of India, alleging a criminal conspiracy involving the petitioner and others to cheat a consortium of 25 banks. The petitioner challenged the open-dated non-bailable warrant of arrest issued against him, claiming non-availability in India, mistaken identity, and evasion of investigation.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the petitioner's arguments regarding non-availability, mistaken identity, and challenges to the warrant were not convincing. The court also noted the CBI's submissions regarding the petitioner's complicity in the offense and evasion of investigation. The court concluded that the warrant of arrest was justified and dismissed the revisional application.

Issues: The issues involved the petitioner's non-availability, mistaken identity, challenges to the warrant, and the CBI's submissions regarding the petitioner's complicity in the offense and evasion of investigation.

Ratio Decidendi: The court interpreted the provisions of CrPC related to arrest, extradition, and investigation, and concluded that the warrant of arrest was justified based on the petitioner's conduct and the evidence surfaced during the investigation.

Final Decision: The revisional application was dismissed, and the connected applications were deemed infructuous.

JUDGMENT

Tirthankar Ghosh, J. - The revisional application has been preferred against the order dated 2-8-2019 passed by the Ld. Judge, Special (CBI) Court No. 4 in-charge of Special (CBI) Court No.2, Bichar Bhawan, Calcutta in connection with RC (CBI) Case No. 05 of 2016. The present revisional application refers to an open-dated non-bailable warrant of arrest issued against the petitioner to enable the Interpol to issue Red Corner Notice in connection with CBI, BS & FC Case No. RCBSK2016E0005.

2. The first information report was registered on the basis of a complaint lodged by the General Manager, State Bank of India (as leader of a consortium of 25 banks) with the Superintendent of Police, CBI, BS & FC, Kolkata.

3. The gist of the allegations in the complaint as reflected from the application made by the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) before the Special Court is to the effect that the directors, promoters, company secretary along with the officials who looked after the day to day affairs of M/s. Sri Ganesh Jewellery House (I) Ltd. entered into a conspiracy with unknown officials of nationalized banks and foreign companies, who in furtherance of the said conspiracy cheated a consortium of 25 banks during the period 2012 to 2014, by availing credit facilities of 4047.50 crores from a consortium of 25 banks, including 20 nationalized banks in the name of the accused borrower company causing wrongful loss to the tune of Rs. 2672 crores (excluding interest) as on the date of NPA out of which the share of 20 nationalized banks is Rs. 2223.13 crores. It has been further alleged that the accused persons forged/got forged certain documents for the purpose of cheating and used such forged documents as genuine. The public servants of the nationalized banks abused their respective official position in as much as they caused undue pecuniary advantage to the accused borrower company and others.

4. Before dealing with the issue raised in the revisional application, it would be pertinent to state that the present petitioner preferred an Application for quashing of the proceedings relating to RC (CBI) Case No. 05 of 2016 being CRR 3200 of 2017, wherein a Coordinate Bench was pleased to hold by an order dated 20-9-2017 as follows:-

    "In view of the fact that the petitioner has substantial shareholding in the company to whom loan had been dishonestly advanced by a nationalized bank by the employees of the bank in abuse of their official position I am of the opinion that there is no illegality in registration of FIR in the instant case and commencement of investigation thereon. Extent of complicity of the petitioner may be gone into in the course of such investigation. It is open to the petitioner to join the investigation in accordance with law. In the event investigation results in filing of police report against the petitioner, it shall be open to him to agitate his grievances before the trial Court in accordance with law, if so advised."

    5. It would also not be out of place to state that at the time of admission of the instant revisional application on 1-11-2019 a coordinate Bench was pleased to observe as follows:-

      "Without going into the rival contentions of the parties at this stage and in view of the fact that the Revisionist wishes to participate personally in the investigation being conducted by the C.B.I., the warrant of arrest already communicated to the authorities in the United Arab Emirates, shall stand modified to a limited extent to allow the Revisionist to leave United Arab Emirates only by air to city of Kolkata by a direct flight, on a commercial airline and to no other destination.

        It is made clear that in the event, the revisionist Kamlesh Parekh seeks to leave the United Arab Emirates for any other destination, United Arab Emirates Authorities are requested to arrest him in the UAE and to deport him to India.

          Mr. Dastoor, the learned counsel for the Revisionist, undertakes before this Court, on behalf of his client,

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